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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.          )

Filed by the Registrantý

Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

Check the appropriate box:

o

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

o

 

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

ý

 

Definitive Proxy Statement

o

 

Definitive Additional Materials

o

 

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

ý

 

No fee required.

o

 

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
  (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
         
  (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
         
  (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
         
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

o

 

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 

(1)

 

Amount Previously Paid:
        
 
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  (4) Date Filed:
         

Table of Contents

LOGOLOGO

 W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

100 GRAINGER PARKWAY
LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS 60045-5201

(847) 535-1000

PHOTO

March 16, 201719, 2020

Dear Grainger Shareholder:Shareholders:

The 2017We are pleased to invite you to attend the 2020 annual meeting of shareholders of W.W. Grainger, Inc. on Wednesday, April 29, 2020, at 10 a.m. Central Daylight Time. This year's annual meeting will be held at our headquarters located at 100 Grainger Parkway in Lake Forest, Illinois 60045 (see map overleaf), on Wednesday, April 26, 2017, at 10 A.M. (CDT).60045.

At the meeting, we will report on our operations and other matters of current interest. Shareholders will also vote on the matters set forthdescribed in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement and any other matters properly brought before the meeting.

As in prior years, we have elected to deliver our proxy materials to the majority of our shareholders over the Internet. This delivery process allows us to provide shareholders with the information they need, while at the same time conserving natural resources and lowering the cost of delivery. The BoardNotice of DirectorsAnnual Meeting of Shareholders on the following page contains instructions on how to:

vote by Internet, by telephone or by mail; and management cordially invite you to attend.



receive a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail.

Please take the time to carefully read the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement that follow. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please ensure that your shares are represented by giving us your proxy. You can do so by telephone, by Internet, or by signing and dating the enclosed proxy form and returning it promptly in the envelope provided.

We look forward to seeing you at the meeting.

Sincerely,


/s/ J. T. RYAN



/s/ D.G. MACPHERSON

James T. Ryan
Chairman of the Board
 D.G. Macpherson
Chief Executive Officer

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT

A majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on a matter must be represented either in person or by proxy to constitute a quorum for consideration of that matter at the annual meeting of shareholders. If your shares are held by a broker, unless you provide specific voting instructions, your broker will not be able to vote your shares for the election of directors, on the advisory votes related to executive compensation or on other non-routine matters.

Please make sure your shares are voted.

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.


Table of Contents

Sincerely,

 

 

LOGOGRAPHIC

 

 

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.D.G. Macpherson

2017 Annual MeetingChairman of Shareholders
Wednesday, April 26, 2017—10 A.M. (CDT)
Location: W.W. Grainger, Inc.
100 Grainger Parkway
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-5201
(847) 535-1000
the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Table of Contents NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

LOGOGRAPHIC

Meeting Agenda


Proposal
Board
Recommendation

For more
information


1.to elect 11 Directors for the ensuing year W.W. GRAINGER, INC.FOR
(all nominees)
Page 10

100 GRAINGER PARKWAY

LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS 60045-5201

(847) 535-10002.


to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2020; and


FOR


Page 36





3.


to approve on a non-binding advisory basis the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers


FOR


Page 76


NOTICE OFWe will also consider any other matters that may properly be brought before the meeting (and any postponements or adjournments of the meeting). As of the date of this proxy statement, we have not received notice of any such matters.

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD Voting

APRIL 26, 2017

Dear Grainger Shareholder:

The 2017 annual meeting of shareholdersShareholders of W.W. Grainger, Inc. will be held at our headquarters at 100 Grainger Parkway, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045 (see map on previous page)(Grainger), on April 26, 2017, at 10 A.M. (CDT) for the following purposes:

The Board has fixed the close of business on March 6, 2017, as the record date, for determining shareholdersare entitled to vote, atas follows:

Shareholders have the meeting. Shareholdersright to cumulative voting in the election of Directors.For a definition of cumulative voting, see Questions and Answers—Voting Information / What is cumulative voting? How many votes do I have? / page 80, and

Each share of Grainger common stock is entitled to one vote for each of the other proposals.
GRAPHICGRAPHICGRAPHIC
InternetTelephoneMail
www.proxyvote.com
for beneficial ownership
1-800-690-6903
for beneficial ownership
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the pre-addressed postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to:
up until 11:59 p.m. EDT
April 26, 2020
or
1-800-652-8683
For beneficial ownership:
Vote Processing
For registered ownership:
Proxy Services
www.investorvote.com/GWW
for registered ownership
up until 1:00 a.m. CDT
April 29, 2020
for registered ownership
up until 1:00 a.m. CDT,
on April 29, 2020
c/o Broadridge,
51 Mercedes Way,
Edgewood, NY 11717
c/o Computershare Investor Services
PO Box 505008
Louisville, KY 40233-9814

Regardless of whether you plan to attend the annual meeting, we hope you will vote as soon as possible. You may vote eitheryour shares in person, over the Internet or via a toll-free telephone number. If you received a paper copy of a proxy or voting instruction card by proxy.mail, you also may submit your proxy or voting instruction card for the annual meeting by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy or voting instruction card in the pre-addressed envelope provided.For specific instructions on voting, please refer to the section, Questions and Answers—Voting Information / page 79.

In the event that public health concerns make it inadvisable to hold the annual meeting in person, we will announce alternative arrangements for the meeting in advance, which may include a change in venue or holding the meeting by means of remote communication. Please monitor our website athttp://invest.grainger.com for updated information. As always, we encourage you to vote your shares prior to the annual meeting.


Proxy Materials

This Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and Form of Proxy were first distributed or made available to shareholders on or about March 19, 2020.

By order of the Board of Directors.

GRAPHIC

Hugo Dubovoy, Jr.

Vice President, Corporate Secretary

Lake Forest, Illinois
March 16, 2017

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 26, 201729, 2020

Grainger'sThis Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and Form of Proxy and our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available under "Financials" in the 2017 Annual Shareholder Meeting/Proxy InformationInvestor Relations section of Grainger'sour website athttp://www.grainger.com/investorinvest.grainger.com/ and also may be obtained free of charge on written request to the Corporate Secretary at Grainger's headquarters, 100 Grainger Parkway, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-5201.


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE1

The Role of the Board


1
Operating Principles of the Board of Directors2

Director Independence


2

Board Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Background


3
Board Refreshment5
Board Tenure6
Board Diversity6

Attendance of Directors at Meetings


7

Annual Election of Directors


7

Candidates for Board Membership


7

Director Nominees' Experience and Qualifications


8

Proposal 1: Election of Directors


10

2019 Board Meetings and Committee Membership


16

Audit Committee


17

Board Affairs and Nominating Committee


18

Compensation Committee


19

Leadership Structure


21

Lead Director


21

Board, Committee and Director Evaluations


22

Board Oversight


24
Board's Role in Shareholder Engagement24
Succession Planning and Employee Development25
Board's Role in Risk Oversight25
Corporate Social Responsibility26

Other Communications with Directors


26

Available Information


27
Business Conduct Guidelines27
Operating Principles for the Board of Directors27
Committee Charters27
Corporate Social Responsibility27

Table of Contents


Director Compensation


28
2019 Director Compensation29

Ownership of Grainger Stock


30
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners30
Security Ownership of Management32

Report of the Audit Committee


34

Audit Fees and Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures


35
Pre-approval Policy for Audit and Non-Audit Services35

Proposal 2: Ratify the Independent Auditor


36

Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board


37

Independent Compensation Consultant; Fees


37

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


39

Introduction


39
2019 Say on Pay and Shareholder Engagement39
Our Review Process39
Feedback on Compensation40
Actions Taken40

Executive Summary—2019 Executive Compensation Program


42
Compensation Philosophy42
Compensation Overview43
Compensation Pay Mix44
Determination of Total Target Compensation45
Risk Mitigating Actions46

Compensation Philosophy, Plans, and Practices


46
Compensation Committee of the Board47
Risk Assessment50
Role of Management50
Compensation Comparator Group51
Base Salaries53
Annual Incentives54
Long-Term Incentives55
Stock Ownership Guidelines59
Hedging and Pledging Prohibition59
Other Benefits59

Compensation Tables


61
Summary Compensation Table61
Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table62
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table63
Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table64
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table65

Table of Contents


Employment Contracts, Change in Control Agreements, and Termination of Employment Arrangements


66
Change in Control—Equity Plans66
Change in Control Agreements66
Deductibility of Executive Compensation66
Accounting Considerations67
Compensation Recoupment Policy (Claw-backs)67
Termination68
Retirement68
Other Potential Post-Employment Payments69

CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure


74

Proposal 3: Say on Pay


76

Equity Compensation Plans


77

Transactions with Related Persons


78

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


79

Proxy Materials


79

Voting Information


79

APPENDIX A—CATEGORICAL STANDARDS FOR DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE


A-1

APPENDIX B—DEFINITIONS AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES


B-1


Table of Contents

Corporate Governance

THE ROLE OF THE BOARD

The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) acts as the steward of the Company for the benefit of the Company's shareholders. Our Directors bring to the Board a wealth of business experience and a track record of good business judgment in situations relevant to the Company's operations.

Our Board recognizes the importance of ensuring that our business strategy is designed to create long-term value for Grainger's shareholders. The Board maintains an active role in formulating, planning and overseeing the implementation of Grainger's strategy. Each year, for example, the Board travels as a group to at least one of our strategic operating locations. In 2019, the Board met with employees and held its formal Board and Committee strategy meetings at the Company's new offices at The Merchandise Mart in Chicago, Illinois, which house the Company's enterprise systems and digital architecture and operations functions.

The Board has a robust annual strategic planning process during which key elements of our business and financial plans, strategies and near- and long-term initiatives are developed and reviewed. This process culminates with a full-day Board session with our senior leadership team to review Grainger's overall strategy, opportunities, challenges, and capabilities. The annual strategy process also helps shape the strategic content presented in our communications with the investment community. In addition to business strategy, the Board reviews Grainger's short-term and long-term financial plans, which serve as the basis for the annual operating and capital plans for the upcoming year. The Board evaluates progress made, as well as related challenges and risks with respect to our strategy and plans throughout the year.

The Board strongly believes that the business strategy must be aligned with the Company's culture to create value. To that end, the Board is engaged with senior management in developing and reviewing Grainger's purpose and culture. The Board believes that a purpose-driven culture is an asset of the Company that creates a sustainable competitive advantage and is critical to Grainger's future success. Last year, Grainger's CEO introduced the Grainger Edge, a new strategic framework that defines who Grainger is, why Grainger exists, and how team members will work together to achieve Grainger's objectives.

The Grainger Edge includes a set of principles that define the behaviors expected from team members as they work with each other, customers and suppliers. They support the Company's commitment to having an inclusive culture where all team members operate with the highest ethics in and outside of the Company's industry. All team members hold each other and themselves accountable to these principles and believe they will help execute the Company strategy and create value for its shareholders.

The Grainger Edge also is the foundational structure for the Company's strategy, which is to consistently gain share through two distinct business models that allow it to leverage its scale and supply chain to support customers with different needs.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     1


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2017 PROXY STATEMENTCorporate Governance

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

The Grainger Edge principles are:

The Board is committed to helping the Company make the Grainger Edge a successful foundational framework for Grainger and its employees as the Company works to consistently serve customers and gain share. The Board understands that top talent is necessary to achieve these goals. A priority of the Board is ensuring that the Company recruits, develops, promotes and retains top diverse talent across the Company. The Board routinely conducts in-depth reviews of senior leaders and their development. This engagement gives the Board insight into the Company's talent and succession plans.

The Board believes a culture of ethical behavior is also essential to meeting the Company's goals. Last year, under the Board's direction, management revised Grainger's Business Conduct Guidelines to better reflect emerging risks, including as to data privacy and workplace behaviors, use plain language to make expectations more understandable, and encourage a "speak up" culture for early issue identification. The Business Conduct Guidelines apply to all Directors, officers, and employees.

Delivering business results and creating a sustainable business that does the right thing has guided the Company for more than 90 years. To ensure the Company continues to deliver on these objectives, the Board carefully reviews the Company's corporate social responsibility initiatives.

Collectively, the Board's activities in reviewing strategy, culture, talent, ethical behavior and corporate responsibility enable Grainger to help millions of customers worldwide keep their operations running and their people safe.

Operating Principles of the Board of Directors

The Board recognizes that defining its role under the Company's operating principles is an evolving process. The Board established the W.W. Grainger, Inc. Operating Principles for the Board of Directors (the Operating Principles) to provide a general framework of reference to assist the Board in the performance of its duties and responsibilities. Each year, the Board reviews and revises the Operating Principles, as appropriate, to address emerging needs and practices. The Operating Principles are available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website athttp://invest.grainger.com/.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Our Board of Directors is committed to excellence in its governance practices, including Board composition. Of our current Board, 10 of 11 Directors are independent. The Board has adopted "categorical standards" to assist it in making independence determinations of Director nominees. The categorical standards are intended to help the Board determine, for example, whether certain

2    GRAPHIC     www.grainger.com


Table of Contents

LOGO

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.
100 Grainger Parkway
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-5201
(847) 535-1000

PROXY STATEMENT

Table of Contents


Page

Annual Meeting Agenda and Voting Recommendations

1

Introduction

2

Directors

7

Recommending Candidates for Board Membership

7

Director Independence

7

Annual Election of Directors

8

Nominees and Director Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

8

Board Tenure

16

Board Diversity

17

Board of Directors and Board Committees

17

Leadership Structure

20

Board and Committee Evaluations

22

Board's Role in Risk Oversight

23

Director Compensation

25

Ownership of Grainger Stock

27

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

29

Report of the Audit Committee of the Board

30

Audit Fees and Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

31

Proposal to Ratify the Appointment of Independent Auditor

32

Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board

33

Fees for Independent Compensation Consultant

34

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

35

Summary Compensation Table

53

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

54

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table

55

Stock Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table

56

Pension Benefits Table

56

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table

57

Other Potential Post-Employment Payments Tables

60

Equity Compensation Plans

67

Transactions with Related Persons

68

Proposal to Consider and Hold an Advisory Vote on the Compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers

69

Proposal to Consider and Hold an Advisory Vote on the Frequency of the Advisory Vote on the Compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers

70

Appendix A—Categorical Standards for Director Independence

A-1

Corporate Governance





relationships between nominees and Grainger are "material relationships" for purposes of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) independence standards. The categorical standards adopted by the Board have more restrictive thresholds than the NYSE's bright line revenue test for independence.The categorical standards adopted by the Board are set forth in Appendix A to this proxy statement and are also available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website athttp://invest.grainger.com/.

Grainger's Board currently consists of eleven Directors. After more than 30 years of service, James D. Slavik is retiring from the Board effective immediately following the 2020 annual meeting of shareholders of the Company (the Annual Meeting) and is not standing for re-election at the Annual Meeting. In addition, the Board is proposing one new independent nominee, Susan Slavik Williams, for election as a Director (the New Nominee).

The Board considered a variety of factors, including any related party transactions, in assessing the independence of our Directors and the New Nominee against the NYSE's independence standards and Grainger's categorical standards. The Board considered ordinary course business transactions and charitable donations by the Company where a Director or the New Nominee serves as an officer and/or a board member. The Board has made an affirmative determination that all ten of our non-employee directors and the New Nominee have no direct or indirect material relationship with Grainger within the meaning of the NYSE independence standards and Grainger's categorical standards and, accordingly, meet the applicable requirements for "independence" set forth in the NYSE's listing standards.

BOARD QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, SKILLS AND BACKGROUND

In addition to independence, the Board and the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee (the BANC) believe that a diverse, experienced and vibrant board is of utmost importance for the broad-based thinking needed to reach the sound decisions that drive shareholder value. As evidence of this commitment to a diversity of perspectives, our Board slate is comprised of 11 Director nominees of varying experience and background, including two new Directors appointed in 2017, and the New Nominee.

We determined that the Board's various experiences and viewpoints benefit us most when they are aligned with our global business needs, reflective of our strong corporate governance practices, and consistent with our corporate social responsibility goals. As a result of the Board's ongoing refreshment efforts, we added Directors with expertise in the technology and digital space as well as in leading corporate social responsibility initiatives for a global business. Our three newest Directors, Rodney Adkins, Beatriz Perez and Lucas Watson, and the New Nominee, enhance the diversity of our Board in addition to bringing their valuable perspectives and experiences.

A breadth of Board perspectives supports our business as a broad line, business-to-business distributor of maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) products and services with 2019 sales of approximately $11.5 billion. Grainger operates through its distribution centers, eCommerce platform, contact centers, branches and sales and service representatives with approximately 25,300 employees primarily in the United States and Canada, and with a presence in Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Approximately 5,000 suppliers provide Grainger with approximately 1.6 million products stocked in Grainger's distribution centers and branches worldwide. Approximately 3.5 million customers worldwide rely on Grainger for products such as safety, gloves, ladders, motors and janitorial supplies, along with services like inventory management and technical support.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     3


Table of Contents

 

2017 PROXY STATEMENTCorporate Governance

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.


Table of ContentsThe following table highlights specific experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and background information that the Board considered for each Director nominee. A particular Director nominee may possess additional experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills, even if not indicated below.


Director Nominee Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Background Matrix

Annual Meeting Agenda and Voting Recommendations

Management Proposals

Director Nominee Qualifications,
Board Voting
RecommendationAttributes and Skills


GRAPHIC
Page
Reference
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(for more

detail)
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Election of 10 directors

FOR EACH DIRECTOR NOMINEE 7

Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2017Operational/Strategy

  FOR  32

Advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers

FOR69

Advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers

  ONE YEAR  70
Experience developing and implementing operating plans and business strategy
Finance/Capital Allocation
Knowledge of finance or financial reporting; experience with debt and capital market transactions and/or mergers and acquisitions
Supply Chain/Logistics
Experience in supply chain management encompassing the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities
Digital/eCommerce
Experience implementing digital and omni-channel strategies and/or operating an eCommerce business
Marketing/Sales & Brand Management
Experience managing a marketing/sales function, and in increasing the perceived value of a product line or brand over time in the market
Human Resources/Compensation
Experience managing a human resources/compensation function; experience with executive compensation and broad-based incentive planning
Public Company/Leadership
"C-Suite" experience with a public company and/or leadership experience as a division president or functional leader within a complex organization
Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience
Experience serving as a public company director; demonstrated understanding
of current corporate governance standards and best practices in public companies
International
Experience overseeing a complex global organization
Risk Assessment & Risk Management
Experience overseeing complex risk management matters

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

4    GRAPHIC     www.grainger.com

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

1


Table of Contents

Introduction

What is the purpose of this proxy statement?

This proxy statement relates to the 2017 annual meeting of shareholders of W.W. Grainger, Inc., an Illinois corporation (Grainger or the Company) to be held on April 26, 2017, and any adjournment of that meeting to a later date. It contains information intended to help you make your voting decisions. We are sending this proxy statement to you because Grainger's Board of Directors is soliciting your proxy to vote your shares at the meeting. This proxy statement and other proxy-soliciting materials were first sent or made available to shareholders on or about March 16, 2017.

What matters are scheduled to be presented at the 2017 annual meeting of shareholders?

Who is entitled to vote?

Holders of shares of common stock outstanding on Grainger's books at the close of business on March 6, 2017, the record date for the meeting, may vote. There were 58,719,653 shares of common stock outstanding on that date.

If my shares are held in street name can my broker vote for me?

Unless you have given specific voting instructions to your broker, your broker cannot vote your shares on the election of directors, on the advisory votes related to executive compensation, or on any non-routine matters.

What is the difference between holding shares as "shareholder of record" and as "beneficial owner"?

If your shares are registered directly in your name with Grainger's transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., you are the shareholder of record with respect to those shares and you have the right to instruct us directly how to vote your shares or to vote in person at the meeting.

If your shares are held in street name by a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, you are the beneficial owner of the shares. Your nominee is required to vote your shares according to your direction.If you do not instruct your nominee how you want your shares voted, your shares cannot be voted for the election of directors, on the advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers or on the frequency of the advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers. Please contact your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee with instructions to vote your shares for the election of directors and on other matters to be considered at the meeting.

Corporate Governance





Director Nominee Qualifications,
Attributes and Skills (continued)


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Technology/Cybersecurity
Experience implementing technology strategies and managing/mitigating cybersecurity risks
Government/Public Policy
Experience overseeing complex regulatory matters that are integral to a business
Real Estate
Experience overseeing complex real estate matters that are integral to a business
Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility
Track record of integrity, uncompromising moral principles and strength of character; informed on company issues related to corporate social responsibility, sustainability and philanthropy while monitoring emerging issues potentially affecting the reputation of the business


Director Nominee Tenure, Gender, Age
and Race/Ethnicity


           
Board Tenure           
Years62114144213141002
Gender           
Male   
Female        
Age           
Years Old6169696752655069585149
Race/Ethnicity           
African American/Black         
Asian, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander           
Caucasian /White   
Hispanic/Latino          
Native American           
Other           

Board Refreshment

The Board believes that a fully engaged Board is a strategic asset of the Company, and fresh viewpoints and perspectives are important for informed decision-making. At the same time, the Company believes that Directors develop a deeper understanding of the Company over time, which

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     5


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2

 

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.Corporate Governance

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

provides significant shareholder value, and that year-over-year Director continuity is beneficial to shareholders.

Even before Board vacancies arise, the Board periodically evaluates whether its Directors collectively have the right mix of experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, backgrounds and diverse viewpoints necessary for it to be a good steward for the Company's shareholders. The results of these evaluations are used to identify desirable skill sets for potential Board nominees and to screen Director candidates. In 2017, the Board codified this skills matrix evaluation practice into the BANC's charter.

Also, as part of the planning for Board refreshment and Director succession, the BANC periodically considers potential Director candidates. As a result of these ongoing reviews, in the last five years, four new Directors have been elected.

The Board previously disclosed its membership expectations in the Company's Criteria for Membership on the Board of Directors (the Criteria). The Board's Criteria list the various factors that the BANC should consider in reviewing candidates for the Board. For example, the Criteria ensures turnover by generally prescribing a retirement age of 72 for non-employee Director candidates. Within the last four years, two of our non-employee Directors did not stand for re-election based on retirement age, and this year Mr. Slavik has opted to retire from the Board prior to reaching age 72.

Age


0-50
51-59
60+

Number of Director Nominees

 2 3 6

Board Tenure

As a group, the average tenure of the 2020 nominees for election to Grainger's Board of Directors is approximately 10 years, with 36% of the non-employee nominees having Board tenure of less than five years.See Board Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Background / page 3-5 of this proxy statement for a matrix reflecting tenure for each nominee.

Years of Service


0-5
6-10
11-15
16-25

Number of Director Nominees

 4 2 3 2

Board Diversity

In addition to relevant business experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and the willingness to become a Director, the Board's Criteria also enumerate personal characteristics that the Board should consider, including reputation for ethics and integrity, common sense and judgment, independent and objective thought, and the consideration of diverse opinions.

Regarding diversity, the Criteria specify that consideration will be given to candidates without regard to race, color, religion, gender or national origin. To ensure that the Board benefits from diverse perspectives, it proactively seeks qualified nominees from a variety of backgrounds, including candidates of gender, age, and racial diversity. We have established a standing relationship with a nationally recognized third-party search firm to assist us in identifying potential new Directors. In any retained search for Board candidates, the Board is seeking candidates with gender and racial diversity and will only consider and interview slates that include gender and racially diverse candidates.

6    GRAPHIC     www.grainger.com


Table of Contents

Corporate Governance





The diversity of the Director nominees is set forth below.

Gender
Female
Male
Number of Director
Nominees
 3 8
Number of Committee
Chairs
 1
(Audit Committee)
 2
(BANC; Compensation Committee)


Race/Ethnicity
African
American/Black


Caucasian/White
Hispanic/Latino
Other
Number of Director
Nominees
 2 8 1 

How many votes do I have?ATTENDANCE OF DIRECTORS AT MEETINGS

YouAs set forth in the Operating Principles, Grainger expects all Directors to attend the annual meeting of shareholders, Board meetings, and meetings of committees on which they serve, and to spend the time needed to properly discharge their duties. All Directors attended the 2019 annual meeting. In addition, during 2019, no Director attended fewer than 75% of the total number of Board meetings and meetings of the Committees on which he or she served.

ANNUAL ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Grainger's Directors are elected for a one-year term each year at the annual meeting of shareholders. Eleven Directors, 10 current Board members and the New Nominee, have been nominated by the Board for election. Each nominee will, therefore, serve until the 2021 annual meeting of shareholders if elected.

As required under Illinois law, majority voting and cumulative voting apply to all Director elections. Under our majority voting standard, Directors are elected by vote of a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock represented and entitled to vote in person or by proxy at the meeting. Under cumulative voting, shareholders have the right to cumulative votingcumulate their votes in the election of directors.Directors. This means that youshareholders have a number of votes in the election equal to the number of shares you ownowned multiplied by the number of directorsDirectors being elected. You canShareholders may cast those votes for the nominees as youthey choose. For example, youall votes may be cast all your votes for one nominee, or you may apportion your votesbe apportioned among two or more nominees.

In any matter other than the election of directors,Directors, each of your sharesshare is entitled to one vote.

Does GraingerA shareholder directing to withhold authority for re-election of a Director will have majority voting forthe same effect as votes against the election of directors withthat Director. Assuming a resignation policyquorum is present, broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote. If any of the nominees for directors failingDirector mentioned below should be unavailable for election, a circumstance that is not expected, the person or persons voting your proxy may exercise discretion to receive the required majority vote?

Yes. As required under Illinois law, directors are electedvote for a substitute nominee selected by the votes of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote. Moreover, in accordance with the Company's Criteria for Membership on the Board of Directors, any director standing for re-election (including the 10 nominees standing for election at the annual meeting) who fails to receive the required majority vote is expected to tender his or her resignation for consideration by the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee. Board.

CANDIDATES FOR BOARD MEMBERSHIP

The Board Affairs and Nominating Committee will consider the resignation and make a recommendationBANC recommends to the Board of Directors concerning the acceptance or rejection of the resignation. Thecandidates for Board will then take formal action onmembership.

Before recommending candidates to the Board, Affairs and Nominating Committee's recommendation within 90 days afterthe BANC reviews the results of the director election atannual Board evaluation process and its skills matrix in determining the annual meeting are certified. Following the Board's decision on the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee's recommendation, the Company will publicly disclose the Board's decision.desired skill set for potential new candidates.

What voting standard applies to the ratificationProxy Statement    GRAPHIC     7


Table of the appointment of the independent auditor?Contents

Ratification of the appointment of the independent auditor requires the affirmative votes of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote.

What voting standard applies to the advisory vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers?

Although the shareholders' vote is advisory and therefore non-binding, the vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers—Grainger's six highest paid officers whose compensation is discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement—is determined by the votes of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote.

What voting standard applies to select the frequency of the advisory vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers?

If a majority of the votes are not cast for one of the options for the frequency of the advisory vote (one year, two years, or three years), the Board of Directors will consider the option that receives the highest number of votes cast as the shareholders' preferred choice; however, this vote is advisory only and is not binding.

How frequently does Grainger conduct an advisory vote on the compensation of its Named Executive Officers?

The Board of Directors has determined to hold an advisory vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers (Say on Pay) at every annual meeting of shareholders. Shareholders have the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on the frequency of Say on Pay votes at least every six years. There will be an advisory vote on the frequency of the Say on Pay vote at this year's annual meeting. Assuming that shareholders vote to approve annual Say on Pay advisory votes, the next advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Named Executive Officers will occur at the 2018 annual meeting. The next advisory vote on the frequency of the Say on Pay vote following this year's annual meeting will occur at Grainger's 2023 annual meeting.

 

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TableThe BANC then determines the preferred qualities and characteristics for potential Board nominees, which is then shared with our third-party search firm, by periodically evaluating whether the Board members collectively have the right mix of Contents

What if I don't indicate my voting choices?

If Grainger receives your proxy in time to permit its use at the meeting, your shares will be voted in accordance with the instructions you indicate. If we have received your proxyexperience, qualifications, attributes, skills, backgrounds and you have not indicated otherwise, your shares will be voted as recommended by Grainger's Board. Specifically, your shares will be voted, either individually or cumulatively:

If you are a beneficial owner and the shares you own are held in street name by a brokerage firm, bank, or other nomineeyou must specifically instruct your nominee how you want your shares voteddiverse viewpoints necessary for the election of directors, on the advisory resolution on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers, and on the frequency of the shareholder advisory votes on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers; otherwise your nominee is not allowedBoard to vote your shares. Please contact your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee with instructions to vote your sharesbe a good steward for the election of directors and on other matters to be considered at the meeting.

How does discretionary voting apply?

Grainger is not aware of any matter not described in this proxy statement that will be presented for consideration at the meeting. If another matter is properly presented, your shares will be voted on the matter in accordance with the judgment of the person or persons voting the proxy unless your proxy withholds discretionary authority.

May I revoke my proxy?

Yes. You may revoke your proxy at any time before the voting at the meeting. You can do so in one of the following ways:

What does it mean if I receive more than one set of proxy materials?

Receiving multiple sets of proxy-soliciting materials generally means that your Grainger shares are held in different names or in different accounts. You must sign, date and return all proxy forms to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

What constitutes a quorum at the meeting?

A majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on a matter, whether present in person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum for consideration of that matter at the meeting. A quorum is necessary for valid action to be taken on the matter. Your shares will be present by proxy and count toward the quorum if you give us your proxy by telephone, by Internet, or by signing, dating, and returning a proxy form.

Describe what types of shareholder engagement occurred in 2016.

Grainger has a very expansive shareholder engagement process. We hosted our annual investor day in November with more than 90 investors and analysts in attendance and several

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hundred listening via webcast. In addition, we presented at 11 investor conferences and met with 500 unique firms and more than 850 unique investors in 2016. Our investor outreach includes both existing and potential shareholders and we ensure that we meet with at least 80% of our largest investors each year. We also met with 90% of our top 15 investors, excluding index and exchange traded funds, between January and April prior to our 2016 annual meeting of shareholders to answer their questions regarding Company strategy, results, governance, executive compensation and other topics. We plan to follow a similar practice in 2017. Further, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, actively engages with investors throughout the year, in addition to the Investor Relations team.

Who pays the costs of soliciting proxies?

Grainger will pay all the costs of soliciting management proxies. Brokerage firms, custodians, nominees, fiduciaries, and other intermediaries are being asked to forward the proxy-soliciting materials to beneficial owners of Grainger common stock and to obtain their authority to give proxies. Grainger will reimburse these intermediaries for their reasonable expenses.

In addition to mailing proxy-soliciting materials, Grainger's directors, officers, and regular employees may solicit proxies personally, by telephone, or by other means. They will not receive additional compensation for these services, other than normal overtime pay, if applicable. Representatives of Grainger's transfer agent may also solicit proxies. Grainger additionally has employed D.F. King & Co., Inc. to help solicit proxies and will pay that firm approximately $7,000 for its services, plus reasonable costs and expenses.

Where can I find the voting results?

We will report the voting results on a Form 8-K within four business days after the end of our annual meeting.

What is the deadline for receipt of shareholder proposals for inclusion in the 2018 annual meeting proxy statement?

A shareholder who intends to present a proposal at the next annual meeting of shareholders and who wishes the proposal to be included in our proxy materials for that meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), must submit the proposal in writing to the Corporate Secretary at the address on the notice of annual meeting accompanying this proxy statement. The proposal must be received by Grainger no later than November 16, 2017, and must comply with the applicable SEC rules and other requirements prescribed in our by-laws.

What is the procedure for nomination of directors at the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders using Grainger's proxy access by-laws?

A qualifying shareholder, or a group of up to 20 qualifying shareholders, owning 3% or more of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock continuously for at least three years may nominate and include in Grainger's proxy statement and proxy card qualifying director nominees constituting up to the greater of two directors or 20% of the directors then serving on the Board, provided that the shareholder(s) and nominee(s) satisfy the requirements specified in our by-laws.shareholders.

What is the procedure for other nominations of directors or proposals to transact business at the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders?

A shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directors at an annual meeting and who is a shareholder of record on:

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may directly nominate persons for director, or make proposals of other business to be brought before the annual meeting, by providing proper timely written notice to the Corporate Secretary at the address on the notice of annual meeting accompanying this proxy statement.

Our by-laws require that written notice of proposals intended to be presented by a shareholder at the next annual meeting, but that are not intended for inclusion in our proxy statement for that meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, be delivered no earlier than December 27, 2017, and no later than January 26, 2018.

Our by-laws also require that written notice of nominees for the election of directors intended to be made by a shareholder at the next annual meeting be delivered by no later than the date with respect to submission of shareholder proposals under Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act as set forth in the proxy statement for the preceding annual meeting of shareholders, which in this case is November 16, 2017.

To be in proper written form, these notices must include certain information required by our by-laws, including information about the shareholder, any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is being made, their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert with them, and any proposed director nominee.

A copy of our by-laws is available in the Governance section of Grainger's website at www.grainger.com/investor or may be obtained free of charge on written request to the Corporate Secretary at the address on the notice of annual meeting accompanying this proxy statement.

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Directors

Recommending Candidates for Board Membership

The BANC screens Board Affairs and Nominating Committee recommends candidates for Board membership based on a number of criteria, including ethical standards, judgment, independence and objectivity, strategic perspective, record of accomplishment, business knowledge, and experience applicable to Grainger's goals. Suggestionsgoals, and diversity.

The BANC is assisted with its recruitment efforts by a nationally recognized third-party search firm, which helps identify candidates that satisfy the Board's criteria. In addition to Board candidates recommended by the BANC, suggestions as to candidatesnominees are received from members of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee, other directors, employees, search firms, shareholders, and others, including shareholders.others.

GRAPHIC

The proxy access provisions of our By-laws permit a qualifying shareholder or group of up to 20 qualifying shareholders who have maintained continuous qualifying ownership of 3% or more of our outstanding common stock for at least the previous three years to nominate and include in our proxy materials qualifying Director nominees constituting up to the greater of two Directors or 20% of the Directors then serving on the Board at the time of the nomination, presuming that the shareholder(s) and nominee(s) satisfy the requirements specified in our By-laws.

Any shareholder who would like the Board Affairs and Nominating CommitteeBANC to consider a candidate for Board membership should send a letter of recommendation containing the name and address of the proposing shareholder and of the proposed candidate and setting forth the business, professional and educational background of the proposed candidate, as well as a description of any agreement or relationship between the proposing shareholder and proposed candidate. A written consent of the proposed candidate to beingbe identified as a nominee and to serve as a directorDirector if elected must also be provided. The communication should be sent by mail or other delivery service to the attention of the Corporate Secretary at Grainger's headquarters.

DIRECTOR NOMINEES' EXPERIENCE AND QUALIFICATIONS

Director Independence

The Board has adopted "categorical standards" to assist it in making independence determinations of nominees. The categorical standards are intended to help the Board in determining whether certain relationships between nominees and Grainger are "material relationships" for purposes of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) independence standards. The categorical standards adopted by the Board have more restrictive thresholds than the NYSE's bright line revenue test for non-independence. The categorical standards adopted by the Board are set forth in Appendix A to this proxy statement and are also available in the Governance section of Grainger's website at www.grainger.com/investor.

In the ordinary course of its operations during 2016, Grainger engaged in various types of transactions with organizations with which Grainger directors are associated in their principal business occupations or otherwise. Specifically, in the ordinary course of its business during 2016, Grainger bought products and/or services from, or sold products and/or services to, companies with which Messrs. Santi and Slavik are or were associated as executive officers or otherwise as of December 31, 2016. In no instance did the total amount of the purchases from or sales to any such company during 2016 represent more than 0.241% of the projected consolidated gross revenues of that company for the year or more than 0.325% of the consolidated gross revenues of Grainger for the year.

In addition, as part of its overall 2016 charitable contributions program, Grainger made donations to tax-exempt organizations with which Messrs. Novich and Santi serve as officers, directors or trustees. In no instance did the total amount of the contributions to such an organization during 2016 represent more than 0.0526% of that organization's projected total receipts for the year.

The Board considered these transactions and donations in assessing the independence of the directors involved against the NYSE's independence standards and Grainger's categorical standards, and determined that none of the directors had any direct or indirect material interest in the transactions and donations. Similar transactions and donations are likely to occur in the future, and are not expected to impair the independence of the directors involved.

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The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Adkins, Anderson, Levenick, Novich, Roberts, Santi, and Slavik, and Ms. Hailey has no material relationship with Grainger within the meaning of the NYSE independence standards and Grainger's categorical standards. The other nominees, Messrs. Ryan and Macpherson, are Grainger employees and, accordingly, are not considered "independent." Mr. Rogers, who is not standing for re-election at the annual meeting, has also been determined by the Board to have no material relationship with Grainger within the meaning of the NYSE independence standards and Grainger's categorical standards.

Annual Election of Directors

Grainger's directors are elected each year at the annual meeting. As set forth in the Operating Principles for the Board of Directors, Grainger expects all directors and nominees to attend annual meetings. At the 2016 annual meeting, all of the persons serving as directors at the time were in attendance. In addition, all directors attended at least 75% of Board and Committee meetings.

Ten directors, all current Board members, have been nominated by the Board for election at this year's annual meeting of shareholders. While Gary L. Rogers is also a current Board member, he will not be standing for re-election this year in accordance with the Company's Criteria for Membership on the Board of Directors, which provide that an outside director generally will not be nominated after the age of 72. All directors are elected for a one-year term. Each director will therefore serve until the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders or until his or her successor has been qualified and elected. Details concerning the nominees are provided below.

As required under Illinois law, majority voting applies to all Grainger director elections. Accordingly, directors are elected by the votes of a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote. A shareholder directing to withhold authority for re-election of a director will have the same effect as votes against the election of that director. Assuming a quorum is present, broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote. If any of the nominees for director mentioned below should be unavailable for election, a circumstance that is not expected, the person or persons voting your proxy may exercise discretion to vote for a substitute nominee selected by the Board.

Nominees and Director Experience, Qualifications, Attributes, and Skills

The nominees have provided the following information about themselves, including their ages as of March 2017.19, 2020. Each nominee has provided information on his or her relevant background that includes the nominee's experience for at least the past five years.

Grainger's directors and nominees have varied

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Corporate Governance





experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and skillsbackgrounds that assist them in providing guidance and oversight to Grainger's management as it operates the business through a network of highly integrated distribution centers, websites and branches and with more than 25,600 employees in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. With 2016 sales of $10.1 billion and as a broad line distributor of maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) supplies and other related products and services used by businesses and institutions primarily in the United States and Canada, with a presence also in Europe, Asia and Latin America, Grainger has a diverse customer base necessitating depth and breadth of product lines and offerings.management.

The Board has identified experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and skillsbackgrounds that, in light of Grainger's business, structure and challenges, are relevant to service on the Board of Directors. The Board considers nominees who have demonstrated integrity and accomplishment in their business and professional careers and who possess the necessary experience qualifications, attributes, and skillsbackground to contribute to the Board and Grainger. In addition, ongoing director education, whether provided by Grainger or by a third party, is important to service on the Board of Directors. Current nominees have engaged in continuing education and other programs to remain current in their particular areas of expertise, as well as to further their understanding of corporate governance, and in other matters relevant to Grainger.

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The Board believes each of the experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills of each nominee qualify the nomineecurrent nominees qualifies for service on the Board of Directors. EachMoreover, each of the current nominees has significant leadership experience in large, multifaceted organizations. This leadership experience includes developing and executing corporate strategy, overseeing operations, and managing risks in organizations similar in size or complexity to Grainger.

The summarysummaries provided below isare not a comprehensive statement of each nominee's background, but isare provided to describe the primary experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and skillsbackground that led the Board to nominate each individual.

Proxy Statement    PHOTOGRAPHIC     9


Rodney C. Adkins

Rodney C. Adkins, age 58, is PresidentTable of 3RAM Group LLC, a privately held company specializing in capital investments, business consulting services and property management. Formerly, Mr. Adkins was Senior Vice President of International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), a leading manufacturer of information technologies, having served in that position from 2007 until 2014. In his over 30-year career with IBM, Mr. Adkins held a number of development and management roles, including Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy from 2013 to 2014, Senior Vice President of Systems and Technology Group from 2009 to 2013, Senior Vice President of Development & Manufacturing from 2007 to 2009, and Vice President of Development of IBM Systems and Technology Group from 2003 to 2007. He is also a director of Avnet, Inc., where he serves on its audit committee, PPL Corporation, where he serves on its audit committee, and United Parcel Service, Inc., where he chairs the risk committee and is a member of the compensation committee. Mr. Adkins was also a director of Pitney Bowes Inc. from 2007 to 2013, where he served on its audit committee and executive compensation committee. Mr. Adkins, an independent director, was first appointed a director of Grainger in July 2014 and is a member of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee.Contents

Director Qualifications

    §
    Mr. Adkins served as the senior vice president of a global information technology and innovation-focused public company and held senior positions responsible for development, management and strategy. Over the course of 30 years with this company, he developed deep product development and brand management experience. He also gained significant experience managing and understanding corporate finance, financial statements and accounting through his many operational roles with the company. Additionally, Mr. Adkins managed the company's supply chain and procurement, giving him direct insight into global trade and supply chains, and the role of distributors in those efforts. Mr. Adkins has extensive experience in corporate governance matters and is a director at three other public companies, in addition to Grainger, and serves on the audit committee of two of them.

 

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LOGO

Rodney C. Adkins

Former Senior Vice President of IBM; President of 3RAM Group LLC

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 61

Director Since: 2014

Grainger Board Committees:

BANC

CCOB

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Supply Chain/Logistics

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Human Resources/Compensation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

International

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Technology/Cybersecurity

Government/Public Policy

Real Estate

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Other Current Public Company Boards

Avnet, Inc. (Chairman of the Board; compensation committee; corporate governance committee)

PayPal Holdings, Inc. (audit, risk and compliance committee; corporate governance and nominating committee)

United Parcel Service, Inc. (Chair, risk committee; compensation committee)

Prior Public Company Boards

Pitney Bowes Inc. (2007-2013) (audit committee; executive compensation committee)

PPL Corporation (2014-2019) (audit committee; finance committee)

Prior Business and Other Experience

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), a globally integrated technology and consulting company, where Mr. Adkins held numerous development and management roles, including Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy (2013-2014); Senior Vice President of Systems and Technology Group (2009-2013); Senior Vice President of Development & Manufacturing (2007-2009); and Vice President of Development of IBM Systems and Technology Group (2003-2007).

3RAM Group LLC (2015-present), a privately held company specializing in capital investments, business consulting services and property management, where Mr. Adkins serves as President.

Mr. Adkins served as a Senior Vice President at IBM, where he held various senior roles, including heading Corporate Strategy. Over the course of his 30-year career with IBM, he developed a broad range of experience, including extensive experience in emerging technologies, global business operations, product development, and brand management. He also gained significant experience managing and understanding corporate finance, financial statements and accounting through his many operational roles with IBM.

Additionally, Mr. Adkins managed IBM's supply chain and procurement, giving him direct insight into global trade and supply chains, and the role of distributors in those efforts.

Mr. Adkins has extensive experience in corporate governance matters, is a recognized leader in technology and technology strategy, and serves as a director of other publicly traded companies with additional responsibilities, including one board chairmanship, and two compensation committee and one audit committee assignments.

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PHOTO

Brian P. Anderson

Brian P. Anderson, age 66, is the former Executive Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of OfficeMax Incorporated, a distributor of business-to-business and retail office products, having served in that position until January 2005. Prior to assuming this position in 2004, Mr. Anderson was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Baxter International Inc., a position he assumed in 1998. He is also a director of James Hardie Industries plc where he chairs the audit committee and serves on the remuneration committee, PulteGroup, Inc. where he chairs the audit committee and serves on the nominating and governance committee, and Stericycle, Inc. where he serves on the audit committee. He is a director and Chairman of The Nemours Foundation, a non-profit children's health organization, and a member of the Governing Board of the Center for Audit Quality's (CAQ) Governing Board. Mr. Anderson was also a director of A.M. Castle & Co. from 2005 to 2016, where he served as Chairman of the Board and Chairman of its audit committee. Mr. Anderson, an independent director, was first elected a director of Grainger in 1999 and is a member of the Audit Committee, an "audit committee financial expert," and a member of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee.

Director Qualifications

    §
    Mr. Anderson served as the chief financial officer of two public companies, held finance positions including corporate controller and vice president of audit and was an audit partner at an international public accounting firm. As a result, Mr. Anderson has in-depth knowledge of accounting and finance as well as familiarity in risk management and risk assessment and the application of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission internal controls framework. In addition, while serving as a chief financial officer of one of the two public companies noted above, Mr. Anderson had primary responsibility for the supply chain and logistics of that company. Mr. Anderson also has in-depth experience in corporate governance matters and is the chairman of the board of a public company as well as a member of the governance committee of one other public company. In addition, Mr. Anderson serves as the chairman of the audit committees of two public companies and as a member of the audit committees of two other public companies, including Grainger. See "Audit Committee" below for the Board's determination concerning Mr. Anderson's service on more than three public company audit committees.

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Brian P. Anderson

Former Chief Financial Officer of OfficeMax Incorporated and Baxter International Inc.

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 69

Director Since: 1999

Grainger Board Committees:

Audit

BANC

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Supply Chain/Logistics

Human Resources/Compensation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Real Estate

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Other Current Public Company Boards

James Hardie Industries plc (Chair, audit committee; remuneration committee)

Pulte Group, Inc. (Chair, audit committee; finance and investment committee; nominating and governance committee)

Stericycle, Inc. (Chair, audit committee)

Prior Public Company Boards

A.M. Castle & Co. (2005-2016) (Chairman of the Board; Chair, audit committee)

Prior Business and Other Experience

OfficeMax Incorporated (2004-2005), a distributor of business to business and retail office products, where Mr. Anderson served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Baxter International Inc. (1991-2004), a global diversified medical products and services company, where he held various roles, including Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (1998-2004); Vice President, Finance (1997-1998); Corporate Controller (1993-1997); and Vice President, Corporate Audit (1991-1993).

Deloitte LLP (formerly, Deloitte & Touche LLP) (1976-1991), a global professional services firm, where Mr. Anderson served as Audit Partner, for several years.

Mr. Anderson served as the Chief Financial Officer of two large, multinational companies: OfficeMax Incorporated and Baxter International Inc. In the course of his career, he also held various finance positions, including Corporate Controller and Vice President of Audit at Baxter, and spent 15 years at an international public accounting firm, including as an Audit Partner.

As a result, Mr. Anderson has in-depth knowledge of accounting and finance, including in the preparation and review of complex financial reporting statements, as well as experience in risk management and risk assessment and the application of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission internal controls framework.

Mr. Anderson also has extensive experience sitting on and chairing the audit committees of public companies. He also brings to the Board meaningful experience based on his service as the Company's former Lead Director and former Chairman of the Board of A.M. Castle & Co., as well as his service as a Governing Board Member at the Center for Audit Quality. Mr. Anderson is an audit committee financial expert for purposes of the SEC's rules. See "Audit Committee" below for the Board's determination concerning Mr. Anderson's service on more than three public company audit committees.



V. Ann Hailey

Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of L Brands, Inc. (formerly, Limited Brands, Inc.)

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 69

Director Since: 2006

Grainger Board Committees:

Chair, Audit

BANC

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Digital/eCommerce

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Other Current Public Company Boards

Realogy Holdings Corp. (Chair, audit committee; nominating and corporate governance committee)

TD Ameritrade Holdings, Inc. (audit committee; risk committee; outside independent director's committee)

Prior Public Company Boards

Avon Products, Inc. (2008-2016) (audit committee; finance committee)

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (2004-2009) (audit committee)

L Brands, Inc. (formerly, Limited Brands, Inc.) (2001-2006)

Prior Business and Other Experience

L Brands, Inc., a retail apparel, personal care and beauty products company, where Ms. Hailey served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (1997-2006); Executive Vice President, Corporate Development (2006-2007); and as a board member (2001-2006).

Famous Yard Sale, Inc. (2012-2014), an online marketplace, where Ms. Hailey served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

Gilt Groupe, Inc. (2009-2010), an online shopping and lifestyle company, where Ms. Hailey served as Chief Financial Officer.

PepsiCo, Inc. (1977-1990), a global food and beverage company, where Ms. Hailey served in various leadership roles, including Vice President, Headquarters Finance, Pepsi Cola Company; and Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Pepsi Cola Fountain Beverage and USA Divisions, as well as holding positions in the marketing and human resources functions.

Pillsbury Company and RJR Nabisco Foods, Inc., where Ms. Hailey held various leadership roles.

Ms. Hailey has spent her career as a senior finance executive in consumer businesses, such as L Brands (ten years), PepsiCo (13 years), Pillsbury Company, and RJR Nabisco Foods, and brings extensive financial and operations experience to the Company. In particular, Ms. Hailey possesses broad expertise in finance, strategic planning, branding and marketing, and retailing on a global scale. Ms. Hailey's positions as chief financial officer, her current and prior service on the audit committees of other public companies and as audit chair of the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank and her accounting and financial knowledge, also impart significant expertise to the Board, including an understanding of financial statements, corporate finance, accounting and capital markets. Ms. Hailey also gained expertise in online businesses as well as new venture management and funding through her experiences at Famous Yard Sale and Gilt Groupe. Ms. Hailey is an audit committee financial expert for purposes of the SEC's rules.

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PHOTO

V. Ann Hailey

V. Ann Hailey, age 66, spent 10 years with L Brands, Inc. (formerly Limited Brands, Inc.), a retail apparel, personal care and beauty products company, where she served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1997 to 2006, as Executive Vice President of Corporate Development from 2006 to 2007 and as a board member from 2001 to 2006. Prior to joining L Brands, Ms. Hailey spent 13 years at PepsiCo, Inc. in various leadership positions, including Vice President, Headquarters Finance, Pepsi-Cola Company and Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Pepsi-Cola Fountain Beverage and USA Divisions. She most recently served from July 2012 to March 2014 as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Famous Yard Sale, Inc., an online marketplace for celebrities offering items in a virtual yard sale format, and as Chief Financial Officer of Gilt Groupe, Inc., an Internet retailer of discount luxury goods, from January 2009 until January 2010. Ms. Hailey has also held leadership roles at Pillsbury Company and RJR Nabisco Foods, Inc. Ms. Hailey serves as a director of Realogy Holdings Corp., where she chairs its audit committee and is a member of its nominating and corporate governance committee. She also serves as a director of TD Ameritrade Holdings, Inc., where she serves on several board committees, including its audit and risk committees. She was formerly a director of Avon Products, Inc. from 2008 to 2016, where she served on its audit and finance committees, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, where she served as the chair of its audit committee. Ms. Hailey, an independent director, was first elected a director of Grainger in 2006 and is a member of the Audit Committee, an "audit committee financial expert," and a member of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee.

Director Qualifications

    §
    Ms. Hailey has spent her career in consumer businesses and brings key financial and operations experience to the Company. In particular, Ms. Hailey possesses broad expertise in finance, strategic planning, branding and marketing, retail goods and sales and distribution on a global scale. Ms. Hailey's positions as a former chief financial officer, her current and prior service on the audit committees of other companies and as audit chair of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and her accounting and financial knowledge, also impart significant expertise to the Board, including an understanding of financial statements, corporate finance, accounting and capital markets. Through her experiences at Gilt Groupe Inc. and Famous Yard Sale, Ms. Hailey has added experience in Internet site development and selling as well as new venture management and funding.

 

2017 PROXY STATEMENTCorporate Governance

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

11

Stuart L. Levenick

Former Group President at Caterpillar Inc.

PHOTO

Independent Director

Lead Director

Age: 67

Director Since: 2005

Grainger Board Committees:

Chair, BANC

CCOB

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Supply Chain/Logistics

Digital/eCommerce

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Human Resources/Compensation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

International

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Government/Public Policy

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Other Current Public Company Boards

Entergy Corporation (since 2005) (lead director (since May 2016); corporate governance committee; executive committee; nuclear committee)

Finning International Inc. (since 2016) (Chair, audit committee; corporate governance committee)

Prior Business and Other Experience

Caterpillar Inc., a multinational manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, where Mr. Levenick held various leadership roles, including Group President, Customer & Dealer Support (2004-2015); Executive Office Member (2004-2015); Group President of Caterpillar Inc. (2004-2014); Vice President, Caterpillar Inc. and Chairman of Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. (2000-2004); and Vice President, Asia Pacific Division (2001-2004). Prior to 2000, he held various senior positions with Caterpillar in North America, Asia, and Europe.

Mr. Levenick served as a Group President of Caterpillar Inc., leading several divisions for 10 years as part of a 37-year career at the company, in various leadership roles, including as the senior executive of Caterpillar's former joint venture with Mitsubishi in Japan. He has extensive international operations experience as a result of positions outside of the United States in Japan, Singapore, Russia and other countries for more than 20 years. During his career at Caterpillar, Mr. Levenick held leadership roles with operational responsibility for supply chain and logistics, engineering and design, manufacturing, global parts and product support, and global dealer and marketing functions. In addition, he led Caterpillar's global human resources and global purchasing functions.

Mr. Levenick also has experience sitting on and chairing the audit and finance committees of other public companies and brings a broad range of experience to the Board based on his service as the lead director of Entergy Corporation. In addition, Mr. Levenick is a former chairman and director of the Association of Equipment Manufacturers and is a director of the University of Illinois Foundation. He also served as a director of the U.S./Japan Business Council, the U.S./China Business Council, the U.S./Russia Business Council, and as executive director of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.


D.G. Macpherson

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of W.W. Grainger, Inc.

PHOTO

Chairman of the Board

Age: 52

Director Since: 2016

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Supply Chain/Logistics

Digital/eCommerce

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

International

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Technology/Cybersecurity

Government/Public Policy

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Business and Other Experience

Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, a position assumed in October 2017, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, a position assumed in October 2016, at which time Mr. Macpherson was also appointed to the Board of Directors.

Previously, Mr. Macpherson held numerous senior management roles at the Company, including Chief Operating Officer (2015-2016); Senior Vice President and Group President, Global Supply Chain and International (2013-2015); Senior Vice President and President, Global Supply Chain and Corporate Strategy (2012-2013); and Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain (2008-2012).

The Boston Consulting Group, Partner and Managing Director (2002-2008).

Mr. Macpherson has served Grainger in many capacities over his more than 10 years with the Company, including developing Company strategy, overseeing the launch of Grainger's U.S. endless assortment business, Zoro Tools, Inc., building the Company's supply chain capabilities globally and realigning the U.S. business to create greater value for customers of all sizes. Mr. Macpherson also has extensive experience in strategic planning, development and execution. Mr. Macpherson joined Grainger in 2008 after working closely with Grainger for six years as a partner and managing director at The Boston Consulting Group, a global management consulting firm, where he was a member of the Industrial Goods Leadership Team.

12    GRAPHIC     www.grainger.com


Table of Contents

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Stuart L. Levenick

Stuart L. Levenick, age 64, is a retired Group President of Caterpillar Inc., a manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, and industrial gas turbines. Prior to assuming that position in 2004, Mr. Levenick served as Vice President, Caterpillar Inc., and Chairman of Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. from 2000 to 2004, and as Vice President, Asia Pacific Division, from 2001 to 2004. He is also the Lead Director of Entergy Corporation, where he also chairs its finance committee and is a member of its governance and executive committee, and Finning International Inc., where he is a member of its audit committee and safety, environment and social responsibility committee. Mr. Levenick, an independent director, was first appointed a director of Grainger in 2005, and is the Lead Director, Chair of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee.

Director Qualifications

    §
    Mr. Levenick has served as the president of a division of a public multinational manufacturing company and has had extensive international operations experience including positions outside the United States in numerous countries for more than 20 years. Mr. Levenick also had operational responsibility for supply chain and logistics and responsibility for the global parts and product support business as well as global marketing of his previous employer. In addition, he had led his former employer's global human resources function and had responsibility for that company's enterprise risk assessment.

PHOTO

D.G. Macpherson

D.G. Macpherson, age 49, is Chief Executive Officer of Grainger, a position assumed in October 2016 at which time he was also appointed to the Board. Previously, he served as Chief Operating Officer of Grainger from August 2015 through September 2016. Prior to these roles, Mr. Macpherson was Senior Vice President and Group President, Global Supply Chain and International, where he led the development of corporate strategy and continuous improvement, the global supply chain organization, the Company's single channel online business model and international operations in Asia and Europe. Prior to that, Mr. Macpherson was Senior Vice President and President, Global Supply Chain and Corporate Strategy. Mr. Macpherson joined Grainger in 2008 from The Boston Consulting Group, a global management consulting firm, where he was a partner and managing director from 2002 to 2008.

Director Qualifications

    §
    Mr. Macpherson is the Company's Chief Executive Officer and former Chief Operating Officer. He has served Grainger in many capacities over his nearly 10 years with the Company, including developing Company strategy, overseeing the launch of Grainger's U.S. single channel business, Zoro Tools, Inc., building the Company's supply chain capabilities globally and realigning the U.S. business to create greater value for customers of all sizes. Mr. Macpherson also has extensive experience in strategic planning, development and execution. Mr. Macpherson joined Grainger in 2008 after working closely with Grainger for six years as a partner and managing director at The Boston Consulting Group, where he was a member of the Industrial Goods Leadership Team.

12Corporate Governance

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

 

 





Neil S. Novich

Former Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ryerson Inc.

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 65

Director Since: 1999

Grainger Board Committees:

Audit

BANC

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Supply Chain/Logistics

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Human Resources/Compensation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Technology/Cybersecurity

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Other Current Public Company Boards

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. (Chair, compensation committee; former Chair, audit committee)

Hillenbrand, Inc. (Chair, audit committee; mergers and acquisitions committee; nominating and corporate governance committee; former Chair, compensation committee)

Prior Public Company Boards

Analog Devices, Inc. (2008-2020) (audit committee; former Chair, compensation committee)

Ryerson Inc., Chairman of the Board (1999-2007)

Prior Business and Other Experience

Ryerson, Inc. (1994-2007), a global metal distributor and fabricator, where Mr. Novich joined in 1994 as Chief Operating Officer, was named President and CEO in 1994, and was additionally appointed Chairman in 1999. He remained Chairman and CEO until 2007, when the company was sold.

Bain & Company (1981-1994), an international management consulting firm, where Mr. Novich spent several years as a partner and led the firm's Distribution and Logistics Practice.

Mr. Novich served as the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of a global public company where he was deeply engaged in its distribution operations on a domestic and international basis, and also on leadership development and human resources functions. He also spent 13 years with a major management consulting firm, where he was a partner and led the firm's Distribution and Logistics Practice. As a result, Mr. Novich has in-depth operational experience in supply chain, distribution and logistics and experience in developing strategy across a variety of industries.

Mr. Novich also has extensive experience in corporate governance matters and serves as a director of other publicly traded companies with additional responsibilities, including one audit committee chairmanship, one compensation committee chairmanship, and service on various board committees. Mr. Novich is an audit committee financial expert for purposes of the SEC's rules.

Mr. Novich is a trustee of the Field Museum of Natural History and a Member of the Dean's Council to the Physical Sciences Division of the University of Chicago.


Beatriz R. Perez

Senior Vice President and Chief Communications, Public Affairs, Sustainability and Marketing Assets Officer of The Coca-Cola Company

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 50

Director Since: 2017

Grainger Board Committees:

BANC

CCOB

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Digital/eCommerce

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Human Resources/Compensation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

International

Government/Public Policy

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Other Current Public Company Boards

Primerica,  Inc. (compensation committee)

Prior Public Company Boards

HSBC North America Holdings, Inc. (2007-2014), the HSBC Finance Corporation (2008-2014), and the HSBC Bank Nevada, N.A. (2011-2013) (nominating and governance; risk & compliance committee; audit committee)

Prior Business and Other Experience

The Coca-Cola Company (1996-present), a global beverage company, where prior to assuming her current position in March 2017, Ms. Perez held several leadership positions including as the company's first Chief Sustainability Officer (2011- 2017). Prior to that she held various roles of increasing responsibility at The Coca-Cola Company in the North America Operating Division, including Chief Marketing Officer, Senior Vice President Integrated Marketing, and multiple field operating roles.

Ms. Perez is a Senior Vice President and named executive officer of The Coca-Cola Company, a public multinational beverage company, where she leads an integrated team across public affairs and communications, sustainability and marketing assets to support the company's growth model and strategic initiatives. In this role, Ms. Perez aligns a diverse portfolio of work against critical business objectives to support brands, communities, consumers and partners worldwide. During her tenure of more than two decades at that company, she has held several leadership roles while garnering significant experience in marketing and sustainability programs.

Ms. Perez also has experience in corporate governance matters and serves as a director of another publicly traded company, with additional responsibilities including a compensation committee assignment. Ms. Perez is a strong advocate for community service, serving on various non-profit boards, including The Coca-Cola Foundation.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     13


Table of Contents

PHOTO

Neil S. Novich

Neil S. Novich, age 62, is the former Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer and a former director of Ryerson Inc., a major metal distributor and fabricator. Mr. Novich became Ryerson's President and Chief Executive Officer in 1996 and also Chairman in 1999, a position he held through 2007. He is also a director of Analog Devices, Inc., where he chairs the compensation committee, Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc., where he chairs the compensation committee and previously chaired the audit committee, and Hillenbrand, Inc., where he chairs the compensation and management development committee. He is a trustee of The Field Museum of Natural History, and a member of the Visiting Committee to the Physical Sciences Division, University of Chicago. Mr. Novich, an independent director, was first elected a director of Grainger in 1999 and is a member of the Audit Committee, an "audit committee financial expert," and a member of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee.

Director Qualifications

    §
    Mr. Novich has served as the chief executive officer and chairman of the board of a public multinational metal distributor and fabricator, where he was deeply engaged in that company's distribution operations on a domestic and international basis, and also in the leadership development and human resources functions. He was also a consultant for a management consulting firm for over 10 years developing strategies for its clients. As a result, Mr. Novich has in-depth operational experience in supply chain, distribution and logistics and experience in developing strategy across a variety of industries. Mr. Novich also chairs the compensation committees of three public companies, having previously chaired the audit committee of one of those companies.

PHOTO

Michael J. Roberts

Michael J. Roberts, age 66, is the former Global President and Chief Operating Officer of McDonald's Corporation from 2004 to 2006. His previous positions at McDonald's Corporation include Chief Executive Officer—McDonald's USA during 2004; President—McDonald's USA from 2001 to 2004; and President, West Division—McDonald's USA from 1997 to 2001. Mr. Roberts is also a director of CenturyLink, Inc., where he serves on its compensation committee. Mr. Roberts previously served on the board of directors of Qwest Communications International, Inc. (prior to its acquisition by CenturyLink) from August 2009 to April 2011, where he served on the compensation and human resources committee, and SP Plus Corporation (formerly, Standard Parking Corporation) from April 2010 to June 2013, where he served on the audit, compensation and executive committees. Mr. Roberts, an independent director, was first appointed a director of Grainger in 2006 and is Chair of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee.

Director Qualifications

    §
    Mr. Roberts served as president and chief operating officer of a public multinational food-service company and in this capacity had extensive management and profit and loss responsibilities. Further, he was responsible for the marketing and international operations of that company. Mr. Roberts also has significant human resources experience and previously served on the compensation committees of two other public companies and the audit committee of one of those companies.

 

2017 PROXY STATEMENTCorporate Governance

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

13

Michael J. Roberts

Former Global President and Chief Operating Officer of McDonald's Corporation; Chief Executive Officer and founder of Westside Holdings LLC

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 69

Director Since: 2006

Grainger Board Committees:

BANC

Chair, CCOB

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Supply Chain/Logistics

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Human Resources/Compensation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

International

Government/Public Policy

Real Estate

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Other Current Public Company Boards

CenturyLink, Inc. (human resources and compensation committee; nominating and corporate governance committee)

Prior Public Company Boards

Qwest Communications International, Inc. (prior to its acquisition by CenturyLink) (2009-2011) (compensation and human resources committee)

SP Plus Corporation (formerly, Standard Parking Corporation) (2010-2013) (audit committee; compensation committee; executive committee)

Prior Business and Other Experience

McDonald's Corporation (1997-2006), a global food service retailer, where Mr. Roberts held numerous leadership roles, including President and Chief Operating Officer (2004-2006); Chief Executive Officer, McDonald's USA (2004); President, McDonald's USA (2001-2004); and President, West Division, McDonald's USA (1997-2001).

Westside Holdings LLC (2006-present), a marketing and brand development company, where Mr. Roberts is Chief Executive Officer and founder.

Mr. Roberts served as President and Chief Operating Officer of McDonald's Corporation, a public, multinational corporation. In his nearly 30 years with the company, he held key executive roles, including President and Chief Executive Officer of McDonald's USA. In these capacities, he acquired extensive management, and profit and loss responsibilities. He was also responsible for marketing and branding experience, and the international operations of the company. In addition, Mr. Roberts has significant experience in human resources and corporate governance matters and serves as a director of another publicly traded company with additional responsibilities, including service on the human resources and compensation committee.


E. Scott Santi

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Illinois Tool Works Inc.

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 58

Director Since: 2010

Grainger Board Committees:

Audit

BANC

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Human Resources/Compensation

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

International

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Technology/Cybersecurity

Government/Public Policy

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Other Current Public Company Boards

Illinois Tool Works Inc. (Chairman of the Board, 2015-present); director (2012-present)

Prior Business and Other Experience

Illinois Tool Works Inc. (2004-2012), a worldwide manufacturer of engineered components and systems, where Mr. Santi has served as Chief Executive Officer, since November 2012. Previously, Mr. Santi held various senior management roles with ITW, including Vice Chairman of ITW (2008-2012) and Executive Vice President (2004-2008).

Mr. Santi is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ITW, a global public company. In the course of his more than 30 years with ITW, he has served in various management roles for ITW including positions requiring significant operational and financial responsibility. During his tenure he has had extensive international responsibility including operating responsibility for a business with annual international revenues of several billion dollars. Mr. Santi has significant experience with mergers and acquisitions and integrating acquired companies. He has also had significant strategic marketing responsibilities and human resource experience including compensation policy, leadership development and succession planning. Mr. Santi is an audit committee financial expert for purposes of the SEC's rules. In addition, Mr. Santi is a member of the board of directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. He also serves as a trustee or director in various civic, non-profit and other boards, including the board of trustees of Northwestern University, the Museum of Science and Industry, and Rush University Medical Center and the board of directors of United Way of Metropolitan Chicago, the Economic Club of Chicago, and the Chicago Council on Global Affairs.

14    GRAPHIC     www.grainger.com


Table of Contents

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James T. Ryan

James T. Ryan, age 58, is Grainger's Chairman of the Board, a role he has held since April 2009. Mr. Ryan served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Grainger from June 2008 through September 2016. He served as Chief Operating Officer from 2007 to 2008 and was appointed to the Board of Directors in February 2007. Prior to these roles, Mr. Ryan served as Group President, responsible for the Company's businesses operating under the Grainger brand in the United States. He has served Grainger in increasingly responsible roles since 1980, including Executive Vice President, Marketing, Sales and Service; President, Grainger.com; Vice President, Information Services; and President, Grainger Parts. Mr. Ryan is the Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of DePaul University, Co-Chair of the Business Advisory Council for the Farmer School of Business at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, and is a member of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago, the Economic Club of Chicago and the National Association of Wholesaler-Distributors.

Director Qualifications

    §
    Mr. Ryan is the Company's former President and Chief Executive Officer. He has served Grainger in many capacities over his more than 30 years with the Company including direct responsibility for purchasing and varied management roles in the supply chain operations of the Company. Previously, Mr. Ryan was directly responsible for the sales and marketing of Grainger's United States operations. Mr. Ryan also has extensive experience in strategic planning, development and execution.

PHOTO

E. Scott Santi

E. Scott Santi, age 55, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Illinois Tool Works Inc. (ITW), a worldwide manufacturer and marketer of engineered components and industrial systems and consumables. Mr. Santi was elected Chief Executive Officer of ITW in November 2012, after serving as acting Chief Executive Officer since October 2012, and was elected Chairman in May of 2015. Previously, Mr. Santi served as Vice Chairman of ITW from 2008 to 2012, and Executive Vice President from 2004 until 2008. Mr. Santi, an independent director, was first elected a director of Grainger in 2010 and is Chair of the Audit Committee, an "audit committee financial expert," and a member of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee.

Director Qualifications

    §
    Mr. Santi is the chief executive officer of a public manufacturer and marketer of products. Prior to assuming this position, he served in various management roles for the same company including positions requiring significant operational and financial responsibility. During his tenure he has had extensive international responsibility including operating responsibility for a business with annual international revenues of several billion dollars. Mr. Santi has significant experience with mergers and acquisitions and with integrating acquired companies. He has also had significant strategic marketing responsibilities and human resource experience including compensation policy, leadership development and succession planning.

14Corporate Governance

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

 

 





Susan Slavik Williams

President, Four Palms Ventures; Director, Mark IV Capital, Inc.; President, The Donald Slavik Family Foundation

PHOTO

Director Nominee

Age: 51

Director Since: New Nominee

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Human Resources/Compensation

Public Company/Leadership

Risk Assessment & Risk Management

Real Estate

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Business and Other Experience

Four Palms Ventures, a venture capital firm founded by Ms. Slavik Williams focused on investing in early stage agtech and other technology companies, where Ms. Slavik Williams serves as President (2019-present).

Mark IV Capital, Inc., a private commercial real estate development and investment company, where Ms. Slavik Williams serves on its Board of Directors and presently chairs its compensation committee (1989-present).

The Donald Slavik Family Foundation, a nonprofit organization supporting programs that preserve wildlife and the environment, where Ms. Slavik Williams presently serves as President and a member of its Board of Directors (1995-present).

Ernst & Young Consulting (now Capgemini), a global consulting and technology services company, where Ms. Slavik Williams was a Manager (1994-1998).

Ms. Slavik Williams is a private investor who has been a long-term significant shareholder of the Company as well as an entrepreneur and environmentalist. She has expansive knowledge in investments, financing, and real estate, including as a result of her 30 years of service on the board of directors of Mark IV Capital, Inc., where she presently chairs the compensation committee. She also has a deep understanding of environmental and social matters, working for 25 years as President and member of the board of directors of a foundation focused on wildlife preservation in the United States, Africa, South America, and Asia. Since 2017, Ms. Slavik Williams has served as a member of the board of directors of iSelect Fund, a venture capital investment firm. For 12 years, Ms. Slavik Williams was a director of the Saint Louis Zoo and currently serves on the conservation committee of its strategic planning group. As a longstanding significant shareholder of the Company, she possesses extensive knowledge of the Company's business, organization, and culture. Ms. Slavik Williams is the cousin of James D. Slavik, a current Director who is not standing for re-election at the Annual Meeting.


Lucas E. Watson

Chief Marketing Officer and Rideshare General Manager at GM Cruise LLC

PHOTO

Independent Director

Age: 49

Director Since: 2017

Grainger Board Committees:

Audit

BANC

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills

Operational/Strategy

Finance/Capital Allocation

Supply Chain/Logistics

Digital/eCommerce

Marketing/Sales & Brand Management

Public Company/Leadership

Corporate Governance/Public Company Experience

International

Technology/Cybersecurity

Government/Public Policy

Business Ethics/Corporate Social Responsibility

Prior Business and Other Experience

Intuit, Inc. (2016-2018), a global provider of business and financial management solutions, where Mr. Watson served as an Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing and Sales Officer.

Google, Inc. (2011-2016), a global technology company, where Mr. Watson served as Vice President, Global Brand Solutions.

Procter & Gamble Company (1994-2011), a global consumer products company, where Mr. Watson served in various sales, marketing and digital business roles.

Mr. Watson is currently Chief Marketing Officer and Rideshare General Manager at GM Cruise LLC, an autonomous vehicle technology company owned by General Motors company. Previously, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing and Sales Officer at Intuit, where he led the company's global sales and go-to-market efforts bringing Intuit's financial management solutions to market across a variety of channels while focusing on global brand expansion, market share growth and strengthening brand equity. As Vice President, Global Brand Solutions at Google, he led the company's brand advertising business, working with some of the world's leading companies to build stronger and more trusted brands. At Procter & Gamble, a global consumer products company, he served as a Digital Marketing executive and held a variety of other roles across the globe. While at P&G, Mr. Watson drove P&G's digital initiatives for 75 brands across 200 countries. During his tenure of more than two decades at these multinational public companies, Mr. Watson has held several leadership roles while acquiring a deep understanding of sales, marketing, technology and digital business.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     15


Table of Contents

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James D. Slavik

James D. Slavik, age 64, is Chairman and a director of Mark IV Capital, Inc., a private commercial real estate development and investment company that was founded in 1974. Mark IV Capital acquires, invests in, develops and manages commercial real estate projects. Mr. Slavik was named to his current position in 2003, after serving as Mark IV Capital, Inc.'s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 to 2003. He also serves on the Advisory Board for the Cove Fund, a seed capital fund affiliated with UCI Applied Innovation (formerly the Institute for Innovation) at the University of California at Irvine and is a Founding Director for UCI Applied Innovation. Mr. Slavik is also a director of the Hoag Hospital Foundation and is a member of its investment and nominating committees. Mr. Slavik, an independent director, was first elected a director of Grainger in 1987 and is a member of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee and the Compensation Committee.

Director Qualifications

    §
    Mr. Slavik is the chairman of a private commercial real estate development and investment company and was previously that company's chief executive officer. As a result, Mr. Slavik has expansive knowledge in investments, financing and real estate. Mr. Slavik also worked at multiple commercial brokerage companies as an investment properties broker and led the marketing programs for clients' commercial properties.

 

2017 PROXY STATEMENTCorporate Governance

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

15


Table of Contents2019 BOARD MEETINGS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

The following table highlights specific experience, qualifications, attributes,Operating Principles provide for the Board's Committees and skills thatthe process for selecting Committee leadership. The BANC's recommendations are considered by the Board considered forfollowing each director. A particular director may possess additional experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills even if not expressly indicatedannual meeting of shareholders. The Committees are appointed by the Board based on recommendations of the BANC. As required by each Committee's charter, all members of each Committee must be "independent" Directors.

Five meetings of the Board were held in 2019. Each Board meeting included at least one executive session, during which only independent Directors were present. In total, 18 Committee meetings were held in 2019. During each Committee meeting, Committee members met in closed session, without management present. The Committees report regularly to the full Board on their activities and actions.

The Board has delegated certain responsibilities and authority to its standing Committees, as described below.

Audit CommitteeBoard Affairs &
Nominating Committee

Compensation Committee

Director Experience, Qualifications, Attributes, and Skills


Adkins

Anderson

Hailey

Levenick

Macpherson

Novich

Roberts

Ryan

Santi

Slavik

OperationalRodney C. Adkins

   GRAPHIC GRAPHIC


Experience in the development and implementation ofBrian P. Anderson

üüüüüüüüüü

operating plans and business strategy

Finance

Possess the knowledge and understanding of finance

and financial reporting processes with experience or

üüüüüüüüüü

oversight over the creation or auditing of financial

reports

Supply Chain/Logistics

Experience in supply chain management

encompassing the planning and management of all

üüüüüüü

activities involved in sourcing and procurement,

conversion, and all logistics management activities

Marketing

Experience in, or experience in a senior management

üüüüüüüü

position responsible for, managing a sales function

Human Resources/Compensation

Experience in, or experience in a senior management
position responsible for, managing a human resources/

üüüüüüüü

compensation

Leadership
Experience managing at a senior level


 
ü
GRAPHIC


ü
GRAPHIC


üüüüüüüü

V. Ann Hailey


GRAPHIC


GRAPHIC



GovernanceStuart L. Levenick

GRAPHIC

 


 

GRAPHIC



GRAPHIC


Knowledge of corporate governance matters, includingNeil S. Novich


 
ü
GRAPHIC

 
ü
GRAPHIC

 
üüüüüüüü


through service on other public company boardsBeatriz R. Perez


 


 

GRAPHIC



GRAPHIC

Michael J. Roberts


 


GRAPHIC


GRAPHIC


InternationalE. Scott Santi


 

GRAPHIC



GRAPHIC




Experience in oversight of a complex globalJames D. Slavik †


 
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ü
GRAPHIC

 
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organization

Risk Assessment & Risk Management
Experience overseeing risk management

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Board Tenure

The Board believes that it has the appropriate mix of relatively new directors and those with longer service to the Company. One longstanding director, Mr. Slavik, is the beneficial owner of approximately 6.5% of the Company's shares as of March 6, 2017. Mr. Slavik's beneficial ownership of Company shares pre-dates Grainger's initial public offering in 1967. As a group, the average tenure of the nominees for election to Grainger's Board of Directors is approximately 12 years. The chart below reflects length of service:

 

Years of Service


0-5

6-11

12-18

25+
 

Number of Directors

 2 5 2 1

16Lucas E. Watson


 

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Board Diversity

One of the primary objectives of Grainger's corporate governance structure is to have a highly functional Board that properly oversees Grainger's strategies and operations. The Board's Criteria for Membership on the Board of Directors (Criteria) list the various characteristics that the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee should consider in reviewing candidates for the Board. In addition to relevant business experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, and the willingness to become involved with Grainger, the Criteria also enumerate personal characteristics that should be considered, including reputation for ethics and integrity, common sense and judgment, independent and objective thought, and the consideration of diverse opinions.

Regarding diversity, the Criteria specify that consideration shall be given to candidates without regard to race, color, religion, gender or national origin. To ensure that the Board benefits from diverse perspectives, it seeks qualified nominees from a variety of backgrounds, including candidates of gender and racial diversity, and in any retained search for Board candidates, Grainger specifies that the Board is seeking candidates with gender and racial diversity. The Board actively reviews diversity recruiting efforts.

Board of Directors and Board Committees

Five meetings of the Board were held in 2016. Each Board meeting included at least one executive session, during which only independent directors were present.

The Board has three standing committees: Audit, Board Affairs and Nominating, and Compensation. All members of these committees are required to be "independent" directors.

All non-employee directors have been determined to be independent. Committee memberships are shown in the following table:


Independent Directors' Committee Assignments

Name
GRAPHIC




GRAPHIC
Audit



Board Affairs and
Nominating


Compensation

Rodney C. Adkins

GRAPHIC Chairperson    GRAPHIC Member    GRAPHIC Lead Director


Mr. Slavik is retiring from the Board effective immediately following the Annual Meeting and is not standing for re-election.

Each Committee has a charter that it reviews annually and then makes recommendations to our Board for charter revisions that may be needed to reflect evolving best practices.Copies of each Committee charter are available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website athttp://invest.grainger.com/.

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MemberMember

Brian P. Anderson

MemberMember

V. Ann Hailey

MemberMember

Stuart L. Levenick

ChairMember

Neil S. Novich

MemberMember

Michael J. Roberts

MemberChair

Gary L. Rogers

MemberMember

E. Scott Santi

ChairMember

James D. Slavik

MemberMember
Corporate Governance

 

 

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Lead Director

The Operating Principles for the Board of Directors and Grainger's by-laws created the leadership position of Lead Director, to be elected annually by and from the Board's independent directors. Mr. Stuart L. Levenick was appointed to serve as Lead Director after the April 2016 annual meeting of shareholders.

Audit CommitteeAUDIT COMMITTEE

Number of Meetings Held in Fiscal 2019: 8

The Audit Committee of the Board (the Audit Committee) met sixeight times in 2016.2019. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is "independent," as that term is defined in the independence requirements for audit committee members contained in the applicable rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)(the SEC) and in the listing standards of the NYSE. The Board has also determined that each of Mr. Santi, Chairthe members of the Audit Committee is financially literate and that each of Ms. Hailey, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Novich, and Ms. Hailey,Mr. Santi is an "audit committee financial expert," as that term is defined in the applicable rules of the SEC. Further, in accordance with applicable NYSE listing standards, the Board has considered Mr. Anderson's simultaneous service on the audit committees of more than three public companies, namely the audit committees of Grainger, PulteGroup Inc., James Hardie Industries plc, and Stericycle, Inc., and has determined that suchthis service will not impair his ability to serve effectively on the Company's Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight responsibility with respect to the following:

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Corporate Governance

Board Affairs and Nominating CommitteeBOARD AFFAIRS AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE

Number of Meetings Held in Fiscal 2019: 5

The Board Affairs and Nominating Committee of the Board (the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee)BANC) met five times in 2016.2019. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Board Affairs and Nominating CommitteeBANC is "independent," as that term is defined in the independence requirements for members of nominating committees contained in the applicable listing standards of the NYSE.

The BANC assists the Board Affairsin its oversight responsibility as follows:

Board Composition and Nominating Committee Renewal

Governance

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Table of ContentsCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Succession Planning and Nominating Committee are to make initial assessments regarding major issues or proposals and workManagement Development

Compensation CommitteeCOMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Number of Meetings Held in Fiscal 2019: 5

The Compensation Committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee or the Committee) met five times in 2016.2019. The Board has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is "independent," as defined in the independence requirements for members of compensation committees in the applicable rules of the SEC, the listing standards of the NYSE, and under the Internal Revenue Code.

The Compensation Committee assists the Board in its oversight responsibility as follows:

The Board has determined that eachadministered, including the review and approval of the membersperformance measures applicable to the Company's short-term and long-term incentive plans;

provides independent oversight of the Compensation Committee is "independent," as that term is defined in the independence requirements for members of compensation committees contained in the applicable standardsadministration of the SEC and the NYSE.

The Committee Company's shareholder approved equity plans;

annually reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation, evaluates CEO performance in lightas follows:

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Table of those financial goals and objectives, and, together with the other independent directors (as directed by the Board), determines and approves the CEO's compensation based on this evaluation, in executive session without members of management present, and approves the compensation paid to the most highly compensated executives, the Named Executive Officers.

In overseeing the Company's compensation programs, the Committee develops programs based on its own deliberations. It also considers programs and recommendations from its independent compensation consultant, a variety of other compensation and benefits consultants, and management. After a review of the factors prescribed by the SEC and the NYSE rules and regulations, the Committee determined that Deloitte Consulting is independent and has retained Deloitte Consulting as its independent compensation consultant.

The independent compensation consultant is solely hired by and reports directly to the Committee. The Committee's practice is to routinely meet with the independent compensation consultant in executive session, without management present, following each Committee meeting. The Committee has sole authority to retain and terminate theContents

 

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independent compensation consultant, including sole authority to approve the consultant's fees. At the Committee's direction, the independent compensation consultant:

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Leadership StructureLEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

The Board has strong governance structures and processes in place to ensure the independence of the Board. These structures and processes, which are reflected in the Operating Principles and the Committees' charters, allow for the independent Directors to effectively exercise the Board's authority in overseeing critical matters of strategy, operations, enterprise risk management, and financial reporting.

The Board carefully consideredconsiders its leadership structure and believes that a combined Chairman/Chief Executive OfficerCEO position, coupled with an independent Lead Director appointed by the Board, represents the best long-term leadership structure for Grainger. In the Board's view, having a single individual serving as both the Chairman and Chief Executive OfficerCEO assists in the timely flow of relevant information, which supports effective Board decision-making and provides a useful connection between the Board and management so that Board actions are appropriately and efficiently executed.

In deciding that a combined Chairman and CEO position is the appropriate leadership structure for Grainger, the Board also recognized the need for independent leadership and oversight. The Board's Lead Director structure helps assureis responsible for facilitating Board involvement in major issues and/or proposals, ensuring that the Board is addressing major strategic and operational initiatives, reviewing meeting agendas and information to be provided to the Board, consulting with Directors, the CEO and management, and presiding at executive sessions of the Board. With the Lead Director performing these functions are properly performed. Theimportant duties, the Board does not believe that permanently separating the role of the Chairman and Chief Executive OfficerCEO would result

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in strengthening Grainger's corporate governance or in creating or enhancing long-term value for our shareholders.

The Board has strong governance structures and processes in place to ensure the independence of the Board. These established structures and processes, which are reflected in the Operating Principles for the Board of Directors and the various Board Committee charters, provide for the independent directors to exercise authority so that the Board is effective in overseeing critical matters of strategy, operations, and reporting. Important duties performed by the independent directors,Directors, either collectively or through committees made upCommittees comprised solely of independent directors,Directors, include selecting the Chairman and Chief Executive OfficerCEO and evaluating his or her performance, and the resultingsetting his or her compensation.

While the Board generally believes that splitting the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is unnecessary and not in the best interest of shareholders, effective October 1, 2016, as part of a planned succession process, the Company temporarily separated the two positions naming Mr. Macpherson Chief Executive Officer, with Mr. Ryan continuing to serve as Chairman of the Board. Concurrently with his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Macpherson was also appointed to the Board. Prior steps in the succession planning included promoting Mr. Macpherson to Chief Operating Officer in August 2015. In that role, Mr. Macpherson was responsible for the Company's day-to-day operations and reported to Mr. Ryan. Previously, Mr. Macpherson had served the Company in various roles as a Senior Vice President and Group President since 2008.

The Board believes that Mr. Ryan's continued service as Board Chairman has enabled the Company to execute a smooth transition of the Chief Executive Officer role, while ensuring that the Board and Mr. Macpherson have retained Mr. Ryan and his significant knowledge of the Company's operations, strategy, people and resources during the succession process.

In deciding that a combined Chairman and Chief Executive Officer position is the appropriate long-term leadership structure for Grainger, the Board also recognized the need for independent leadership and oversight. Since 1995, Grainger's Operating Principles for the Board of Directors have assigned a leadership role to the independent director serving as Chair of the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee. Over time, this director has been responsible for facilitating Board involvement on major issues and/or proposals, reviewing meeting agenda and information to be provided to the Board, consulting with directors, the Chief Executive Officer, and management and presiding at executive sessions of the Board.

In 2010, the Board revised its Operating Principles and by-laws to create the leadership position of Lead Director, to be elected annually by and from the Board's independent directors. Among the duties assigned to the Lead Director is the responsibility for:

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The Board believes that given Grainger's corporate governance structures and processes, a combined Chairman and Chief Executive OfficerCEO position in conjunction with an independent Lead Director provides effective oversight of management by the Board and results in a high level of management accountability to shareholders.

LEAD DIRECTOR

Under Grainger's By-Laws and the Operating Principles, the Lead Director is elected by and from the Board's independent Directors. The current Lead Director, Mr. Stuart L. Levenick, was appointed to serve in this capacity after the April 2014 annual meeting of shareholders. Among the duties assigned to the Lead Director is the responsibility for:

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Board, Committee and Director EvaluationsCorporate Governance

BOARD, COMMITTEE AND DIRECTOR EVALUATIONS

The Board recognizes that a rigorous, ongoing evaluation process is an essential component of strong corporate governance practices and promoting continuing Board effectiveness. Each year, the Board conducts a three-part evaluation process coordinated by the Lead Director and the Committee Chairs. The evaluation framework is constituted of the following.

Full Board Evaluation.    Each director completes a questionnaire designed to evaluate overall Board effectiveness and identify opportunities for improvement. TheChairs: full Board evaluation, seeksCommittee evaluations, and Director self-assessments. To help make sure the evaluations are useful and that we are implementing best practices, we routinely review the evaluation process with an external governance expert.

Our historic approach has been to determineask each Director to respond to written survey questions on how the Board can improve its key function of maximizing long term shareholder value and considers a number of factors, including, among others, the following:

Committee Evaluations.    Each director completes a questionnaire designed to evaluate overall effectiveness and identify opportunities for improvement with respect to each Committee in which he or she serves. The Committee evaluations consider a number of factors, including, among others, the following:

Director Self-Assessments.    Each director completes a self-assessment designed to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the director. The director self-assessments consider a number of factors, including, among others, the following:

These questionnaires ask directors to assign ratings to how the Board performs and seekperforms. We have also sought written feedback on more open-ended topics, including Board and Committee processes and effectiveness. The

In reviewing our approach to evaluation, frameworkincluding the actions that resulted from past surveys, in 2019 we decided to adopt a new approach designed to facilitate conversation focused on the Board's challenges and process is reviewed periodically with an outside corporate governance expert, including as to opportunities to enhanceopportunities. We made the following changes:

We believe that this open-ended question/interview approach helps elicit thoughtful and useful responses that encourage more valuable conversations and actionable insights. Supplementing the annual surveys is a continuous feedback loop that does not rely solely on a single, formal event at the end of the year.

As before, the results of the completedevaluations/interviews were compiled anonymously. The Lead Director discussed with the Board the results of the Board evaluations, forindividual Director self-assessments, and the Committees are furnished tomanagement leadership team feedback, while the corresponding Committee Chairs and then discussed at the Board andresults of the Committee meetings, respectively.evaluations with their respective Committees.

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Below is an overview of the key steps in the annual evaluation process:


Annual Board, Committee and Director Evaluation Process

GRAPHIC

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W.W. GRAINGER, INC.Corporate Governance

The information gained through this process helps shape the content of educational presentations to the Board and identify the skill sets desirable in Director searches conducted from time-to-time by the Board.

Among the actions that resulted from the Board's evaluation processes were an analysis of the desired skill sets for future directors and changes to meeting agenda to create more time for in-depth discussions.

BOARD OVERSIGHT

The Board oversees, counsels, and directs management in the long-term interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Board's oversight responsibilities include, among other things:

Board's Role in Shareholder Engagement

The Board believes it is important that the Company's strategy is effectively communicated to the Company's shareholders, and that shareholders' perspectives are understood and considered by the Board, including as to strategy, business performance, corporate governance, executive compensation practices, and other environmental, social, and governance concerns. During 2019, the Company proactively arranged for the Board's Lead Director to meet with a variety of institutional investors to explain the Company's corporate governance practices and policies as part of a corporate governance roadshow.

As part of its oversight role, the Board routinely receives reports and briefings from the Company's Investor Relations team. Grainger has a comprehensive shareholder engagement program to reach a significant cross-section of our shareholder base, including large institutional investors, pension funds, and other investors. Our CEO, CFO and VP, Investor Relations, and other members of our Investor Relations team, maintain regular contact throughout the year with a broad base of shareholders to understand their concerns on various topics, including financial performance, strategy, competitive environment, and environmental, social and governance matters. Contact with shareholders includes quarterly earnings calls, individual meetings and other channels of communication. In 2019, we engaged with shareholders representing over 40% of our outstanding shares. Throughout the shareholder engagement in 2019, the Board routinely received updates from the Company's CFO and VP, Investor Relations, regarding shareholder concerns, trends, and various questions.

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Following discussion of the reports at the Board and respective Committee meetings, the Lead Director and the Committee Chairs develop plans for any items that may warrant additional action.

The information gained through this process helps inform the content of educational presentations to the Board as well as the skills sets desirable in director searches conducted by the Board from time to time. As a result of the Board's 2016 evaluation process and related follow-up, the Board identified the need for director candidates with proven track records of strategic thinking and experience in eCommerce.

Board's Role in Risk OversightSuccession Planning and Employee Development

The Board has overall responsibility for risk oversight. Its role is to oversee risk assessment and risk management processes and policies used by Grainger to identify, assess, monitor and address potential financial, compensation, operational, strategic and legal risks on an enterprise-wide basis. The risks monitored include threats to information technology systems and other issues of cyber security. The Audit Committee also regularly reviews Grainger's risk assessment and risk management processes and policies, including receiving regular reports from the members of Grainger's management who are responsible for risk assessment and risk management on the effectiveness of Grainger's Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) initiatives. As part of its oversight responsibility, the Compensation Committee assesses the relationship between potential risk created by Grainger's compensation programs and their impact on long-term shareholder value.

Succession Planning and Management Development

Our Board recognizes that it has an important duty to ensure senior leadership continuity by overseeing the development of executive talent and planning for the efficient succession of the Chief Executive OfficerCEO and other key leadership positions. OurThe Board has delegated primary oversight responsibility for management development and leadership succession planning and management development to the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee.BANC. The CommitteeBANC reports on its activities to the full Board, which routinely addresses planned succession planning during executive sessions.scenarios and also has developed emergency succession plans reviewed annually.

OurRecruiting, developing, promoting and retaining top diverse talent is a key priority for the Company. The Board generally conducts an in-depth reviewreviews of senior leader development and succession planning, including emergency succession scenarios, at least once a year.development. This review addresses the Company's management development initiatives, assesses senior management resources, and identifies individuals who should be considered as potential future senior executives. To ensure that the succession planning and management development process supports and enhances Grainger's strategic objectives, the Board and the Board Affairs and Nominating CommitteeBANC also regularly consult with the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive OfficerCEO on the Company's organizational needs, the leadership potential and related development plans for key managers and plans for future developmentsdevelopment and emergency situations.

To supplement these efforts, throughout the year, the senior management team, as well as a broader array of executives throughout our businesses, make presentations to the Board and its Committees and also interact with the Directors during Board dinners that coincide with our regularly scheduled Board meetings or visits to our operations. This engagement between Directors and our current and future leaders gives our Directors meaningful insight into our current pool of talent, what attracts and retains our executives, and the Company's culture.

Board's Role in Risk Oversight

Available Information

The Board has overall responsibility for risk oversight, with the Audit Committee assisting the Board in performing this function. The Board's role is to oversee the Company's enterprise risk management (ERM) programs, including risk assessment and risk management processes and policies used by Grainger has adopted Business Conduct Guidelinesto identify, assess, monitor and address potential financial, compensation, operational, strategic and legal risks on an enterprise-wide basis.

As part of its ERM oversight, the Board oversees and reviews the Company's programs and processes for directors, officers,cybersecurity risk, including the Company's framework for preventing, detecting, and employees, incorporatingaddressing cybersecurity incidents. To help inform its approach to devising an appropriate governance framework, cadence, metrics, and reporting to discharge its cybersecurity oversight responsibilities, the CodeBoard appointed an Ad Hoc Committee on Cybersecurity constituted of Ethics required by rulesGrainger Directors with technology and cybersecurity experience. The Board's cybersecurity oversight framework—full Board ownership and oversight, with Audit Committee support, and quarterly informational updates and annual briefings—was implemented upon the recommendation of the SECAd Hoc Committee, which remains available to be applicable to a company's chief executive officer, chief financial officer,provide strategic advice as needed.

Both the Board and chief accounting officer or controller,the Audit Committee regularly review Grainger's risk assessment and intends to satisfy any disclosure requirements with respect tomanagement processes and policies, including receiving regular reports from the Business Conduct Guidelines by postingCompany's Chief Information Security Officer, and the information on its website. Grainger also has adopted Operating Principlesmembers of Grainger's management who are responsible for the Boardeffectiveness of Directors, which representGrainger's ERM program. As part of its corporate governance guidelines.oversight responsibility, the Compensation Committee assesses the relationship between potential risk created by Grainger's compensation programs and their impact on long-term shareholder value.

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TableCorporate Social Responsibility

Grainger is committed to being a responsible corporate citizen and strives to integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles into the daily operation of Contentsits business. Grainger's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) platform includes our commitment to operating responsibly, valuing our people, serving our communities and sustaining our environment. These commitments shape our focus on corporate citizenship and fuel our determination to make a positive difference today and in the future.

Grainger's Business Conduct GuidelinesWe integrate citizenship initiatives into the Company's strategy and Operating Principles fordaily operations at each level of our business. This begins with oversight by the BANC. The BANC annually reviews the Company's promotion of environmental sustainability and community engagement. In addition, the BANC receives routine reports and updates on ESG matters. In 2017, the Board appointed a new Director with expertise in sustainability and the New Nominee has expertise on environmental matters. The Company's CSR Advisory Council, led by a senior executive and comprised of Directorsa select group of senior-level team members, provides guidance, strategic awareness and counsel to the Company's CSR program. Also, the Company has a cross-functional CSR Working Group that implements day-to-day programs and drives progress toward the success of our roadmap.

Grainger strives to ensure its team members reflect its increasingly global and diverse customer base. Diversity and inclusion are integral to Grainger's business success. The Company is committed to fostering an inclusive environment where all team members feel safe, valued and encouraged to voice their opinions regardless of age, gender, race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, veteran status, disabilities or backgrounds. Grainger is also committed to leadership effectiveness as part of its people strategy.

The Company began reporting with reference to the Global Reporting Initiative's Sustainability Reporting Standards in 2016 and, since 2017, has been a member of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. Grainger continues to evolve its ESG program in a manner that is beneficial to the Company and its investors. As part of this commitment, Grainger is working toward aligning its ESG reporting to the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) frameworks by the end of 2020.

Grainger publishes an annual CSR report that is periodically updated and, while it is available under "Corporate Citizenship" in the GovernanceInvestor Relations section of Grainger'sour website at www.grainger.com/investor.

Also available in the Governance section of that website are the charters, as amended from time to time, of the Audit Committee, Board Affairs and Nominating Committee, and Compensation Committee, which were adoptedhttp://www.GraingerCSR.com, it is not being incorporated by the Board.

All of these documents are also available to shareholders in print, free of charge, upon request to the Corporate Secretary at Grainger's headquarters, 100 Grainger Parkway, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-5201.reference into this proxy statement.

Other Communications with DirectorsOTHER COMMUNICATIONS WITH DIRECTORS

Grainger has established a process by which shareholders and other interested parties may communicate with the Board, its Committees, and/or individual directorsDirectors on matters of interest. Such communications should be sent in writing to:

[Name(s) of director(s)Director(s)]
or
[Non-management directors]Directors]
or
[Board of Directors]
W.W. Grainger, Inc.
P.O. Box 85666
Skokie,Lake Forest, Illinois 60076-085660045-0066

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If the matter is confidential in nature, please mark the correspondence accordingly. Additional information concerning this process is available in the are available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website athttp://invest.grainger.com/.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

All the documents below are available to shareholders and under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website athttp://invest.grainger.com/ or in print, free of charge, upon request to the Corporate Secretary at Grainger's headquarters, 100 Grainger Parkway, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-5201.

Business Conduct Guidelines

Grainger has adopted Business Conduct Guidelines for Directors, officers, and employees, which incorporate the Code of Ethics required by the SEC to apply to a company's chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and chief accounting officer or controller. The Company provides annual Business Conduct Guidelines training and all Directors, officers, and employees are required to certify annually that they have read, understand and are in compliance with the Business Conduct Guidelines. Our Business Conduct Guidelines are posted in the Governance section ofon Grainger's website at www.grainger.com/investor.http://invest.grainger.com/.

Operating Principles for the Board of Directors

Grainger also has adopted Operating Principles for the Board of Directors, which represents its corporate governance guidelines. The Operating Principles are available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website athttp://invest.grainger.com/.

Committee Charters

The charters, as adopted by the Board and amended from time to time, of the Audit Committee, the BANC, and the Compensation Committee are available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website athttp://invest.grainger.com/.

Corporate Social Responsibility

Grainger publishes a CSR report that is periodically updated and, while it is available under "Corporate Citizenship" in the Investor Relations section of our website athttp://www.GraingerCSR.com, it is not being incorporated by reference into our proxy statement.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Director Compensation

Grainger's non-employee directorsDirectors are compensated at a level that approximates median market practice. In benchmarking directorDirector pay, Grainger uses the same compensation comparator group that is used to benchmark compensation for Grainger's executives as described in theCompensation Discussion and Analysis.Analysis / page 39. The Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant periodically reviews and updates the comparator group as well as comparative compensation information and advises on directorDirector compensation.

The directors'Directors' compensation program, which was last adjusted in 2015, consistedApril 2018, consists of the following:

Compensation for
Value
Annual Cash Retainer for each Director$100,000
Deferred Stock Unit Grant for each Director$145,000
Annual Retainer for the Lead Director$25,000
Chair Retainers:
    Audit Committee$20,000
    Compensation Committee$15,000
    Board Affairs and Nominating Committee$10,000
​ ​ ​ ​ 

All non-employee directorsDirectors receive an annual deferred stock unit grant worth $145,000. TheIn 2019, the number of shares covered by each grant iswas equal to $145,000 divided by the 200-day20-day average stock price through January 31 (a methodology consistent with the calculation used for equity awards to Grainger executives)grant-eligible employees), rounded up to the next ten-share increment.whole share. Beginning with the 2020 equity grants, Grainger has adjusted this methodology to be the 20-day average stock price through March 31. The deferred stock units are settled in shares upon termination of service as a director.Director. Directors may also defer their annual cash retainers, lead directorLead Director retainer, committee chairand Committee Chair retainers (as applicable), and meeting fees ininto a deferred stock unit account.

Stock ownership guidelines applicable to non-employee directorsDirectors were established in 1998. These guidelines provide that within five years after election, a directorDirector must own Grainger common stock and common stock equivalents having a value of at least five times the annual cash retainer fee for serving on the Board. The policy also states that any pledged shares cannot be used to meet the ownership guidelines. Thehedging or pledging of Company shares by directorsDirectors or executive officers is prohibited by Company policy (see further details under the "HedgingHedging and Pledging Prohibition" section)Prohibition / page 59). No directorsDirectors (or executive officers) have hedged or pledged any of the shares beneficially owned by them and all directorsDirectors are currently in compliance with the ownership guidelines.

In addition, Grainger matches directors'Directors' charitable contributions on a three-to-one basis up to a maximum Company contribution of $7,500 per Director annually and provides discounts on product purchases, both on the same basis as provided to U.S. Grainger employees.

A directorMr. Macpherson, who is an employee of Grainger, or any Grainger subsidiary does not receive any compensation for serving as a director.Director.

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2016 Director Compensation2019 Director Compensation

 

Name


 Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash(1)



 Stock
Awards(2)


 All Other
Compensation(3)


 Total

Name

 



Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash1






Stock
Awards2




All Other
Compensation3



Total
  

Rodney C. Adkins

   $100,000   $147,475   $7,500   $254,975  

Rodney C. Adkins

 $85,000 $154,651 $0 $239,651 

 

Brian P. Anderson

  $100,000  $147,475  $0  $247,475 

Brian P. Anderson

 $85,000 $154,651 $2,250 $241,901  

V. Ann Hailey

   $120,000   $147,475   $0   $267,475  

V. Ann Hailey

 $85,000 $154,651 $0 $239,651 

 

Stuart L. Levenick

  $135,000  $147,475  $0  $282,475 

Stuart L. Levenick

 $120,000 $154,651 $0 $274,651  

Neil S. Novich

   $100,000   $147,475   $7,500   $254,975  

Neil S. Novich

 $85,000 $154,651 $7,500 $247,151 

 

Beatriz R. Perez

  $100,000  $147,475  $7,500  $254,975 

Michael J. Roberts

 $100,000 $154,651 $0 $254,651  

Michael J. Roberts

   $115,000   $147,475   $7,500   $269,975  

Gary L. Rogers

 $85,000 $154,651 $0 $239,651 

 

E. Scott Santi

  $100,000  $147,475  $0  $247,475 

E. Scott Santi

 $105,000 $154,651 $7,500 $267,151  

James D. Slavik

   $100,000   $147,475   $7,500   $254,975  

James D. Slavik

 $85,000 $154,651 $7,500 $247,151 
 

Lucas E. Watson

  $100,000  $147,475  $7,500  $254,975 
1(1)
Represents cash fees received in 2016.2019.

2(2)
Represents the grant date fair value of an award of 660503 deferred stock units made on April 27, 2016,24, 2019, with immediate vesting that will be paid upon termination from service, computed in accordance with FASB ASCthe Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718. The number of stock units werewas determined by dividing the grant dollar value by the 200-day20-day average stock price as of January 31 in the year of the grant, a methodology consistent with the calculation used for other executive equity awards.awards to grant-eligible employees.

3(3)
Represents amount paid by the Company to charitable organizations as part of the Company's matching gift program with respect to donations made and matched in 2016.2019. The Directors receive no direct or indirect benefit from the matching contributions.

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Corporate Governance

OWNERSHIP OF GRAINGER STOCK

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The following table sets forth information concerning any person known to Grainger to beneficially own more than 5% of Grainger's common stock, as of December 31, 2019 except as otherwise noted below. The information in the table and the related notes are based on statements filed by the respective beneficial owners with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner


Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership(1)


Percent of Class

The Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Boulevard
Malvern, PA 19355

5,865,471(2)10.88%

Susan Slavik Williams
4450 MacArthur Blvd., Second Floor
Newport Beach, CA 92660



4,810,153(3)8.96%

Longview Partners (Guernsey) Limited
PO Box 559
Mill Court
La Charroterie
St Peter Port
Guernsey
GY1 6JG
United Kingdom
London EC4V 3RL

4,106,146(4)7.65%

BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055



3,182,616(5)5.9%
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, percentages calculated are based upon Grainger common stock outstanding as set forth in the statements on Schedule 13G or 13G/A filed by the respective beneficial owners with the SEC.

(2)
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 12, 2020, The Vanguard Group has sole voting power with respect to 68,040 shares, shared voting power with respect to 13,273 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 5,787,915 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 77,556 shares. Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., beneficially owns 51,869 shares or 0.09% of the common stock outstanding of the Company as a result of its serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts. Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., beneficially owns 41,180 shares or 0.07% of the common stock outstanding of the Company as a result of its serving as investment manager of Australian investment offerings. The Schedule 13G/A certifies that the securities were acquired in the ordinary course of business and not with the purpose or effect of changing or influencing the control of Grainger.

(3)
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on March 5, 2020, Ms. Slavik Williams has sole voting power with respect to 4,801,811 shares, shared voting power with respect to 8,342 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 3,166,051 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 1,644,102 shares. Ms. Slavik Williams aggregate beneficial ownership of 4,810,153 shares excludes 783,743 shares held in trusts over which Ms. Slavik Williams has no dispositive or voting power. The 8.96% calculation is based on the number of shares shown to be outstanding as of January 31, 2020 on Grainger's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 20, 2020. Ms. Slavik Williams, a Director nominee for election at the Annual Meeting, is the cousin of James D. Slavik, a current Director who is not standing for re-election at the Annual Meeting. Neither Mr. Slavik nor Ms. Slavik Williams has any beneficial ownership of the other's shares.

(4)
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G filed on February 11, 2020, Longview Partners (Guernsey) Limited, Longview Partners LLP, and Longview Partners (UK) Limited (collectively referred to hereafter as "Longview Partners")

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(5)
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 6, 2020, BlackRock, Inc. has sole dispositive power with respect to all of the shares, and sole voting power with respect to 2,659,715 shares. Various non-person entities have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends or the proceeds from the sale of Grainger's common stock. No one person's interest in the Grainger common stock is more than five percent of the total outstanding common shares. The Schedule 13G/A certifies that the securities were acquired and held in the ordinary course of business and not with the purpose of changing or influencing the control of Grainger.

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Corporate Governance

Ownership of Grainger StockSecurity Ownership of Management

The table below shows how many sharesthe ownership of Grainger common stock the directors, certain executive officers,by each Director nominee, each of our NEOs, and all directorsDirector nominees and all executive officers as a group, beneficially owned as of March 6, 2017.2, 2020 except as otherwise noted below.

Beneficial ownership is a term broadly defined by the SEC. In general, a person beneficially owns securities if the person, alone or with another, has voting power or investment power (the power to sell) over the securities. Being able to acquire either voting or investment power within 60 days, such as by exercising stock options, also results in beneficial ownership of securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes following the table, each of the named persons had sole voting and investment power with respect to the indicated number of Grainger shares.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner


 Shares
 Stock Option
Shares Exercisable
within 60 Days(1)



 Stock
Units(2)


 Percent of
Class(3)


Beneficial Owner



Shares






Stock
Option Shares
Exercisable
Within
60 Days1







Stock
Units2



Total




Percentage
of Common
Stock3
 

James D. Slavik4,5,6
100 Bayview Circle
Suite 4500
Newport Beach, CA 92660

 3,830,417 0 19,112 3,849,529 6.5%

 

Rodney C. Adkins

   400   0   3,767   *  

Rodney C. Adkins

 400 0 1,679 2,079 *    
 

Brian P. Anderson

  3,340  0  18,825  * 

Brian P. Anderson

 4,340 0 15,906 20,246 *    

V. Ann Hailey

 200 0 10,224 10,424 *    

 

V. Ann Hailey

   200   0   12,871   *  

Joseph C. High

 6,038 26,695 0 32,733 *    
 

John L. Howard(4)

  415,125  51,620  24,811  * 

John L. Howard7

 897,670 86,109 20,000 1,003,779 1.7%

Ronald L. Jadin8

 20,459 103,737 0 124,196 *    

 

Stuart L. Levenick

   400   0   19,438   *  

Stuart L. Levenick

 400 0 16,388 16,788 *    
 

D.G. Macpherson

  34,039  129,773  8,507  * 

D.G. Macpherson

 27,447 95,806 0 123,253 *    

Neil S. Novich

 4,605 0 23,420 28,025 *    

 

Deidra C. Merriwether

   0   10,580   5,092   *  

Paige K. Robbins

 1,729 11,087 8,713 21,529 *    
 

Neil S. Novich

  4,605  0  28,118  * 

Michael J. Roberts

 1,000 0 18,259 19,259 *    

Gary L. Rogers

 310 0 11,758 12,068 *    

 

Thomas B. Okray

   1,690   3,118   5,823   *  

James T. Ryan

 143,478 423,523 20,000 587,001 1.0%   
 

Beatriz R. Perez

  0  0  2,367  * 

E. Scott Santi

 303 0 5,587 5,890 *    

Directors and Executive Officers as a group9,10

 4,946,531 767,919 179,292 5,893,742 9.6%

 

Paige K. Robbins

   6,252   21,789   4,038   *  

 

Michael J. Roberts

  1,000  0  22,810  * 

 

E. Scott Santi

   303   0   7,931   *  

 

James D. Slavik(5)

  2,033,325  0  22,341  3.79% 

 

Susan Slavik Williams(6)

   4,810,153   0   0   8.96%  

 

Lucas E. Watson(7)

  195  0  2,379  * 

 

Directors and Executive Officers as a group

   7,311,895   219,090   193,230   13.97%  
1(1)
In computing the percentage of shares owned by each person and by the group, these shares were added to the total number of outstanding shares for the separate calculations.

2(2)
Represents the number of stock units credited to the accounts of non-employee directorsDirectors, and the number of restricted stock unitsRSUs credited to the accounts of executive officers. Each stock unit is intended to be the economic equivalent of a share of Grainger common stock. These units are excluded from the computations of percentages of shares owned.

3(3)
An asterisk (*) indicates less than 1%.

4
Mr. Slavik is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Grainger's common stock.

5
Includes 2,509,252 shares as to which Mr. Slavik has shared voting and/or investment power.

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6
Excludes 1,039,490 shares held by certain of Mr. Slavik's family members, as to which shares Mr. Slavik disclaims voting or investment power.

7(4)
Includes 18,406 shares as to which Mr. Howard has sole voting and investment power, and 879,264396,719 shares as to which Mr. Howard may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power, by virtue of his serving as a director of The Grainger Foundation, Inc. The Grainger Foundation was established in 1949 by William Wallace Grainger, the founder of Grainger, and is not affiliated with Grainger.

8(5)
Excludes 5,546Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on March 5, 2020, Mr. Slavik has sole voting power with respect to 1,159,833 shares, held by Mr. Jadin's wife, as to which Mr. Jadin disclaims voting or investment power.

9
Includes 3,390,046 shares as to which members of the group have shared voting and/or investment power.

10
Excludes 1,045,036power with respect to 873,492 shares, held by certain family members, assole dispositive power with respect to which1,159,833 shares, members of the group disclaim voting or investment power.

The following table sets forth information concerning all other persons knownand shared dispositive power with respect to Grainger to beneficially own more than 5% of Grainger's common stock on December 31, 2016, as reported in Schedules 13D/13G. Schedule 13G filers generally are institutional investors who acquire873,492 shares. Mr. Slavik's aggregate beneficial ownership of more than 5%2,033,325 shares excludes 1,038,890 shares that are held in trusts for the benefit of a public company's voting securities in the ordinary course of business without the purpose of changing or influencing control of the company.

Beneficial Owner
 Shares Beneficially Owned1 Percentage of Common Stock 

BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055

  3,418,5232 5.7%

Longview Partners (Guernsey) Limited
PO Box 559
Mill Court
La Charroterie
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 6JG

  
2,989,184

3
 
5.1

%

MBC Investments Corporation
c/o The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286

  
3,106,063

4
 
5.2

%

State Street Corporation
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111

  
3,247,812

5
 
5.5

%

The Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Boulevard
Malvern, PA 19355

  
5,245,242

6
 
8.8

%

1
Includes shares beneficially owned by affiliated entities.

2
Includes 2,842,404 shares as to which there is sole voting power and no shares as to which there is shared voting power. Sole dispositive power is claimed.

3
Includes 1,874,053 shares as to which there is shared voting power and no shares as to which there is sole voting power. Shared dispositive power is claimed.

4
Includes 2,447,220 shares as to which there is sole voting power and no shares as to which there is shared voting power. Includes 2,526,591 shares as to which there is sole dispositive power and 579,472 shares as to which there is shared dispositive power.

5
Includes 3,247,812 shares as to which there is shared voting power and no shares as to which there is sole voting power. Shared dispositive power is claimed.

6
Includes 86,867 shares as to which there is sole voting power and 10,718 shares as to which there is shared voting power. Includes 5,148,471 shares as to which there is sole dispositive power and 96,771 shares as to which there is shared dispositive power.Mr. Slavik's adult children who do not share his

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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and officers and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC and the NYSE, and to furnish us with copies of the reports. Specific due dates for these reports are prescribed by SEC rules and we are required to report in this proxy statement any failure by directors, officers, or 10% holders to file such reports on a timely basis. Based on our review of such reports and written representations from our directors and officers, we believe that all such filing requirements were timely met during 2016, except for two Forms 4 that were filed late with respect to two 2015 sales by James D. Slavik to certain family trusts of equity interests in an entity through which he beneficially owns shares of Grainger common stock.

Corporate Governance

 

 

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.


29

(6)
Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on March 5, 2020, Ms. Slavik Williams has sole voting power with respect to 4,801,811 shares, shared voting power with respect to 8,342 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 3,166,051 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 1,644,102 shares. Ms. Slavik Williams' aggregate beneficial ownership of 4,810,153 shares excludes 783,743 shares held in trusts over which Ms. Slavik Williams has no dispositive or voting power. The 8.96% calculation is based on 53,673,069 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 2, 2020, the record date for the Annual Meeting. Ms. Slavik Williams, a Director nominee for election at the Annual Meeting, is the cousin of James D. Slavik, a current Director who is not standing for re-election at the Annual Meeting. Neither Mr. Slavik nor Ms. Slavik Williams has any beneficial ownership of the other's shares.

(7)
Includes 195 shares as to which Mr. Watson has shared voting and/or investment power.

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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

Report of the Audit Committee of the Board

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is "independent," as that term is defined in the independence requirements for audit committee members contained in the applicable rules of the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and corporate governance standards of the NYSE.New York Stock Exchange. The Audit Committee acts under a charter that is reviewed annually and was last amended by the Board on December 1, 2015, and11, 2019.The charter is available on the Governance section of Grainger's website at www.grainger.com/investorhttp://invest.grainger.com/.

Management is responsible for the Company's internal controls and the financial reporting process and for compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Ernst & Young LLP ("Ernst & Young")(EY), the Company's independent auditor, was responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company's most recent consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of those financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, of America, as well as expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee's responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes.

In performing these responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting with management and Ernst & Young.EY. The Audit Committee discussed with Ernst & YoungEY matters required to be discussed under Statement on Auditing Standards No. 1301 "Communications with Audit Committees" adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB")(PCAOB). Ernst & YoungEY also provided to the Audit Committee the letter and written disclosures required by PCAOB standards concerning Ernst & Young'sEY's independence and the Audit Committee discussed with Ernst & YoungEY the matter of the firm's independence.

Based on the review and discussions described above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2019, as filed with the SEC.

E. Scott Santi,V. Ann Hailey, Chair
Brian P. Anderson
V. Ann Hailey
Neil S. Novich
E. Scott Santi
Lucas E. Watson

Members of the Audit Committee of
the
Board of Directors

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Table of Contents

Audit Fees and Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and ProceduresAUDIT FEES AND AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The following table sets forth the fees for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP (EY) with respect to fiscal years 20162019 and 2015,2018, respectively:

Fee Category
 2016 2015 

Audit Fees

 $5,695,900 $5,028,197 

Audit-Related Fees

  192,400  187,000 

Tax Fees

  1,302,627  1,529,228 

All Other Fees

  43,000  3,000 

Total Fees

 $7,233,927 $6,747,425 

Fee Category


2019
2018

Audit Fees(1)

 $5,519,000 $5,736,000 

Audit-Related Fees(2)

177,000223,500

Tax Fees(3)

 372,000 700,000 

All Other Fees(4)

7,0007,000

Total Fees

 $6,075,000 $6,666,500 
(1)
Audit Fees.    Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the auditsaudit of Grainger's annual financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, review of the interim financial statements included in Grainger's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other services normally provided in connection with Grainger's statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

(2)
Audit-Related Fees.    Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or a review of Grainger's financial statements.statements and are not reported under "Audit Fees." These services include the audits of Grainger's employee benefit plans and various attest services.

(3)
Tax Fees.    Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services include assistance with the preparation of various tax returns.

(4)
All Other Fees.    Consists of fees billed for all other professional services rendered to Grainger.Grainger, other than those reported as "Audit Fees," "Audit-Related Fees" and "Tax Fees." These fees relate to an annual subscription to an online research resource.

Pre-Approval Policy for Audit and Non-Audit Services

Pre-Approval Policy for Audit and Non-Audit Services

The Audit Committee has adopted a policy for the pre-approval of all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided to Grainger by its independent auditor and is responsible for the review and approval of any fees associated with those services. Also, specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee is required for any proposed services exceeding pre-approved fee levels.

Pre-approvals for categories of services are granted at the start of each fiscal year and are applicable for 12 months from the date of pre-approval. In considering these pre-approvals, the Audit Committee reviews detailed supporting documentation from the independent auditor for each proposed service to be provided. Unused pre-approval amounts are not carried forward to the next year.

The Company's Controller monitors services provided by the independent auditor and overall compliance with the pre-approval policy. The Corporate Controller reports periodically to the Audit Committee about the status of outstanding engagements, including actual services provided and associated fees, and must promptly report any noncompliance with the pre-approval policy to the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority for audit and non-audit services to one or more of its members, and such authority has been delegated to the Chair of the Audit Committee. The decisions of any member to whom such authority is delegated must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. The Audit Committee may not delegate to management its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the Company's independent auditor. The Audit Committee periodically reviews reports summarizing all services provided by the independent auditor.

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GRAPHIC

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, evaluation, termination and oversight of the independent external audit firm that performs audit services. In considering Ernst & Young LLP's (EY) appointment for the 2020 fiscal year, the Audit Committee reviewed the firm's qualifications and competencies, including the following factors:

ProposalEY's historical performance and its recent performance during its engagement for the 2019 fiscal year;

EY's capability and expertise in handling the breadth and complexity of the Company's operations;

the qualifications and experience of key members of the engagement team, including the lead audit partner, for the audit of the Company's financial statements;

the quality of EY's communications with the Audit Committee regarding the conduct of the audit, and with management with respect to Ratifyissues identified in the Appointmentaudit;

external data on audit quality and performance, including recent PCAOB reports on EY; and

EY's reputation for integrity and competence in the fields of Independent Auditoraccounting and auditing.

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the independent external audit firm that performs audit services. In considering Ernst & Young's appointment for the 2017 fiscal year, the Committee reviewed the firm's qualifications and competencies, including the following factors:

Ernst & YoungEY has been retained as the Company's independent auditor continuously since 2005. In order toTo ensure continuing auditor independence, the Audit Committee periodically considers whether there should be a regular rotation of the independent auditor. The Audit Committee ensures that the mandated rotation of Ernst & Young'sEY's personnel occurs routinely and the Audit Committee and its Chairman areis directly involved in the review, selection and evaluation of Ernst & Young'sEY's lead engagement partner.

The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors believe that the continued retention of Ernst & YoungEY to serve as the Company's independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 20172020 is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and the Board is asking shareholders to ratify this appointment. Representatives of Ernst & YoungEY are expected to be present at the meeting to respond to appropriate questions of shareholders and to make any desired statements.

The Board recommends a vote FOR the proposal to ratify the appointment of independent auditor.

Approval of the proposal requires the affirmative votes of a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the proposal. In the event the proposal is not approved, the Board will consider the negative vote as a mandate to appoint another independent auditor for the next year.

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REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD

Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board

The Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) with management. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and AnalysisCD&A be included in the Company's proxy statement for its 20172020 annual meeting of shareholders and in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, as filed with the SEC. The Compensation Committee acts under a charter, last amended on December 12, 2018, that is reviewed annually, was last reviewed by the Board on December 13, 2016,annually.The Amended and Restated charter is available in the Governance section of Grainger's website at www.grainger.com/investor.http://invest.grainger.com/.

Michael J. Roberts, Chairman
Rodney C. Adkins
Stuart L. Levenick
Gary L. RogersBeatriz R. Perez
James D. Slavik

Members of the Compensation Committee of
the
Board of Directors

INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT; FEES

In overseeing the Company's compensation programs, the Compensation Committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee) develops programs based on its own deliberations, programs and recommendations from management, and compensation and benefits consultants, including its independent compensation consultant.

After a review of the factors prescribed by the SEC and the NYSE rules and regulations, the Compensation Committee determined that Deloitte Consulting LLP (Deloitte Consulting) is independent and retained Deloitte Consulting as its independent compensation consultant.

At the Compensation Committee's direction, the independent compensation consultant:

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Fees for Independent Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee has engaged Deloitte Consulting LLP (Deloitte Consulting) as its independent compensation consultant. The following table sets forth the fees for services rendered by Deloitte Consulting and its affiliates with respect to fiscal year 2016:2019:

Type of Fee
 2016 

Executive Compensation Consulting

 $237,666 

All Other Consulting

 $711,375 

Total Fees

 $949,041 

Type of Fee


2019

Executive Compensation Consulting

 $182,724

All Other Consulting

$1,214,821

Total Fees

 $1,397,545

Executive Compensation Consulting Fees:    Consists of fees billed for services provided to advise the Compensation Committee of the Board with respect to executive and directorDirector compensation.

All Other Consulting Fees:    Consists of fees billed for all other services provided to Grainger. None of these fees are related to compensation matters.

Since 2003, affiliatesAffiliates of Deloitte Consulting have provided other services to Grainger that are unrelated to executive compensation matters. The decision to engage an affiliate of Deloitte Consulting for these other services was made by management. The Board has been informed of this ongoing work and the use of an affiliate of Deloitte Consulting but neither the Board nor the Compensation Committee specifically approved these services. After a review of the factors prescribed by the SEC and the NYSE rules and regulations, the Compensation Committee determined that its compensation consultant, Deloitte Consulting, did not have any conflicts of interest.

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CompensationCompensation Discussion and Analysis

IntroductionINTRODUCTION

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) describes the Company's compensation philosophy and programs generally, andresponse to the 2019 Say on Pay vote, explains the compensation paid to the six most highly compensated executives in 2016—theCompany's Named Executive Officers (NEOs). in 2019 and describes the Company's compensation philosophy and programs generally.


Named Executive Officers (NEOs) for 20162019 Say on Pay and Shareholder Engagement

Officer

Title
James T. RyanChairman of the Board
D.G. MacphersonChief Executive Officer (CEO)
Ronald L. JadinSenior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO)
John L. HowardSenior Vice President and General Counsel
Joseph C. HighSenior Vice President and Chief People Officer (CPO)
Paige K. RobbinsSenior Vice President, Global Supply Chain, Branch Network and Company Strategy

Since Grainger began submitting to shareholders an annual advisory vote to approve the compensation of its NEOs, we have historically received very strong support, with at least 94% of voting shareholders approving our pay proposal each year from 2011 to 2018. However, at the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders, there was only 83% support for our annual Say on Pay vote, which was below the Company's expectations.

The titles inCompany strongly believes that its compensation systems must be aligned with shareholder interests and value creation. We value the table above reflect positions held by the NEOs asperspectives of our shareholders and take their feedback seriously. In light of the end of 2016. These titles remain unchanged2019 annual Say on Pay vote, the Company understood that it needed to carefully review its overall compensation program, including each component, as of the date of this proxy statement. As explained under "Leadership Changes" below, between January 1, 2016 and September 30, 2016, Mr. Ryan servedwell as the Company's Chairman, Presidentoverall compensation delivered.

As described below, as a result of an extensive feedback and CEO, while Mr. Macpherson served asanalysis effort, we have made changes to our executive compensation program to directly respond to shareholders' concerns and better align with their expectations. We believe these changes will strengthen the Company's Chief Operating Officer (COO).link between pay and performance.

Leadership Changes Our Review Process

Long term CEO succession planning is crucialThe Compensation Committee and Company management completed a three-step process:

As part of a planned successionthis process, the Company named Mr. Macpherson CEO,reached out to a significant number of shareholders, including all major shareholders who did not support the 2019 Say on Pay vote as well as significant shareholders who supported the program. This included conversations with Mr. Ryan continuing to serve as Chairman of the Board. Concurrent with his appointment as CEO, Mr. Macpherson was also appointed to the Board.

Prior steps in the succession planning included promoting Mr. Macpherson to COO in August 2015. In that role, Mr. Macpherson was responsible for the Company's day-to-day operations and reported to Mr. Ryan. Previously, Mr. Macpherson had served the Company as Senior Vice President and Group President, Global Supply Chain and International since 2013; Senior Vice President and President, Global Supply Chain and Corporate Strategy,shareholders representing a position assumed in 2012; and Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain, a position assumed in 2008.

The Board believes that Mr. Ryan's continued service as Chairman of the Board has enabled the Company to execute a smooth transition of the CEO role, while ensuring that the Board and Mr. Macpherson have retained Mr. Ryan and his significant knowledgelarge percentage of the Company's operations, strategy, peopleoutstanding shares.

We also had discussions with the leading proxy advisory firms, one which had recommended voting against our 2019 Say on Pay proposal and resources duringone which had recommended voting for the succession process.proposal. These discussions helped us understand the reasons for their voting recommendations on our compensation program.

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Feedback on Compensation

The feedback received from significant shareholders and the proxy advisory firms identified specific concerns with the level of CEO compensation in 2018. Specifically, there was a view that the compensation delivered under the long-term incentive program was not sufficiently tied to rigorous performance metrics. We agreed with the shareholders and proxy advisors that two design features of the long-term compensation program caused amounts awarded to be less connected to performance than expected.

Actions Taken

The first feature was our method for determining the number of shares granted to all plan participants (including the CEO and other NEOs). The Company's long-standing practice for determining the number of shares for equity award grants was based on the average stock price over a 200-day period. In 2018, significant volatility in our stock price caused share prices to vary 83% from peak-to-trough within the 200-day period. As a result, the number of shares and value delivered also increased.

The second feature was the performance target and single performance condition for the performance restricted stock units (PRSUs). PRSUs were half of the long-term compensation component in 2018 and were designed to be attainable with an 18% three-year average return on invested capital (ROIC) target that was within the Company's historic performance. Some of our shareholders and the proxy advisory firm that recommended against the Company's 2019 Say on Pay proposal viewed this target and the single performance trigger as insufficiently challenging.

In addition to the actions taken in direct response to shareholder feedback, the Compensation Committee reduced executive pay levels to more closely approximate market median in 2020. The Committee, in consultation with its independent compensation consultant, based these adjustments on changes to the Company's peer group and the resulting median compensation levels for certain positions.

We believe that our new approach addresses the concerns raised in the 2019 annual Say on Pay vote, and we are committed to maintaining a program that links compensation to our strategy, goals and performance.

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis Topics:

Compensation Discussion and Analysis





The table below sets out the concerns we heard from shareholders and the proxy advisory firms, and the actions we have taken in response to those concerns, in order to further align our executive compensation program with shareholder expectations:

Area of Concern
Factors
Actions Taken
Effective

CEO Pay
Outsized long-term incentive grant value due to the use of a 200-day average stock price


Use of a 200-day average stock price to determine the number of long-term incentive shares resulted in a higher grant date value due to an unusually high stock price increase and volatility during this period.

CEO compensation above market median.

The stock price used to determine the number of shares awarded under the 2019 grants was based on a 20-day average.

The 2020 grants also used a 20-day average price to determine the number of shares awarded.

2019 and beyond

Executive pay levels were reduced to more closely approximate the market median in 2020. These adjustments were based on recent changes to the Company's peer group.

2020 and beyond

Long-Term Incentive—Strengthening Pay and Performance Link
Use of Stock Options and PRSUs for Long-Term Incentive

Some of our shareholders and one of the leading proxy advisory firms did not deem our long-term incentive mix of time-vested stock options and performance restricted stock units (PRSUs) as sufficiently performance-based.

Stock options and PRSUs have been eliminated from the 2020 long-term incentive program.

The 2020 long-term incentive program includes 50% performance share units (PSUs) and 50% restricted stock units (RSUs).

The PSU performance metrics are rigorous and based on a formulaic approach with traditional minimum, target, and maximum performance levels.

2020 and beyond

Long-Term Incentive—Performance Target
Rigor of plan metrics and design which included a single 18% ROIC hurdle to receive a target payout


The PRSUs had a single performance trigger requiring the achievement of a three-year average ROIC target of 18% or higher to vest into shares.

The PRSUs were designed so there would be no payout if the ROIC performance target was not met.

We have replaced the PRSUs with PSUs for the long- term incentive program.

The PSUs have three performance metrics: (1) U.S. share gain, (2) endless assortment businesses' revenue growth, and (3) operating margin, each having challenging targets.

2020 and beyond

Long Term Incentive—Alignment to Company Strategy
Alignment between the long-term incentive performance condition and the Company's strategy

The PRSUs required achievement of a three-year average ROIC target of 18% or higher to vest into shares.

Some shareholders believed that the single ROIC trigger was insufficiently aligned to Company strategy.

The 2020 long-term incentive plan is based on a formulaic structure comprised of three performance measures: (1) U.S. share gain, (2) endless assortment businesses' revenue growth, and (3) operating margin, each having challenging targets.

The new metrics position the Company to gain share and grow profitability and are at the core of the Company's growth strategy as described in "Executive Summary" and "Long-Term Incentives."

2020 and beyond

Short-Term and Long-Term Incentives—Overlapping Performance Conditions
Use of similar metrics in both annual and long-term incentive plans


The Company used capital efficiency (ROIC) and revenue (sales growth) in both its annual and long-term incentive plans, although we used different measurement periods and performance targets for each plan.

For 2020, we have separate and unique performance measures for our annual and long-term plans.

The 2020 annual incentive metrics continue to be focused on ROIC and sales growth targets.

The 2020 long-term incentive metrics are based on different performance measures than the short-term incentive plan: (1) U.S. share gain, (2) endless assortment businesses' revenue growth, and (3) operating margin.

2020 and beyond

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Table of ContentsExecutive Summary—2019 Executive Compensation Program

1.     Executive Summary

Named Executive Officers (NEOs) for 2019

Officer
Title
D.G. MacphersonChairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Thomas B. OkraySenior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
John L. HowardSenior Vice President & General Counsel
Paige K. RobbinsSenior Vice President, Chief Technology, Merchandising, Marketing and Strategy Officer
Deidra C. MerriwetherSenior Vice President & President, North American Sales & Service

Compensation Philosophy

The Company's overall NEO compensation structure is designed to drive profitable growth leading to shareholder value creation. Employeescreation and create a strong link between pay and Company short-term and long-term performance. This philosophy extends throughout the Company as employees at all levels, of the Company, including its executives, are provided incentives to grow the business (Sales Growth) while achieving attractive investment returns (Return on Invested Capital, or ROIC) for the Company's shareholders. For executives, the compensation program is designed to link pay to performance and is structured to reward both annual and long-term Company performance while not encouraging excessive risk taking. The Company is focused on gaining share and propelling sales growth as part of its strategic objectives over the next several years and this is directly reflected in the 2020 long-term incentive design for executives which further reinforces pay for performance.

The basic compensation structure did not changeIncentives earned in 2016. Highlights include:2019 reflect our pay for performance philosophy, including the following financial results against our performance metrics:

NEO compensation includes

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

(1)
2018 Adjusted ROIC and 2019 Adjusted ROIC are non-GAAP financial measures. For a combinationdefinition of base salary, short-term incentives, long-term equity incentives including performance sharesthese measures and stock options, and a performance-based retirement vehicle. These components are combinedfor reconciliations to provide Company executives with appropriate incentives for profitable long-term growth.the nearest comparable GAAP measures, see Appendix B to this proxy statement.

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Table Compensation Overview

In 2019, NEO compensation mix did not change, as it includes a combination of Contents

base salary, short-term incentives, long-term equity incentives including PRSUs and stock options, and a performance-based retirement vehicle. The Company's 2019 NEO compensation usesis comprised of the following components:

Element
Purpose
Link to Performance
Short/Long
Term
Base Salary
Compensation
Element


Purpose

Link to Performance

Fixed/
Performance
Based



Short/Long
Term

Base Salary

Establishes a market competitive and appropriate level of fixed compensation to attract and retain leaders. BasedFixed and based on individual performance. FixedShort-Term
Annual Incentives (Management Incentive Program)Encourages annual results that create shareholder value.Linked to annual achievement of predetermined Company objectives—sales growth and ROIC.Short-Term
Retirement/Profit SharingAligns the interests of the employees and shareholders as the Company's annual contribution varies year to year based on ROIC.Linked to financial performance—contributions greater than 8% are based on Company performance.��Long-Term

Annual Incentives (ManagementLong-Term Incentive Program)Plan Effective in 2019—Stock Options(1)

Encourages annual results that create shareholder value.Linked to annual achievement of predetermined Company objectives—sales growth and ROIC.Performance BasedShort-Term

Stock Options

Directly links managers' and shareholders' interests by tyingLinks long-term incentives to stock appreciation.The initial grant value (above or below target) is linked to individual performance, while the ultimate value of the program is linked to stock price performance prior to exercise.Long-Term
Long-Term Incentive Plan Effective in 2019—PRSUs(1) Performance BasedAligns compensation with three-year average ROIC. Linked to achieving a predetermined Company three-year profitability. Long-Term
(1)
Stock options and PRSUs were not granted in 2020. 2020 grants are based on a vehicle mix of 50% PSUs and 50% RSUs.

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Compensation Pay Mix

In 2020, the NEO compensation mix has been updated to reflect changes in the Company's Long-Term Incentive Program as a result of shareholder feedback relating to the 2019 Say on Pay vote and comprises the following compensation mix:

Effective
Element
Purpose
Link to Performance
Short/Long
Term

Performance Shares

 Long-Term Incentive Plan Effective in 2020—Restricted Stock UnitsAligns compensation with the Company's business strategy and the long-term creation of shareholder value. Links long-term incentives to stock appreciation.Linked to achieving specific pre- determined Company objectives (sales growth and 3-year ROIC) and stock price over the 3-year performance period. The initial grant value (above or below target) is linked to individual performance, while the ultimate value of the program is linked to stock price appreciation.Performance Based Long-Term

Retirement/Profit Sharing

Aligns the interests of the employees and shareholders as the Company's annual contribution is based on ROIC.Linked to financial performance—contributions greater than 8% are based on Company performance.Performance BasedLong-Term
New in 2020Long-Term Incentive Plan Effective in 2020—Performance Share UnitsAligns compensation with the Company's long-term strategic growth and profitability goals.Performance based and linked to achieving a predetermined Company three-year average profitability and growth goals.Long-Term
Base SalaryEstablishes a market competitive and appropriate level of fixed compensation to attract and retain leaders.Fixed and based on individual performance.Short-Term
Elements Continuing from 2019Annual Incentives (Management Incentive Program)Encourages annual results that create shareholder value.Linked to annual achievement of predetermined Company objectives—sales growth and ROIC.Short-Term
Retirement/Profit SharingAligns the interests of the employees and shareholders as the Company's annual contribution varies year to year based on ROIC.Linked to financial performance—contributions greater than 8% are based on Company performance.Long-Term

In order to encourage profitable growth while protecting shareholders' interests,2019, the Company's long-term incentive PRSU program focused on achieving three-year average ROIC performance above 18%. Performance is measured at the Company-wide level. PRSUs are capped at 100% of the target shares. The Company's long-term stock option program reflects stock price appreciation over the 10-year term of the stock option.

Changes in Long-Term Incentive Vehicles—The Company's long-term incentive plan reflects a change in long-term equity incentives from stock options and PRSUs to RSUs and PSUs for all 2020 grants. The 2020 NEO compensation programs includemix is comprised of base salary, short-term incentives, and long-term equity incentives including PSUs and RSUs, and a performance-based retirement vehicle.

Changes in Long-Term Incentive Metrics—The Company has modified the following risk mitigating features:2020 long-term incentive design and underlying metrics to correspond directly with the Company's strategic initiatives, which are critical to providing sustained shareholder returns and future growth. The metrics for 2020 PSU awards focus on three-year average U.S. share gain, endless assortment businesses' revenue growth, and operating margin. The Compensation Committee selected these performance measures because they are directly aligned with the Company's business strategy to gain share and grow profitability as:

Accelerating U.S. share gain in the Company's high-touch solutions model is directly connected to the Company's focus on top line growth and expanding its leadership position in the MRO space

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Compensation Program vs. Risk Mitigating Action
Annual
Incentives
Stock
Options
Performance
Shares
Balanced Performance Measures (Growth and Profits)üüü

Robust Goal Setting

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 
üüü

Retention Ratio



N/Aüü
Clawback Policesüüü
Stock Ownership RequirementsN/Aüü
Awards Capped (Number of Shares)üüü
Compensation Committee Oversightüüü
Internal and Independent External Reviewüüü
Restrictions on Hedging and PledgingN/Aüü



Revenue growth in the endless assortment businesses is an important growth driver for the Company.

Operating margin balances the above growth initiatives by focusing management on attaining profitability targets as the Company grows, which should lead to improved shareholder returns.

Compensation Elements Continuing from 2019—The Company's annual incentive plan, retirement and base salary practices remain unchanged in 2020. The annual incentive plan focuses on one-year sales growth compared to the prior year and a predetermined level of ROIC, with both measures linked to the Company's one-year plan. Performance is measured at the Company-wide level. Short-term incentive plans are capped at 200% of the target award.

Determination of Total Target Compensation

Target total compensation for the Company's employees is generally set to approximate the market median. The weighting of the individual compensation components varies by level, with more senior level executives having a greater emphasis on performance-based long-term compensation—which aligns management incentives to the interests of shareholders. NEO compensation is generally structured so that the largest individual component is long-term equity, (stock options and performance shares), followed by base salary and the performance-based annual incentives (this detail is shown in the following table).incentives. Each NEO's compensation is compared to equivalent positions in a comparator group selected by the Compensation Committee (with assistance from the Committee's independent compensation consultant). NEO base salaries and long-term incentive grants are determined based on many factors including individual performance, responsibilities, internal equity and the overall relation to market levels of compensation.

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2017 PROXY STATEMENT


Table of Contents

These components and the use of performance-based pay are consistent with the compensation mix seen inof the comparator group. The tables below show compensation components as a percentage of the total target compensation package.

GRAPHIC

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Table of Contents
Performance vs. Fixed Compensation

   Performance
Based
Compensation



 Fixed/Individual
Based
Compensation
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 
NEO

 Company

 Peers

 Company

 Peers
Mr. Macpherson   88%   88%   12%   12%
Mr. Jadin   79%   78%   21%   22%
Mr. Howard   75%   74%   25%   26%
Mr. High   74%   73%   26%   27%
Ms. Robbins   62%   70%   38%   30%


Annual vs. Long-Term Compensation

   
Annual
Compensation



 Long-Term
Compensation
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 
NEO

 Company

 Peers

 Company

 Peers
Mr. Macpherson   27%   28%   73%   72%
Mr. Jadin   38%   40%   62%   60%
Mr. Howard   44%   45%   56%   55%
Mr. High   45%   45%   55%   55%
Ms. Robbins   59%   49%   41%   51%

"Performance Based Compensation" consists of the annual incentive plan, long-term incentives, and profit sharing.

"Fixed/Individual Based Compensation" consists of base salary.

"Annual Compensation" consists of base salary and the annual incentive plan.

"Long-term Compensation" consists of stock options, performance shares, and profit sharing. Annual profit sharing contributions are based on the Company's short-term performance, distributions are restricted, and full vesting occurs after five years of service, making this component a long-term benefit.

"Peers" was determined from the comparator group in the 2016 Aon Hewitt Compensation Study as described further within Topic 7.

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

The Company's compensation structure links pay with Company performance. 2016 financial results did not meet expectations and therefore both the annual bonus payments and long-term performance share program were settled below target:

 

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Table of Contents Risk Mitigating Actions

In order to encourage profitable growth while protecting shareholders' interests, the Company's compensation programs include the following risk mitigating features:

Compensation Program vs. Risk Mitigating Action


Annual
Incentives


Stock
Options


PRSUs

Robust Goal Setting

Balanced Performance Measures

Claw-Back Policies

Stock Ownership Requirements

N/A

Performance Payouts Capped

No Dividend Equivalents Paid on PRSUs

N/AN/A

Compensation Committee Oversight

Internal and Independent External Risk Review

Restrictions on Hedging and Pledging

N/A

The Company is focused on profitable daily sales growth overbelieves that the short-appropriate metrics are used in its incentive plan design and long-term. Using ROIC and sales growth for both short-term and long-term incentive awards doesthe metrics do not create unreasonable risk because:risk.

2.     Compensation Philosophy, Plans, and Practices

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Overall, the Company's compensation program is designed to be straightforward and understandable to its employees and shareholders, and to drive long-term shareholder value creation by aligning compensation with both individual and Company performance.

3.     Compensation Committee of the Board

The Compensation Committee oversees the Company's compensation and benefit programs for all officers and employees. The Compensation Committee is responsible for ensuring that the Company's compensation practices provide appropriate incentives to increase long-term shareholder value, reflect the highest level of integrity, and protect the interests of shareholders. One of its responsibilities is to make certain that a competitive compensation structure is in place that will attract, reward, and retain employees and to motivate them to grow the business profitably. The Compensation Committee is also charged with ensuring that compensation, especially for executives, is linked to both individual and Company performance, and ensuring that compensation policies and practices for all employees do not include incentives to take inappropriate risk.

In setting individual compensation levels, the Compensation Committee selects a compensation comparator group of companies and reviews studies of total compensation paid to executives in those comparator group companies with similar duties and responsibilities. The Compensation Committee then considers a variety of reference points, including competitive compensation data at the 25th, 50th,

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Table of Contents

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

and 75th percentiles, individual and Company performance, the executive's overall experience, replaceability, internal equity, unique skills, and management's recommendation to determine appropriate compensation for each executive. All elements of compensation are valued and reviewed in evaluating the relative competitiveness of the Company's compensation practices against the comparator group. Target total compensation for the Company's employees and executives as a whole (including the NEOs) is generally set to approximate the market median.

The Compensation Committee reviews at least annually a tally sheet for each NEO to evaluate the potential value of all compensation. The tally sheet includes each NEO's current base salary, annual incentive award, and the value of all outstanding equity-based awards (both vested and unvested), deferrals, benefits, and perquisites, as well as potential payments under retirement and certain change in control situations. Since no NEO has an employment agreement with the Company that guarantees continued employment, the tally sheets also facilitate the Compensation Committee's evaluation of the reasonableness ofvested and unvested awards and their likelythe retention value.

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41


Tablevalue of Contentsthese awards.

Under its charter, the Compensation Committee makes executive compensation decisions and recommends actions to the Board of Directors and to shareholders (for example, related to the advisory Say on Pay vote or equity plan proposals), as appropriate.

In discharging its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee regularly consults with independent advisors, compensation consultants, and the Company's management. After a review of the factors prescribed by the SEC and the NYSE, the Compensation Committee determined that its compensation consultant, Deloitte Consulting, is an independent advisor under the applicable rules and regulations.The Compensation Committee's charter can be foundis available in the Governance section of Grainger's website at www.grainger.com/investor.http://invest.grainger.com/.

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Table of Contents

Compensation Discussion and Analysis





The following steps are performed each year to review, recommend, and approve NEO compensation. These steps are described further under "Role of Management," "Compensation Comparator Group," and "Base Salaries."








Determine
Comparator Group









Perform Executive
Compensation
Study










Determine CEO
Pay









Determine NEO
(other than CEO)
Pay











Purpose




A review of the comparators is performed to maintain a group of companies that are relatively similar in complexity and size to Grainger




An analysis of NEO compensation versus the comparator group is performed to ensure compensation is market competitive




Recommendations for base salaries and changes to the structure and targets of short- term and long-term incentive programs are made in part based on market data





Timing of Analysis




Annual




Annual




Annual




Annual


​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​



Recommendation




Recommended by the independent compensation consultant to the Compensation Committee




Recommended by the independent compensation consultant to the Compensation Committee




Reviewed and
recommended by
the Compensation




Recommended by the Chairman and CEO





Approval




Reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee




Reviewed by the Compensation Committee




Committee and
approved by
Independent
Directors in
Executive Session




Reviewed and recommended by the Compensation Committee, then to be approved by the Board





Planned Timing of Approval




July




October




February




February


​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Risk Assessment

The incentive compensation programs include risk-mitigating components, such as:

Since 2009, the Compensation Committee has engaged its independent compensation consultant, Deloitte Consulting, to conduct a risk assessment that is completed every three years. The independent consultant will conduct its nextDeloitte Consulting conducted the Company's most recent triennial risk assessment in 2018.2018 and the results were discussed with the Compensation Committee. For the interim years, the Company conducts an annual internal risk review based on practices and methodologies recommended by the Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant. The results of the internally-conducted 2016 risk review were discussed with the Committee.

Based on the risk review conducted in 2019 and the Compensation Committee's discussions, the Compensation Committee does not believe that the Company's compensation policies and practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

5.     Say on Pay

At the 2016 annual meeting of shareholders, the advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Company's NEOs received the support of 96% of the shareholders voting on the proposal. The Compensation Committee has considered these results and believes that they confirm the appropriateness of the Company's current executive compensation policies and practices. The Company routinely discusses its compensation philosophy with its shareholders as part of investor relations activities.

The Company is required to check with shareholders on the frequency of the advisory Say on Pay vote every six years. In 2011 and 2017, management recommended an annual advisory Say on Pay vote. The next advisory frequency vote is scheduled for 2023.

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6.     Role of Management

Members of management assist the Compensation Committee by routinely recommending programs that management believes will provide the appropriate level of compensation and incentives consistent with the Company's compensation philosophy. Consistent with this process, management works with advisors from Aon HewittDeloitte Consulting to develop market information and recommends adjustments in base salaries, annual incentive targets, and long-term incentive awards to be reviewed by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board. For NEOs other than Messrs. Ryan andMr. Macpherson, the recommendations also include the structure and targets of short-term and long-term incentive programs, as well as changes to programs required for regulatory compliance. These recommendations are reviewed and approved by the both the Chairman of the Board and the CEO before they are presented to the Compensation Committee. Messrs. Ryan andMr. Macpherson's compensation is reviewed by the Compensation Committee in conjunction with its independent compensation consultant, together with other independent directorsDirectors (as directed by the Board), in executive session without members of management present.

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Compensation Comparator Group

Every other year, the Compensation Committee determines a compensation comparator group of companies and undertakes a study of total compensation paid to executives occupying similar positions with similar duties and responsibilities in the comparator companies. All elements of compensation are valued and considered when determining the relative competitiveness of the Company's compensation practices. A comparator group compensation study was conducted in 2016 (20162019 (2019 Compensation Study).

The 20162019 comparator group consists of 2218 businesses that are relatively similar in complexity and size to the Company and represent the types of major companies with which the Company historically competes for executive talent. The companies that were selected for the 20162019 Compensation Study are generally within a range of 0.5 to 2.0 times Grainger's annual revenue. The competitive market for executive talent includes companies both within and outside the same industry or sector as the Company. Most of the Company's publicly traded direct competitors tend to be too small in sales or scope of operations for direct compensation comparisons with the Company. Including a broader range of companies provides a more representative depiction of the Company's competitive market for talent. Therefore, companies used for compensation comparison purposes differ from those in the industry indices used in the Company Performance Graph in Part II, Item 5 of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

Management played a minimal role in selecting the 2016 compensation comparator group, as theThe Committee relied on Aon Hewittits independent compensation consultant, Deloitte Consulting, for survey and market data and its independent compensation consultant (Deloitte Consulting) for assistance.data. The role of management in selecting the comparator group was limited to providing general comments on the relevance of each industry represented by the comparator companies.

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Table of Contents

Listed below are the 20162019 Compensation Study comparator group and the 20152018 revenues and enterprise values for each company.

Company

2018 Revenue
($mil)*


2018
Enterprise
Value
($mil)**

Company Name




2015 Revenue
($mil)




2015 Enterprise Value*
($mil)
 

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

 $9,895 $33,467 

AutoZone, Inc.

 $10,187 $26,791 

Ball Corporation

 $7,997 $13,042 

CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.

 $13,476 $9,802 

The Clorox Company

 $5,655 $15,433 

Cummins Inc.

 $19,110 $15,806 

Dover Corporation

 $6,956 $11,525 

Eastman Chemical Company

 $9,648 $17,116 

Eaton Corporation

 $20,855 $32,235 

Genuine Parts Company

 $15,280 $13,387 

HD Supply Holdings, Inc.

 $7,388 $11,046 

Illinois Tool Works Inc.

 $13,405 $38,503 

Ingersoll-Rand plc

 $13,301 $18,412 

Mattel, Inc.

 $5,703 $11,192 

The Mosaic Company

 $8,895 $12,252 

Owens-Illinois, Inc.

 $6,156 $8,501 

Parker-Hannifin Corporation

 $12,712 $17,495 

PPG Industries, Inc.

 $15,330 $29,827 

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

 $6,308 $12,955 

The Sherwin-Williams Company

 $11,339 $26,038 

Textron Inc.

 $13,423 $15,182 

WESCO International, Inc.

 $7,519 $3,206 

     

Anixter International Inc.

 $8,400 $3,012

25th Percentile

 $7,421 $11,706 

Avnet, Inc.

��$19,037$5,215

Median

 $10,041 $15,308 

75th Percentile

 $13,419 $24,132 

     

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.

 $6,418 $5,052

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

 $9,973 $14,360 

CDW Corporation

$16,241$15,528

W.W. Grainger, Inc. Percentile Rank

 49% 45%

Eaton Corporation plc

 $21,609 $36,594

eBay Inc.

$10,746$31,437

Fastenal Company

 $4,965 $15,270

Genuine Parts Company

$18,735$16,699

HD Supply Holdings, Inc.

 $5,121 $8,622

Henry Schein, Inc.

$13,202$14,733

Illinois Tool Works Inc.

 $14,768 $47,855

Ingersoll-Rand Plc

$15,668$25,514

Insight Enterprises, Inc.

 $7,080 $1,841

LKQ Corporation

$11,877$11,684

Parker-Hannifin Corporation

 $14,302 $23,861

Sanmina Corporation

$7,110$1,831

Univar Solutions Inc.

 $8,633 $5,026

WESCO International, Inc.

$8,177$3,385
​​​​​​​​​​

    

25th Percentile

$7,377$5,032

50th Percentile

 $11,311 $13,209

75th Percentile

$15,443$22,071

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

 $11,221 $17,783

Percent Rank

50%71%
*
Revenue is for Fiscal Year 2018.

**
Enterprise Value is calculated as market capitalization plus debt, minority interest and preferred shares, minus total cash and cash equivalents.equivalents, as of 12/31/2018.

The Compensation Committee reviewed and approved the comparator group and considered the findings of the 20162019 Compensation Study in conjunction with a tally sheet listing the potential value of all compensation available for the NEOs. The Compensation Committee concluded that the NEOs' earned and potential awards for 20162019 were consistent with the Company's pay philosophy, Company and individual performance, and market practices (as reflected in the 20162019 Compensation Study). Based on this review and the strong support from shareholders on the Say on Pay proposal, the Committee did not make specific adjustments to the design of the Company's compensation programs. The next Compensation Study and comparator group validation is scheduled to take place in 2018.2020.

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8.     Base Salaries

Annual base salary adjustments are considered and implemented to reflect individual performance, contribution and experience, and to maintain market competitiveness. The 20162019 Compensation Study showed that, on average, the Company's base salaries for NEOs were approximately 2% belowwithin the market median.range.

Base salary increases for the NEOs, with the exception of Messrs. Ryan andMr. Macpherson, are reviewed and approved by both the Chairman of the Board and the CEO before they are presented to the Compensation Committee. In approving recommendations,Committee for review and recommendation to the Board. The Compensation Committee reviews these recommendations in conjunction with its independent compensation consultant.

The compensation awarded to Messrs. Ryan andMr. Macpherson iswas determined by the Board with assistance from the Compensation Committee and its independent compensation consultant.Deloitte Consulting. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves the corporate goals and objectives relevant to Messrs. Ryan andMr. Macpherson's compensation and evaluates each individual'shis performance in light of those goals and objectives. Together with the other independent directorsDirectors (as directed by the Board), the Compensation Committee determinesdetermined and approves Messrs. Ryan andapproved Mr. Macpherson's compensation level based on this evaluation, in executive session without members of management present.

Following the annual performance management review process (which is similar to the process in which all employees participate), base salaries are reviewed and adjusted (if appropriate) to reflect individual and Company performance, base salaries for comparable positions from market studies, experience, tenure, fairness and internal equity.

Based on the process outlined above, on April 1, 2016, Mr. Ryan's base salary was increased to $1,191,942 (+3.0%) and Mr. Macpherson's base salary was increased to $850,000 (+6.3%). In addition, as a result of the Company naming him Chief Executive Officer on October 1, 2016, Mr. Macpherson's base salary was increased to $1,000,000 (+17.6%).

In addition,2019, the following base salary adjustments were made for the other NEOs effective April 1, 2016:2019:

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9.     Annual Incentives

NEOs are eligible to receive short-term cash-based incentives on the achievement of specified annual Company-wide financial performance measures set forth in the Company Management Incentive Program (MIP). The Company structures the MIP to motivate performance that balances short-term and long-term results and aligns the interests of management with shareholders.

Each NEO's target incentive award under the annual incentive program is based on a review of competitive market practice and is designed to approximate a market value that is generally at the median of the comparator group. The following table displays the 20162019 MIP target (program and payment)payment, which is paid based on total Company results, applicable to each NEO.

Name
2019 Target
Incentive
(as a % of base
salary)




Actual Payment
(as a % of the
target)
D.G. Macpherson 135% 75%

Name


2016 Target
Incentive
(as a % of base
salary)




Program

Actual Payment
(as a % of the
target)



 
Thomas B. Okray90%75%
John L. Howard 80% 75%

James T. Ryan

 130% Company 75% 
Paige K. Robbins80%75%
Deidra C. Merriwether 60%(1) 75%

D.G. Macpherson

125%*Company75% 

Ronald L. Jadin

 85% Company 75% 

John L. Howard

75%Company75% 

Joseph C. High

 75% Company 75% 

Paige K. Robbins

55%Company75% 
*(1)
Mr. Macpherson's 2016Ms. Merriwether's 2019 target incentive payment was increased from 100%50% to 125%60% effective OctoberApril 1, 2016, in connection with his promotion2019. Ms. Merriwether's incentive target was subsequently increased from 60% to CEO.80% effective January 1, 2020 based on changes to Ms. Merriwether's role and responsibilities. Accordingly, his 2016her 2019 incentive amount is pro-rated at 100%50% for 3 months and 60% for 9 months and 125% for 3 months.

The Compensation Committee and management perform a thorough analysis in setting financial measures and goals for the Company MIP to ensure the program appropriately balances the Company's objectives, is aligned with long-term shareholder interest, and has appropriate and effective risk-mitigating components. While the measures and goals are clearly aligned with the Company's strategy, they also account for current economic conditions. The combination of sales growth and ROIC performance, as well as threshold, target, and maximum payment levels, serves to mitigate risk to the Company's shareholders.

The Company believes the design of the annual incentive program createssupports the creation of shareholder value andas it encourages performance by focusingmanagement to focus on profitable sales growth and ROIC. The basic framework of the MIP has been in place for more than ten10 years, although specific objectives and performance target levels have been modified on a year-by-year basis in light of the current economic and competitive environment. This framework was selected to align with Company strategy and to balance sales growth with profitability, efficiency, expense management, and asset management. ROIC reflects how effectively management uses Company assets and is generally defined by the Company as pre-tax operating earnings divided by net working assets. Year-over-year daily sales growth is determined by year-over-year results. Acquisitions and divestitures that occur during the year are not included in the calculation of daily sales growth or ROIC. These measures are consistent with the Company's objective of growing profitably over time, which it believes is closely linked with shareholder value creation.

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The 20162019 Company MIP was based on the Company's 2019 Adjusted ROIC(1) and year-over-year daily sales growth. The Company determined the payment earned for ROIC and the payment earned for sales growth, and the two amounts were added together:

MIP Payment=(SalesPayment = (Sales Growth Performance+Performance + ROIC Performance)


(1)
2019 Adjusted ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this measure and for a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix B to this proxy statement.

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The following table shows various payout scenarios that were established at the beginning of the year:year for 2019:


2016 Management Incentive Program


ROIC
Performance



% Payout*
ROIC
Performance*


% Payout**
<21.60% 0%
< 11.3% 0%
21.60%50%
24.6%25%
24.10%** 75%
30.5% to 30.7% 50%
³26.60%100%
36.5%75%
49.8% 100%

 

Daily Sales
Growth
Performance



% Payout*
£5.50%** 0%
6.15%25%
6.80% 50%
³8.10%100%
Daily Sales
Growth Performance*


% Payout**
< –13.3% 0%
0.0%25%
6.3% to 7.7% 50%
12.5%75%
25.8% 100%
*
For the year 2019, reported daily sales growth was 2.4% and 2019 Adjusted ROIC(1) was 29.3%. This resulted in a final Company MIP payout of 75% of target.

**
Payouts are interpolated on a straight-line basis.

**
For the year 2016, sales growth was 1.6% and adjusted ROIC was 24.1%. Based on these results, Company MIP paid at 75% of target.

The Company believes that it establishes sales growth and ROIC targets that are rigorous and provide an appropriate level of motivation. Under the Terms and Conditions of the MIP, the Committee has the discretion to adjust the reported financial results for incentive plan purposes to correct for any unusual circumstances, both positive and negative, that might affect ROIC or sales growth. For 2016, the Compensation Committee adjusted ROIC for the impact of certain items that the Company believes are not indicative of ongoing operations relating to (1) accounting adjustments related to customer unclaimed property; (2) increasing the Company's pre-tax reserve for resolving tax, freight, and miscellaneous billing issues relating to government contracts with the General Services Administration; and (3) the impairment charge attributable to the Fabory Group to reflect the Company's operating performance during the year. A more detailed discussion of these items is included in Part II, Item 6 and Item 8, Note 17 to the Consolidate Financial Statements, of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The net effect of these adjustments increased the Company MIP payout from 62% to 75% of target.

Incentive amounts paid to Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, and High were based on the performance targets established for the 2016 MIP and were made under a separate annual incentive program described in the 2015 Incentive Plan. This program is designed to ensure that annual incentives are performance-based and fully tax deductible by the Company under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the program, the Committee allocates a portion of an incentive pool to each participant. The pool is funded with 5% of the Company's net earnings and the independent members of the Board have the authority to make specific awards. The sum of the individual participants' percentages may not be greater than 100% of the pool. The independent members of the Board may use their discretion to reduce these amounts but may not increase them. Consistent with prior years, the independent members of the Board used their discretion to reduce the amounts to yield payments equal to those that would have made using the same financial target and measures as the 2016 MIP.

Consistent with current practice, the 2017 MIP will continue to utilize daily sales growth along with ROIC as performance measures and all NEOs will be aligned to the Company MIP.

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10.  Long-Term Incentives

The Company's long-term incentives for NEOs consist of stock options and performance shares and are provided under shareholder-approved incentive plans. In 2016, the Company structured awards such that stock options represent approximately 70% of the total value of long-term incentive compensation and performance shares represent approximately 30% of the total value. Providing a mix of different types of equity awards is consistent with market practice for senior executives. Using both stock options and performance shares provides incentives to drive shareholder value creation and the three year vesting schedule aids in executive retention.

The target number of shares provided for stock options and performance share awardsgranted to the NEOs is designed to approximate anthe median economic value that targets the median of the compensation comparator group for comparable jobs. The Compensation Committee annually establishes the target value of the award based on the executive's position. The actual award may be adjusted up or down to reflect individual performance. The value


(1)
2019 Adjusted ROIC is converteda non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this measure and for a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix B to this proxy statement.

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

In 2019, the Company's long-term incentive mix continued to be comprised of 50% stock options and 50% PRSUs. Beginning with the 2019 equity grants, Grainger adjusted the methodology for calculating the underlying shares for both Directors and grant-eligible employees from using thea 200-day average price to a 20-day average stock price as ofended January 31 into better reflect market practice. Beginning with the year of grant. The use of2020 equity grants, Grainger has adjusted this methodology to be the 200-day20-day average to calculate the number of shares is intended to smooth stock price volatility that can distort the number of shares awarded.through March 31.


NEO Long-Term Incentives Overview

The long-term incentives provided to NEOs during 2019 and for 2020 are summarized as follows:

Year
Award
Weight
Vesting & Term
Performance Measure
2019 Stock Options 50% Three-year vesting; 20-day average stock price as of 1/31 used to determine the number of shares granted; exercise price based on the closing stock price on the date of grant; 10-year term. Grant allocated based on individual performance; long-term value based on appreciation in stock price.

 




PRSUs





50%




Three-year cliff vesting contingent on performance; 20-day average stock price as of 1/31 used to determine the number of shares to be granted 4/1.




Three-year average ROIC.

2020


 


Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)



 


50%


 


Three-year graded vesting; 20-day average stock price as of 3/31 to be used to determine the number of shares to be granted on 4/1.


 


Grant allocated based on individual performance; long-term value based on appreciation in stock price.

 




Performance Share Units (PSUs)





50%




Three-year cliff vesting contingent on performance; 20-day average stock price as of 3/31 to determine the number of shares to be granted on 4/1.




U.S. share gain, endless assortment businesses' revenue growth, and operating margin percentage.

Changes to Long-Term Incentive Plan Effective in 2020

After careful review and consideration informed by the Company's engagement with shareholders following the 2019 Say on Pay voting results, the Company modified the Long-Term Incentive Plan effective in 2020. In response to shareholder input and a review of market practice, the Company utilizes a vehicle mix of 50% RSUs and 50% PSUs.

The Company also utilizes a 20-day average stock price ending March 31 to determine the number of shares awarded the NEOs to further mitigate significant differences in the value used to convert shares and the stock price value on the day of grant. The Company will continue to evaluate equity vehicles

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis





for future programs to provide appropriate incentives to drive long-term shareholder value creation, align Management with the Company's strategic initiatives, and remain responsive to market practice.

Long-Term Incentive Plan Effective in 2020 (PSUs)

The Company's 2020 Performance Share Unit program provides the NEOs and other executives with a potential share payout depending on U.S. share gain, endless assortment businesses' revenue growth, and operating margin achievement over a three-year cycle measured at the end of the third year based on the period average. The Compensation Committee (with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant) and management perform a thorough analysis in setting the financial measures and threshold, target, and maximum goals for a three-year performance cycle that begins January 1 of the first year. No dividend equivalents are paid on PSUs. The Compensation Committee may use different objectives and targets from year to year to maximize alignment with then-current business objectives and to reflect economic conditions.

The Company believes that these metrics are essential to gaining share and achieving profitable growth and are the appropriate performance measures to align with our pay for performance philosophy.

Long-Term Incentive Plan Effective in 2020 (RSU)

The Company's RSU program provides the NEOs and other executives with RSUs denominated in units of common stock with grants allocated based on individual performance. RSUs align NEO's and other executives' interests with stock price movement over time and three-year vesting encourages meaningful retention.

2017-2019 Performance Share Unit Cycle

For the 2017-2019 PSU cycle, the program was designed to reward for achievement based on a three-year average ROIC and 2019 sales. The sales goal was established when 2016 sales were $10.0 billion. The Company's net sales in 2019 and 2017-2019 Adjusted Average ROIC(1) determined the number of shares earned.

The Company calculated the payment earned for Company net sales and the payment earned for 2017-2019 Adjusted Average ROIC(1), and the two amounts are added together based on the respective tables for each measure:

Total Company
2019 Sales



% Payout

<$11.4B

0%

$11.9B

50%

³$12.4B

 
Award

Weight

Vesting & Term

Performance Measure
100%


Three-Year Average ROIC
Performance (2017 - 2019)



% Payout

£19.1%

 0%

21.6%

50%

³24.0%

 100%

Three-year average ROIC at or above 24% or sales at or above $12.24 billion in 2019 would have independently achieved 100% of the target award. Achieving both would have yielded 200% of the target award.


(1)
2017-2019 Adjusted Average ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this measure and for a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix B to this proxy statement.

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

In 2019, sales were $11.5 billion, and 2017-2019 Adjusted Average ROIC(1) was 27.5%. Accordingly, the participants earned 109% of their target. The Compensation Committee has approved the Company's calculation of 2017-2019 Adjusted Average ROIC(1) for purposes of the 2017-2019 PSU cycle.

2018-2020 PRSU Cycle

The Company's PRSU program provides the NEOs and other executives with a potential share payout depending on ROIC achievement over a three-year cycle. The actual number of shares paid to an NEO will be either 0% or 100% of the target number of PRSUs awarded. The Compensation Committee (with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant) and management perform a thorough analysis in setting the financial measures and goals for a three-year performance cycle that begins January 1 of the first year. The ROIC component is measured at the end of the third year based on the three-year average. These measurement dates reinforce a long-term focus. No dividend equivalents are paid on PRSUs.

The 2018 PRSU Program focuses on maintaining profitability over a three-year period and retaining key talent during our pricing initiative. Vesting is based on achieving total Company three-year average ROIC of 18%, as shown in the table below.

Three-Year Average ROIC
Performance (2018 - 2020)



% Payout
Stock Options

<18%

 70%3-year cliff vesting;
10 year term
Grant allocated based on individual performance; long-term value based on appreciation in stock price.0%

³18%

Performance Shares30%3-year cliff vesting contingent on performanceSales growth measured in year 3 of the performance cycle, with 3-year average ROIC.100%

This award will remain at risk through 2020.

2019-2021 PRSU Cycle

The Company made one final grant of its previous PRSU program with the same features as the 2018 program. The 2019 PRSU Program focuses on maintaining profitability over a three-year period. Vesting is based on achieving total Company three-year average ROIC of 18%, as shown in the table below.

Three-Year Average ROIC
Performance (2019 - 2021)



% Payout

<18%

0%

³18%

100%

This award will remain at risk through 2021.

Stock OptionsLong-Term Incentive Plans Effective in 2019 (Stock Options)

The Company's stock options provide the right to purchase Company stock at a specified price over a ten-year10-year term with three-year cliff vesting. They are intended to directly link management's and shareholders' interests by tying a substantial portion of long-term incentives to stock price appreciation. The ten-year term is designed to focus the NEOs on long-term value creation. Three-year cliff vesting encourages meaningful retention before an executive canmay realize any value created by stock price appreciation. Stock option repricing is not permitted under any of the Company's equity incentive plans. Stock options are awarded at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company's common stock reported on the business day of the grant.


(1)
2017-2019 Adjusted Average ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this measure and for a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix B to this proxy statement.

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Performance Shares

The Company's performance share program provides the NEOs and other executives with a potential share payout depending on sales growth and ROIC achievement over a three-year cycle. The actual number of shares paid to an NEO can range from 0% to 200% of the target number of performance shares awarded. The Compensation Committee (with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant) and management perform a thorough analysis in setting the financial measures and goals for a three-year performance cycle that begins January 1 of the first year. The sales growth component is measured at the end of the cycle's third year and the ROIC component is measured at the end of the third year based on the three-year average. These measurement dates reinforce a long term focus. Dividend equivalents are not paid on performance shares. Due to the three-year cycle that each award covers, the Company has three performance share cycles ongoing at all times.

2014-2016 Performance Share Cycle

For the 2014-2016 performance share cycle, the 2016 sales target of $11.9 billion was established when 2013 sales were $9.4 billion. The Company's net sales in 2016 determined the number of shares earned, while vesting remained dependent on meeting a three year average ROIC hurdle of 18%. The payout of the target performance share awards for this program cycle was made according to the following table:

2016 Total Company
Sales


Payout as a
Percent of Target
<$10.0B0%
$10.0B50%
$10.1B*54%*
$11.9B100%
$12.6B200%
*
In 2016, sales were $10.1 billion and the participants conditionally earned 54% of their target. The Compensation Committee determined that the award vested because the Company's average ROIC for the three year period 2014-2016 was greater than 18%.

2015-2017 Performance Share Cycle

For the 2015-2017 performance share cycle, the 2017 sales target of $12.2 billion was established when 2014 sales were $10.0 billion. The Company's net sales in 2017 will determine the number of shares earned, while vesting remains dependent on meeting a three year average ROIC hurdle of 18%. The payout of the target performance share awards for this program cycle will be made according to the following table:

2017 Total Company
Sales


Payout as a
Percent of Target
<$10.6B0%
$10.6B50%
$12.2B100%
$13.3B200%

Sales of $12.2 billion in 2017 are required for participants to earn 100% of target award, assuming the average ROIC for the three-year period 2015-2017 is greater than 18%. This award remains at risk through 2017.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

 

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2016-2018 Performance Share Cycle

For the 2016-2018 performance share cycle, the program was designed to reward for achieving a three-year average ROIC and 2018 sales. The sales goal was established when 2015 sales were $10.0 billion. The Company's average ROIC performance over the three-year period ending in 2018 and net sales in 2018 will determine the number of shares earned. The payout of the target performance share awards for this program cycle will be made according to the following table:

3-Year Average ROIC
Performance (2016 - 2018)


% Payout*
£21.6% 0%
23.8%50%
³26.0% 100%


Total Company
2018 Sales


% Payout*
£$11.2B0%
$11.7B50%
³$12.2B100%
*
Payouts are interpolated on a straight-line basis.

Three-year average ROIC at or above 26% or sales at or above $12.2 billion in 2018 can independently achieve 100% of the target award. Achieving both will yield 200% of the target award. This award will remain at risk through 2018.

The Compensation Committee selected these performance measures because they balance sales growth with long-term profitability, expense management, and asset management and align with objectives established in the annual incentive program. The Committee may use different sales growth and ROIC objectives and targets from year to year to maximize alignment with then-current business objectives and to reflect economic conditions.

The 2017-2019 performance share cycle will continue to include both three-year ROIC and three-year sales growth targets.

Performance-Vested Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Units

Consistent with Grainger's historical practice of promotional awards with seven-year cliff vesting, the Company granted 8,896 performance-vested restricted stock units (PRSUs) to Mr. Macpherson to recognize his promotion to Chief Executive Officer effective October 1, 2016. The potential share payout on the 7th anniversary of the grant is dependent on achieving average ROIC over 18% during a three-year performance cycle commencing October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2019. The actual number of PRSUs that vest on the 7th anniversary of the grant will be either 0% or 100% of the number of shares awarded, based on achievement of the ROIC goal. Dividend equivalents are not paid on PRSUs.

In addition, the Company granted 481 restricted stock units (RSUs) to Ms. Robbins with three-year cliff vesting effective November 1, 2016, to recognize her increased responsibilities.

Changing Mix of Stock Options and Performance Shares for 2017

In 2017, the Company is planning to change the mix of long-term incentives 70% stock options and 30% performance shares to a 50%/50% balance of both vehicles. The change is designed to be responsive to market practices while continuing to provide appropriate incentives to drive shareholder value creation.

11.  Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Company continues to believe that requiring executive ownership of Company stock creates alignment between executives and shareholders and encourages executives to act to

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increase shareholder value. In 1996, the Company established stock ownership guidelines for its NEOs and other officers. In 2011, the Company increased the minimum ownership requirement for the CEO from 5x base salary to 6x and established a retention ratio for equity awards. The stock ownership guidelines for the current NEOs are as follows:

NEO


Minimum Ownership Requirement
as a Percentage of Base Salary


Currently in Compliance?

James T. RyanD.G. Macpherson

 6x 6xYes

D.G. MacphersonThomas B. Okray

6x3xYes

Ronald L. Jadin

3xYes

John L. Howard

3x 3xYes

Joseph C. High Paige K. Robbins

3xYes

Paige K. RobbinsDeidra C. Merriwether

 3x3x Yes

These stock ownership guidelines must be met within three years of being appointed an officer or assuming a new position and are reviewed annually by the Board. NEOs are required to hold exercised option shares and other stock awards until ownership requirements are met. Officers who fail to achieve these ownership levels will not receive future equity-basedbe allowed to sell shares received from the vesting of equity awards until they comply with the guidelines. Shares owned directly by the officer (including those held as a joint tenant or as a tenant in common), RSUs, shares owned in a self-directed IRA, and certain shares owned or held for the benefit of a spouse or minor children, PRSUs, and RSUs are counted toward meeting the guidelines. Stock options (whether vested or unvested) and performance share awards are not counted toward meeting the ownership guidelines.

25% Retention Ratio

It is the Company's long-term goal for executives to also meet a second ownership requirement that is expressed in outright ownership (in actual shares and/or deferred vested shares). The Company has implemented a required 25% after-tax share retention ratio for NEOs. Upon receiving shares from the Company following the exercise or settlement of equity awards, if NEOs do not hold outright ownership of shares worth the required ownership multiple, they will be required to retain 25% of the shares received from all such equity awards (net of any shares used to satisfy tax withholding obligations) until the stock ownership guidelines are met with shares owned outright.

12.  Hedging and Pledging Prohibition

The Company's Business Conduct Guidelines (which are available under "Governance" in the GovernanceInvestor Relations section of Grainger'sour website at www.grainger.com/investor)http://invest.grainger.com/) prohibit employees and the Board of Directors from engaging in any financial arrangement (including, without limitation, short sales, put and call options and short sales)options) that establish a short position in Company stock and are designed to hedge or offset, aany decrease in market value. Effective January 1, 2013, by policy,value of the Company's (or its subsidiaries') equity securities. Company officers and directorsDirectors are also prohibited from pledging any additional Company stock at any amount as collateral for a loan or for a margin account. No Directors or executive officers have hedged or pledged any of the shares beneficially owned by them.

13.  Other Benefits

The other components of the Company's compensation program for NEOs are substantially similar to those available for most of the Company's other employees.employees, other than the benefits discussed in this section. This includes the same health and welfare benefits and the same performance-based retirement profit sharing contribution methodology that is applied to the U.S.-based employees who are retirement profit sharing participants. The Company provides Supplemental Profit Sharing Plans solely to maintain an equal percentage of retirement profit sharing compensation contribution to approximately 215 employees, including NEOs, who would be subject to contribution or compensation limitations imposed160

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employees, including NEOs, who would be subject to contribution or compensation limitations imposed on qualified plans by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company does not provide any other supplemental retirement benefits to its NEOs or other employees based in the United States.

ProfitRetirement profit sharing is the primary Company-sponsored retirement vehicle for U.S.-based employees. ProfitRetirement profit sharing aligns the interests of the Company's employees, management, and shareholders as the Company's annual contribution to retirement profit sharing is based on ROIC. The Company contributes a minimum of 8% of payroll to the plan and provides employees the opportunity to share in the success of the Company beyond this amount only if a threshold return on capital as the same may be adjusted for all eligible employees under the terms of theis achieved. The Company's Profit Sharing Plan is achieved.

As part of the 2016 Profit Sharing Plan, the Company implementedincludes a 401(k) feature for all U.S.-based employees, including the NEOs. TheOf the 8% Company will contributeminimum contribution, the first 3% of pay to the 401(k) feature and this amount(which is funded from the retirement profit sharing pool. As mentioned above, the minimum Company contribution is 8% of pay with the first 3% goingpool) will go into the 401(k).

Effective April 2011, the Company requires that the NEOs and certain other Company officers have periodic physical examinations.examinations that are paid for by the Company. The Company believes that periodic physical exams are important to maintainhelpful in maintaining the effectiveness of its executive talent. There are currently eight participants in the program.

Effective December 31, 2009, the Company discontinued its executive death benefit program for executives hired or promoted after this date. The NEOs (except for Mr. HighMessrs. Macpherson and Ms. Robbins) and certain other Company officersHoward have grandfathered participation in the Company's former Executive Death Benefit Plan.Plan that was discontinued effective December 31, 2009. The beneficiary of a participant who dies while employed by the Company is entitled to a taxable benefit of 120 monthly payments of 50% of the participant's monthly compensation, calculated on the basis of salary and target annual incentive. UnlessThe Company's policy is that, unless offered to other Company employees, the Companyit will not make payments, grants, or awards following the death of an executive in the form of unearned salary or unearned bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, awards or ungrantedun-granted equity, perquisites, and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation.

Effective January 1, 2017,Mr. Howard has grandfathered participation in the Company discontinued its U.S. pre-tax deferred compensation program whereby NEOs and certain other officers could elect to defer receipt of up to 50% of base salary and 85% of annual cash incentives under the 2004Company's Voluntary Salary and Incentive Deferral Plan, an unfunded deferred compensation plan. The purposewhich was discontinued effective December 31, 2016 (the Voluntary Salary and Incentive Deferral Plan). Participants of thethis plan waswere previously able to provide executives with retirement savings and financial planning opportunities that were unavailable to them in tax-qualified retirement plans due to Internal Revenue Code limitations. The investment choices and returns for the nonqualified program were the same as those offered to participants in profit sharing.

NEOs were eligible to be reimbursed fordefer up to $10,000 in financial services in 2016. The financial service reimbursements are fully taxable50% of their base salary and not grossed-upup to cover taxes. 85% of their bonus through this plan.

Officers are allowed the business use of corporate aircraft, andwhich is chartered by the Company from a third-party provider on an as needed basis. Officers also are allowed the business use of a car and driver, while each of Messrs. Ryan andMr. Macpherson is also allowed personal use of a car and driver, subject to reimbursement of the incremental cost of use. These benefits represent a cost-effective method of allowing the Company's top executives to more effectively use their time. All other benefits, including the retirement profit sharing contribution percentages and various welfare benefits provided to U.S. NEOs and other executive officers, are comparable to those provided to the majority of salaried and hourly U.S.-based Company employees.

52

60    GRAPHIC     www.grainger.com

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

2017 PROXY STATEMENT


Table of Contents

Compensation Discussion and Analysis





Compensation Tables

Summary Compensation Table

Summary Compensation Table Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position


 
Year

 
Salary

 
Bonus

 

Stock
Awards1


 

Option
Awards2


 


Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan Comp.3



 Change in
Pension Value
and NQDC
Earnings




 

All Other
Comp.4


 
Total
 
Year
Salary
Bonus
Stock
Awards (1)


Option
Awards (2)


Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan Comp.



Change in
Pension
Value
and NQDC
Earnings





All Other
Comp. (3)


Total

James T. Ryan

    2016   $1,183,263   $0   $2,100,137   $3,512,151   $1,162,143   $0   $187,006   $8,144,700 

Chairman of the Board

    2015   $1,150,169   $0   $2,266,070   $3,063,077   $715,165   $0   $333,106   $7,527,587 

    2014   $1,123,500   $0   $1,960,612   $3,028,115   $1,044,325   $0   $554,908   $7,711,460 
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j)

D.G. Macpherson

  2016  $875,000  $0  $2,511,744  $1,070,785  $796,875  $0  $284,128  $5,538,532  2019 $1,053,175 $0 $2,901,333 $2,081,098 $1,074,161 $0 $555,360 $7,665,127
Chairman of the Board & 2018 $1,030,000 $0 $4,086,887 $3,100,501 $1,842,464 $0 $395,992 $10,455,844

Chief Executive Officer

  2015  $725,750  $0  $2,322,855  $669,245  $350,400  $0  $293,893  $4,362,143  2017 $1,022,500 $0 $2,634,042 $1,643,409 $1,210,250 $0 $456,158 $6,966,359

  2014  $659,750  $0  $1,370,245  $656,722  $417,027  $0  $272,617  $3,376,361                   

Ronald L. Jadin

    2016   $721,885   $0   $486,615   $813,818   $463,577   $0   $99,328   $2,585,223 

Sr. Vice President and

    2015   $701,625   $0   $2,122,365   $708,618   $288,048   $0   $183,108   $4,003,764 

Chief Financial Officer

    2014   $685,125   $0   $642,780   $700,517   $433,067   $0   $316,338   $2,777,827 
Thomas B. Okray2019$711,250$0$885,359$634,924$482,625$0$162,886$2,877,044
Sr.Vice President & Chief2018$498,630$0$2,450,059$0$567,000$0$795,845$4,311,534
Financial Officer
        

John L. Howard

  2016  $673,828  $0  $332,937  $556,807  $381,808  $0  $93,599  $2,038,979 

Sr. Vice President and

  2015  $654,900  $0  $1,368,565  $452,741  $237,240  $0  $133,159  $2,846,605 

General Counsel

  2014  $639,450  $0  $444,292  $394,054  $356,643  $0  $330,757  $2,165,196 

Joseph C. High

    2016   $495,250   $0   $256,192   $428,323   $281,250   $0   $68,099   $1,529,114 

Sr. Vice President and
Chief People Officer

    2015   $478,050   $0   $758,863   $393,682   $173,160   $0   $98,949   $1,902,704 
John. L. Howard 2019 $712,500 $0 $565,733 $405,659 $429,000 $0 $397,717 $2,510,609
Sr.Vice President & General 2018 $703,533 $0 $796,617 $604,376 $749,486 $0 $185,994 $3,040,006
Counsel 2017 $694,042 $0 $622,544 $388,434 $492,889 $0 $261,308 $2,459,217
                  

Paige K. Robbins

  2016  $441,769  $0  $202,621  $171,356  $191,813  $0  $51,835  $1,059,394 2019$531,667$0$270,519$194,040$342,000$0$110,016$1,448,242

SVP GSC, Branch Network, Contact Center, and Corporate Strategy

                   
Sr. Vice President, Chief2018$508,500$0$846,722$262,778$516,375$0$118,944$2,253,319
Technology, Merchandising,2017$484,185$0$203,537$126,996$268,464$0$94,921$1,178,103
Marketing and Strategy Officer
        
Deidra C. Merriwether 2019 $469,491 $0 $221,411 $158,748 $204,844 $0 $80,479 $1,134,972
Sr. Vice President & President, 2018 $448,922 $0 $293,843 $210,209 $305,749 $0 $100,035 $1,358,758
North America Sales & Service                  
                  
1(1)
Represents the grant date fair value of stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Performance shareAs these amounts represent stock-based grants, are calculated at target achievement and may pay out up to 200% of the target award. Performance-vested restricted stock awards are calculated at target achievement and may pay out up to 100% of the target award. The maximum value of the stock awards shownis the same as disclosed above. Further details with respect to these awards are $4,200,273, $2,953,922, $973,229, $665,874, $512,384, and $205,029included in Note 10 (Stock Incentive Plans) to the Company's audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins, respectively.the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

2(2)
Represents the grant date fair value of option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Further details with respect to these awards are included in Note 10 (Stock Incentive Plans) to the Company's audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

3
Represents amounts paid under a 162(m)-qualified, shareholder-approved annual cash incentive plan for all, except for Ms. Robbins, who was paid under the Company's MIP.

4(3)
For 2016,2019, includes contributions accrued under the Company's profit sharing plan and the related supplemental profit sharing plan ($324,462, $167,282, $159,684, $111,818, and $80,655 for deferred compensation plan participants, Company contributions that would otherwise have been made to the supplemental profit sharing plan ($161,264, $103,522, $85,782, $77,383, $56,759,Macpherson, Okray, Howard, Robbins, and $46,835 for Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins,Merriwether respectively). It includes reimbursement for financial services ($10,000, $9,580, $10,000, $10,000, $6,565, and $5,000 for Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins, respectively).


It also includes the incremental cost of the frozen Executive Death Benefit Program ($11,792, $167,001, $3,546,254,224 and $1,516$259,621 for Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson Jadin, and Howard)Howard, respectively) and the cost of executive physicals ($3,950, $4,025, $0, $4,700, $4,775,5,420, $4,770, $5,420, $4,470, and $0$4,770 for Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin,Okray, Howard, High,Robbins, and Ms. Robbins,Merriwether respectively).

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     61


Table of Contents

 

2017 PROXY STATEMENTCompensation Discussion and Analysis

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

53


Grants of Plan-Based Awards

Table of Contents

Grants of Plan-Based Awards


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

All Other
All Other

Stock
Option
Grant

Awards:
Awards:
Exercise
Date Fair

Estimated Possible Payouts
Estimated Future Payouts
No. of
No. of
or Base
Value of

Under Non-Equity Incentive
Under Equity Incentive
Shares of
Securities
Price of
Stock and
  
Grant

 Estimated Possible Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards1


 

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards2,3


 





All Other
Stock
Awards:
No. of
Shares
of Stock






 





All Other
Option
Awards:
No. of
Securities
Underlying






 



Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option




 




Actual
Closing
Price on
Option
Approval





 




Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Grant
Approval
Plan Awards (1)
Plan Awards (2)
Stock or
Underlying
Option
Option
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Name


 
Date

 Threshold

 
Target

 
Maximum

 
Threshold

 
Target

 
Maximum

 
or Units4

 
Options5

 
Awards6

 
Date7

 
Awards8

Date
Date
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Units
Options (3)
Awards (4)
Awards (5)

James T. Ryan

   1/1/16   $0   $1,549,525   $3,099,050                                

D.G. Macpherson

     $0 $1,432,215 $2,864,430              

   1/1/16               5,583   11,165   22,330                   $2,100,137 4/1/19 2/19/19       0 10,221 10,221       $2,901,333

   4/1/16                               78,152   $234.38   $234.38   $3,512,151 4/1/19 2/19/19               30,663 $311.26 $2,081,098

D.G. Macpherson

  1/1/16  $0  $1,062,500  $2,125,000                

Thomas B. Okray

$0$643,500$1,287,000

  1/1/16        1,702  3,404  6,808          $640,2924/1/192/19/1903,1193,119$885,359

  4/1/16                23,827  $234.38  $234.38  $1,070,7854/1/192/19/199,355$311.26$634,924

  10/3/16        0  8,896  8,896          $1,871,452

Ronald L. Jadin

   1/1/16   $0   $618,103   $1,236,206                                

   1/1/16               1,294   2,587   5,174                   $486,615

   4/1/16                               18,109   $234.38   $234.38   $813,818

John L. Howard

  1/1/16  $0  $509,078  $1,018,156                

  1/1/16        885  1,770  3,540          $332,937

  4/1/16                12,390  $234.38  $234.38  $556,807

Joseph C. High

   1/1/16   $0   $375,000   $750,000                                

John. L. Howard

     $0 $572,000 $1,144,000              

   1/1/16               681   1,362   2,724                   $256,192 4/1/19 2/19/19       0 1,993 1,993       $565,733

   4/1/16                               9,531   $234.38   $234.38   $428,323 4/1/19 2/19/19               5,977 $311.26 $405,659

Paige K. Robbins

  1/1/16  $0  $255,750  $511,500                $0$456,000$912,000

  1/1/16        273  545  1,090          $102,5154/1/192/19/190953953$270,519

  4/1/16                3,813  $234.38  $234.38  $171,3564/1/192/19/192,859$311.26$194,040

  11/1/16              481        $100,106

Deidra C. Merriwether

     $0 $273,125 $546,250              

 4/1/19 2/19/19       0 780 780       $221,411

 4/1/19 2/19/19               2,339 $311.26 $158,748
1(1)
Represents potential amounts under the annual cash incentive award2019 Company Management Incentive Program. Actual payout amounts under the 2019 Company Management Incentive Program are included in the 2015"Non-Equity Incentive Plan a 162(m)-qualified, shareholder-approved plan. The plan establishes a pool equal to five percent (5%)Comp." column of the Company's Net Earnings for the plan year. For 2016, the Board used its discretion to reduce amounts to yield payments equal to those that would have been made using the same financial measures as the MIP for the other employees.Summary Compensation Table.

2(2)
The number of shares that may be earned for the 20162019 grant of performance shares range fromRSUs are either 0% to 200%or 100% of the target award and will be determined based on the Company's three-year average ROIC and sales performance in 2018.2021. The awards were made under the 2015 Incentive Plan.

3
This column includes the 2016 grant of performance-vested restricted stock units for Mr. Macpherson, an award of either 0% or 100% of the target value will be determined based on the Company's three-year average ROIC between 2016 and 2018. If the three-year performance condition is met, the shares will vest at the end of seven years based on continued service.

4
Represents restricted stock units for Ms. Robbins with three-year cliff vesting.

5(3)
Represents stock option awards with a ten-year term and three-year cliffgraded vesting. The awards were made under the 2015 Incentive Plan.

6(4)
Awards were issued at fair market value, which is the closing stock price on the grant date.

7
Represents the actual closing price on the day the award was approved.

8(5)
Represents the full grant date fair value of awards as calculated under FASB ASC Topic 718 without allocating over the vesting period.

62    GRAPHIC     www.grainger.com


Table of Contents

54Compensation Discussion and Analysis

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

 

 






Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

Table of Contents

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

  
Option Awards

 Stock Awards 
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Name


 





No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable1






 





No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable1






 








Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options









 


Option
Exercise
Price2



 


Option
Expiration
Date3



 





No. of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested4






 






Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested5







 










Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
No. of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested6











 











Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested7
 
No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable (1)






No. of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable (1)






Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards: No.
of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options









Option
Exercise
Price (2)



Option
Expiration
Date (3)



No. of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Vested






Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Vested (4)







Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards: No.
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested (5)









Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested (6)

James T. Ryan

   65,000           $81.49   4/28/19   0   $0   28,647   $6,653,266 

D. G. Macpherson

 16,923(7)     $204.01 4/24/2022 12,139(16) $4,109,294 42,979(17) $14,549,251

 15,741(8)     $245.86 4/23/2023        

 12,266(9)     $248.22 4/29/2024        

 14,380(10)     $231.88 3/31/2025        

 23,827(11)     $234.38 3/31/2026        

   36,415(12)   $231.20 4/2/2027        

   46,063(13)   $276.64 4/1/2028        

   122,000           $108.15   4/27/20                    30,663(14)   $311.26 3/31/2029        

Thomas B. Okray

9,355(14)$311.263/31/20295,823(18)$1,971,2023,119(19)$1,055,844

John. L. Howard

 11,543(8)     $245.86 4/23/2023 2,869(20) $971,214 9,797(21) $3,316,480

   96,400           $149.02   4/26/21                  7,360(9)     $248.22 4/29/2024        

   78,100           $204.01   4/24/22                  9,728(10)     $231.88 3/31/2025        

   70,465           $245.86   4/23/23                  12,390(11)     $234.38 3/31/2026        

       56,558       $248.22   4/29/24                    8,607(12)   $231.20 4/2/2027        

       65,816       $231.88   3/31/25                    8,979(13)   $276.64 4/1/2028        

       78,152       $234.38   3/31/26                 

D.G. Macpherson

  26,000      $108.15  4/27/20  0  $0  28,509  $6,621,215 
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

  24,876      $149.02  4/26/21         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

  16,923      $204.01  4/24/22         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

  15,741      $245.86  4/23/23         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

    12,266    $248.22  4/29/24         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

    14,380    $231.88  3/31/25         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

    23,827    $234.38  3/31/26         

Ronald L. Jadin

   30,000           $81.49   4/28/19   0   $0   14,850   $3,448,913 

   29,000           $108.15   4/27/20                 

   25,336           $149.02   4/26/21                 

   19,527           $204.01   4/24/22                 

   16,790           $245.86   4/23/23                 

       13,084       $248.22   4/29/24                 

       15,226       $231.88   3/31/25                 

       18,109       $234.38   3/31/26                 

John L. Howard

  21,000      $81.49  4/28/19  0  $0  9,802  $2,276,515 
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

  19,500      $108.15  4/27/20         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

  14,990      $149.02  4/26/21         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

  11,716      $204.01  4/24/22         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

  11,543      $245.86  4/23/23         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

    7,360    $248.22  4/29/24         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

    9,728    $231.88  3/31/25         
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

    12,390    $234.38  3/31/26         

Joseph C. High

   10,415           $204.01   4/24/22   0   $0   6,578   $1,527,741 

   8,920           $245.86   4/23/23                 

       7,360       $248.22   4/29/24                 

       8,459       $231.88   3/31/25                 

       9,531       $234.38   3/31/26                    5,977(14)   $311.26 3/31/2029        

Paige K. Robbins

  3,840      $149.02  4/26/21  8,713  $2,023,594  1,295  $300,764 3,840(15)$149.024/26/20214,038(22)$1,366,9442,255(23)$763,363
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2,790(7)$204.014/24/2022938(24)$317,532

  2,790      $204.01  4/24/22         2,330(8)$245.864/23/2023
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2,127(9)$248.224/29/2024

  2,330      $245.86  4/23/23         3,122(10)$231.883/31/2025
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3,813(11)$234.383/31/2026

    2,127    $248.22  4/29/24         2,814(12)$231.204/2/2027
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3,904(13)$276.644/1/2028

    3,122    $231.88  3/31/25         2,859(14)$311.263/31/2029
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Deidra C. Merriwether

 2,127(9)     $248.22 4/29/2024 5,092(25) $1,723,744 780(26) $264,046

 2,496(10)     $231.88 3/31/2025 773(27) $261,676    

 2,860(11)     $234.38 3/31/2026        

   2,318(12)   $231.20 4/2/2027        

   3,123(13)   $276.64 4/1/2028        

   2,339(14)   $311.26 3/31/2029        

    3,813    $234.38  3/31/26         
1(1)
Represents stock option awards with a ten-year term and three-year cliff vesting.vesting for awards granted through 2018, with three-year graded vesting for awards granted in 2019. Upon retirement from the Company, unvested options automatically vest and may be exercised within the lesser of six years or the remaining term of the option. Messrs. Ryan and High areHoward is currently retirement-eligible.

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W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

55


Table of Contents

2(2)
Awards were issued at fair market value, which is the closing stock price on the grant date.

3(3)
Represents ten years after the award date.

4
Represents unvested restricted stock units with three- and seven-year cliff vesting.

5(4)
Represents the aggregate unvested restricted stock units outstanding multiplied by the year-end closing price ($232.25).

6
Represents the aggregate performance shares with a three-year cycle as described further in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis.

7
Represents the aggregateRSUs and performance shares outstanding multiplied by the year-end closing price ($232.25)338.52).

(5)
Represents the target number of shares that may be issued following the end of the performance period in connection with performance awards.

(6)
Represents the aggregate performance awards outstanding multiplied by the year-end closing price ($338.52).

(7)
100% of these options vested on April 25, 2015.

(8)
100% of these options vested on April 24, 2016.

(9)
100% of these options vested on April 30, 2017.

(10)
100% of these options vested on April 1, 2018.

(11)
100% of these options vested on April 1, 2019.

(12)
100% of these options will vest on April 3, 2020.

(13)
100% of these options will vest on April 2, 2021.

(14)
1/3 of these options will vest on each annual anniversary of the grant for three years.

(15)
100% of these options vested on April 27, 2014.

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
(16)
Represents unvested shares under the performance share award granted on January 1, 2017, subject to the achievement of the performance goals over the three-year performance period from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, which became fully vested on February 19, 2020.

(17)
15,355 of these PRSUs will vest on April 2, 2021, 10,221 of these PRSUs will vest on April 1, 2022, 8,507 of these performance shares will vest on August 1, 2022, and 8,896 of these performance shares will vest on October 3, 2023.

(18)
2,868 of these RSUs will vest on May 2, 2020 and 2,955 of these RSUs will vest on May 2, 2021.

(19)
3,119 of these PRSUs will vest on April 1, 2022.

(20)
Represents unvested shares under the performance share award granted on January 1, 2017, subject to the achievement of the performance goals over the three-year performance period from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, which became fully vested on February 19, 2020.

(21)
4,811 of these performance shares will vest on August 1, 2020, 2,993 of these PRSUs will vest on April 2, 2021 and 1,993 of these PRSUs will vest on April 1, 2022.

(22)
1,250 of these RSUs will vest on April 23, 2020, 1,016 of these RSUs will vest on September 2, 2021 and 1,772 of these RSUs will vest on April 2, 2025.

(23)
1,302 of these PRSUs will vest on April 2, 2021 and 953 of these PRSUs will vest on April 1, 2022.

(24)
Represents unvested shares under the performance share award granted on January 1, 2017, subject to the achievement of the performance goals over the three-year performance period from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, which became fully vested on February 19, 2020.

(25)
2,786 of these RSUs will vest on October 29, 2020, 1,041 of these RSUs will vest on April 2, 2021 and 1,265 of these RSUs will vest on November 1, 2024.

(26)
780 of these performance shares will vest on April 1, 2022.

(27)
Represents unvested shares under the performance share award granted on January 1, 2017, subject to the achievement of the performance goals over the three-year performance period from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, which became fully vested on February 19, 2020.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

  
Option Awards

 Stock Awards   Option Awards Exercised
 Stock Awards Vested
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Name


 



No. of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise1




 



Value
Realized
on
Exercise2




 



No. of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting3




 



Value
Realized
on
Vesting4
 
 No. of
Shares
Acquired
on
Exercise(1)





 Value
Realized on
Exercise(2)



 No. of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting




 Value
Realized on
Vesting(3)

James T. Ryan

    0   $0    6,342   $1,284,826 

D.G. Macpherson

  0  $0  1,417  $287,070    0   $0   3,302   $1,038,974

Ronald L. Jadin

    0   $0    1,512   $306,316 

Thomas B. Okray

  0  $0  2,867  $788,024

John L. Howard

  11,000  $1,585,980  1,039  $210,491 

Joseph C. High

    5,800   $462,492    4,803   $1,035,880 

John. L. Howard

   11,716   $1,191,111   1,717   $540,254

Paige K. Robbins

  0  $0  175  $35,453   0  $0  1,010  $315,002

Deidra C. Merriwether

   0   $0   397   $124,916
1(1)
Represents the number of stock options exercised.

2(2)
Represents the difference between the exercise price and the market price of the common stock on the date of exercise.

3
For Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin, Howard, High, and Ms. Robbins this includes 6,342, 1,417, 1,512, 1,039, 803, 175 shares, respectively, vested on February 20, 2016, in settlement of performance share awards granted on January 1, 2013.

4(3)
Represents the value of the restricted stock unitsRSUs and performance sharesPRSU awards on the vesting date.

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Pension Benefits

  Name


Plan
Name


No. of Years
Credited
Service



Present
Value of
Accumulated
Benefit




Payouts
During
Last
Fiscal Year

James T. Ryan

None

n/a

n/a

n/a

D.G. Macpherson



None



n/a



n/a



n/a

Ronald L. Jadin

None

n/a

n/a

n/a

John L. Howard



None



n/a



n/a



n/a

Joseph C. High

None

n/a

n/a

n/a

Paige K. Robbins



None



n/a



n/a



n/a

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

56Compensation Discussion and Analysis

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2017 PROXY STATEMENT

 

 






Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

Table of Contents

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

Name


 Plan

 


Executive
Contributions
in Last FY1



 


Company
Contributions
in Last FY2



 


Aggregate
Earnings in
Last FY3



 


Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions



 


Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE4
 
Plan
Executive
Contributions
in Last FY



Company
Contributions
in Last FY (1)



Aggregate
Earnings
in Last FY (2)



Aggregate
Distributions


Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE (3)

James T. Ryan

   SPSP & SPSP II   $0   $213,335   $44,366   $0   $4,735,128 

   Deferred RSUs   $0   $0   $593,200   $0   $4,645,000 

   Total   $0   $213,335   $637,566   $0   $9,380,128 

D.G. Macpherson

  SPSP & SPSP II  $0  $92,462  $74,995  $0  $981,570  SPSP & SPSP II $0 $310,510 $319,944 $0 $1,976,635

  Total  $0  $92,462  $74,995  $0  $981,570  Total $0 $310,510 $319,944 $0 $1,976,635

Ronald L. Jadin

   Voluntary Salary & Incentive Deferral   $569,559   $69,774   $225,200   $0   $4,389,552 

Thomas B. Okray

SPSP & SPSP II$0$117,892$12,480$0$130,372

Total$0$117,892$12,480$0$130,372

John. L. Howard

 Frozen Salary & Incentive Deferral $0 $0 $481,806 $0 $3,393,844

   SPSP & SPSP II   $0   $27,016   $59,692   $0   $853,261  SPSP & SPSP II $0 $152,499 $316,307 $0 $2,390,246

   Total   $569,559   $96,790   $284,892   $0   $5,242,813  Deferred RSUs $0 $0 $1,123,200 $0 $6,770,400

John L. Howard

  Voluntary Salary & Incentive Deferral  $193,601  $26,438  $93,181  $0  $2,571,162 

  SPSP & SPSP II  $0  $56,415  $72,519  $0  $1,650,095 

  Deferred RSUs  $0  $0  $593,200  $0  $4,645,000 

  Total  $193,601  $82,853  $758,901  $0  $8,866,257 

Joseph C. High

   SPSP & SPSP II   $0   $46,606   $15,112   $0   $235,746 

   Total   $0   $46,606   $15,112   $0   $235,746  Total $0 $152,499 $1,921,313 $0 $12,554,490

Paige K. Robbins

  SPSP & SPSP II  $0  $39,779  $12,179  $0  $146,241 SPSP & SPSP II$0$79,274$61,897$0$374,453

  Total  $0  $39,779  $12,179  $0  $146,241 Total$0$79,274$61,897$0$374,453

Deidra C. Merriwether

 SPSP & SPSP II $0 $66,540 $28,614 $0 $185,742

 Total $0 $66,540 $28,614 $0 $185,742
1(1)
Represents voluntary short term incentive deferrals for Messrs. Jadin and Howard. These contributions were included as part of salary or non-equity incentive plan compensation in the 2016 Summary Compensation Table.

2
The Company provides the supplemental profit sharing plans (SPSPs) solely to maintain an equal percentage of profit sharing contribution to approximately 215 employees (including all NEOs) who would be subject to contribution or compensation limits imposed on qualified plans by the Internal Revenue Code. For Messrs. Ryan, Macpherson, Jadin,Okray, and Howard, High, and Ms.Mses. Robbins and Merriwether, this represents the Company SPSP contribution. These contributions were disclosed as part of "All Other Comp." in the 20162019 Summary Compensation Table.

For Messrs. Jadin and Howard, this represents make-whole contributions to the SPSPs that would otherwise have been made had they not voluntarily deferred salary in 2016.


3(2)
Represents earnings on all nonqualified deferred compensation balances, including SPSP earnings, stock price appreciation and dividend equivalent payments for vested, deferred restricted stock units, and for Messrs. Jadin andMr. Howard, earnings on voluntary deferrals. Investment choices for any officer, including an NEO, who elects to defer salary and/or bonus may be made only from the same investment funds available to all employees under the Company's profit sharing plan. The rate of return on the individual accounts (positive or negative) is a function of the participant-selected investment funds.

Messrs. Jadin and Howard and other officers voluntarily participated in this plan in 2016. None of the amounts reported in this column are reported in the 2016 Summary Compensation Table.


4(3)
Aggregate year-end balances for the SPSPs, vested deferred restricted stock units, and for Messrs. Jadin andMr. Howard, year-end balances for theirhis voluntary deferral accounts. Messrs. Ryan andaccount. Mr. Howard have 20,000 andhas 20,000 vested, deferred RSUs outstanding, respectively.outstanding.

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2017 PROXY STATEMENTCompensation Discussion and Analysis

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

57


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14.  Employment Contracts, Change in Control Arrangements, and Termination of Employment ArrangementsEMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS, CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENTS, AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS

Change in Control—Equity Plans

Under the terms of the Company's 2015 Incentive Plan, which is the source for all equity awards granted after April 2015, "double trigger" vesting provisions apply to all equity awards (i.e., both a change in control occurs and a participant is involuntarily terminated within one year of the change in control).

Change in Control Agreements

The Company has 2x Change in Control Agreements (CIC Agreements) with a number of executives, including the NEOs. These CIC Agreements are intended to ensure that in the event of a pending or threatened change in control, the Company retains its management and that their full attention is focused on the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and not on the uncertainty of their future employment prospects under those circumstances.

Deductibility of Executive Compensation; Accounting ConsiderationsCompensation

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally disallows a federal income tax deduction to a public company for compensation over $1 million per fiscaltaxable year paid to the Company's NEOs. CompensationPrior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA), compensation that qualifiesqualified as "performance-based" compensation iswas not subject to the deductibility limit. A Company objective isEffective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, subject to attemptcertain transition relief, the TCJA eliminated this exception. Stock Options granted to maximize the deductibility of compensation under Section 162(m)our NEOs prior to the extent doing so is reasonable and consistent with Company strategies and goals. AwardsNovember 2, 2017 under the annual incentive plan in which2015 Incentive Plan qualify for the NEOs participate,transition relief, and gains on exercises of such stock options and shares received as the result of performance share awards and PRSUs are considered to be "performance-based" compensation not subject to the Section 162(m)$1 million deductibility limit. Awards of RSUs are not exempt fromAny other compensation paid to our NEOs, including awards other than the grandfathered stock options, is subject to the Section 162(m) deductibility limit and all or a portion of these awardssuch compensation may be nondeductible when the awards vest.nondeductible. While the tax treatment applicable to the Company's compensation programs was taken into accountconsidered, the Company intends to authorize compensation that will not be deductible under Section 162(m) as it believes doing so is in designing those programs, it was not a significant consideration. The Company does not time the grant of long-term incentive awards in respectbest interest of the releaseCompany and its shareholders.

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Table of material, non-public information nor for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.Contents

Compensation Discussion and Analysis





Accounting Considerations

Upon vesting, settlement, or maturity, equity awards under the 2015 Incentive Plan and predecessor plans are distributed in the form of shares of the Company's common stock. Under the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718 (formerly FAS 123R), these types of awards are considered equity awards. As a result, the total amount of compensation expense to be recorded for the awards is based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. This fair value is then recorded over the vesting period, usually three years, and is recorded to compensation expense and as an increase in paid-in capital. The amount of compensation expense is not subsequently adjusted for changes in the Company's share price, but it is

58

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

2017 PROXY STATEMENT


Table of Contents

adjusted for the estimated number of shares to be distributed. If an equity award is forfeited, all previously recorded compensation expensed is reversed. While the accounting treatment described above was considered in the development of the long-term incentive program, it was not a material consideration.

15.  Compensation Recoupment Policy (Clawbacks)(Claw-Backs)

In 2010connection with using long-term incentives as a method to align management and shareholder interests, the Company expandedprovides an annual equity award agreement that sets forth the executive compensationterms of the award, including continued employment, and compliance with the Company's Business Conduct Guidelines and applicable laws and regulations. In addition, the Company's equity award agreements contain recoupment policy (or clawback) forclaw-back) provisions that specify situations granting the Company discretion to recoup both cash and equity and annual incentive payments made to officers. Thecompensation.

Under the recoupment terms of these agreements, the Company canmay recover incentive compensation (cash or equity) compensation:

This policy applies to any incentive compensation awarded or paid to an employee at a time when he or she is an officer. Subsequent changes in status, including retirement or termination of employment, do not impact the Company's rights to recover compensation under this policy.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     67


Table of Contents

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Termination

The Company does not have employment contracts and does not maintain severance programs for its NEOs. The executive's CIC Agreements provide the potential for a lump sum payment following a change in control. Except for a limited period of time following a change in control, the NEOs are not entitled to severance upon termination.

Retirement

The definition of retirement eligibility is the same for all U.S. employees. Under this definition, an employee is retirement-eligible upon attaining any of the following:

Mr. Ryan and Mr. High are retirement-eligible.Howard is the only NEO who is retirement-eligible as of the date hereof.

The Company provides the following upon retirement for all retirement-eligible employees, including NEO's:NEOs:

The following tables illustrate the potential incremental payments and benefits that could be received by the NEOs upon his or her retirement, death or disability or upon a termination or change in control of the Company. The amounts shown belowin the following tables assume that any such terminationretirement, death, disability or change in control, as applicable, was effective as of December 31, 20162019 and thus only includes amounts earned through such date. However, the actual amounts that would be paid out under each circumstance can only be determined at the time of separation.

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Table of Contents

Other Potential Post-Employment PaymentsCompensation Discussion and Analysis





Ryan, James T.Other Potential Post-Employment Payments

Macpherson, D.G.

Type of Payment


Retirement (7)
($)


Death
($)


Disability
($)


Change In
Control Only
($)



Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

 

Type of Payment


 








Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)









 








Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without
Good
Reason
($)









 

Retirement10
($)


 

Death
($)


 

Disability
($)


 



Change In
Control
Only
($)




 







Change In
Control and
Termination
without
Cause or
with Good
Reason
($)








Cash Compensation

          

 

Cash Compensation

                              

Cash Severance

$0$0$0$0$5,584,578

Long-Term Incentives

          

 

Cash Severance1

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $6,140,886 

Stock Options

     

 

Management Incentive Program

                              

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (1)

 $0 $7,594,310 $7,594,310 $7,594,310 $7,594,310

Restricted Stock Units

     

 

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

 

Long-Term Incentives

                              

Performance Shares

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

 $0 $18,658,545 $18,658,545 $18,658,545 $18,658,545

 

Stock Options

                      

Benefits

     

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards2

   $0   $0   $24,352   $24,352   $24,352   $24,352   $24,352  

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (4)

 $0 $0 $0 $0 $34,990

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (5)

$0$10,824,135$0$0$1,726,344

 

Restricted Stock Units

                      

Perquisites and Tax Payments

          

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards3

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

Outplacement (6)

$0$0$0$0$159,135

Total

 $0 $37,076,990 $26,252,855 $26,252,855 $33,757,902

 

Performance Shares

                      

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards4

   $0   $0   $2,320,100   $2,320,100   $2,320,100   $4,776,686   $4,776,686  

 

Retirement Benefits

                      

 

Profit Sharing

                              

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards5

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 

 

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Benefits

                      

 

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits6

   $0   $0   $466,414   $0   $0   $0   $34,155  

 

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout7

  $0  $0  $1,537,209  $11,193,081  $0  $0  $2,366,977 

 

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Perquisites and Tax Payments

                      

 

Excise Tax & Gross-Up8

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Outplacement9

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $178,791 

 

Total

   $0   $0   $4,348,075   $13,537,533   $2,344,452   $4,801,038   $13,521,847  
1
The Company does not maintain any agreements with its NEOs that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except in the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason.

2(1)
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, or a change in control.

3(2)
Mr. RyanMacpherson does not have any unvested restricted stock unitsRSUs as of December 31, 2016.2019.

4(3)
In the event of retirement, death or disability, Mr. RyanMacpherson is entitled to receive in settlement of performance shares,performance-based awards, a number of shares of common stock equal to the target number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of retirement, death or disability, multiplied by the prorated amount of time Mr. Ryan was employed by the Company during the performance period.

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5
Mr. Ryan does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2016.disability.

6(4)
The health and welfare benefits value upon a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9%6.5% health and 6%3.5% dental annual trends as well as a 5%3.01% annual discount factor. In addition, Mr. Ryan has accumulated Company subsidy value towards his purchase of retiree medical.

7(5)
Upon death, Mr. Ryan'sMacpherson's survivors shall receive, for 120 months, 50% of his monthly base salary and target bonus amount, under the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan (EDBP). The figure above reflects the present value lump-sum payment amount based upon the FAS discount rate of 4.25%2.91%. Upon retirement, he has elected to receive a present value cash settlement at retirement in lieu of the post-retirement death benefit under the frozen EDBP. The amount in the table is based on a 6.0% discount rate and assumed mortality of age 80. Upon a change in control, under the frozen EDBP, he would receive the present value but based on the Applicable Federal Rateapplicable federal rate of 2.26%2.52%.

8
Effective in July 2010, the Company no longer provides a tax gross-up of any Excise Taxes that may be required.

9
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Mr. Ryan with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

10
Mr. Ryan has met the eligibility requirements for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2016.

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

61


Table of Contents

Macpherson, D.G.

​  

 

 

Type of Payment


 








Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)









 








Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without
Good
Reason
($)









 

Retirement10
($)


 

Death
($)


 

Disability
($)


 



Change In
Control
Only
($)




 







Change In
Control and
Termination
without
Cause or
with Good
Reason
($)








​  

 

 

Cash Compensation

                                     
​  

​  

 

Cash Severance1

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $4,620,000 
​  

 

 

Management Incentive Program

                                     
​  

​  

 

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 
​  

 

 

Long-Term Incentives

                                     
​  

​  

 

Stock Options

                      
​  

 

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards2

   $0   $0   $0   $5,321   $5,321   $5,321   $5,321  
​  

​  

 

Restricted Stock Units

                      
​  

 

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards3

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  
​  

​  

 

Performance Shares

                      
​  

 

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards4

   $0   $0   $0   $1,030,756   $1,030,756   $5,309,700   $5,309,700  
​  

​  

 

Retirement Benefits

                      
​  

 

 

Profit Sharing

                                     
​  

​  

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards5

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 
​  

 

 

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  
​  

​  

 

Benefits

                      
​  

 

 

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits6

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $34,155  
​  

​  

 

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout7

  $0  $0  $0  $8,420,940  $0  $0  $1,461,741 
​  

 

 

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  
​  

​  

 

Perquisites and Tax Payments

                      
​  

 

 

Excise Tax & Gross-Up8

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  
​  

​  

 

Outplacement9

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $150,000 
​  

 

 

Total

   $0   $0   $0   $9,457,017   $1,036,077   $5,315,021   $11,580,917  
​  
1
The Company does not maintain any agreements with its NEOs that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except in the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason.

2
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, or a change in control.

3
Mr. Macpherson does not have any unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2016.

4
In the event of retirement, death or disability, Mr. Macpherson is entitled to receive in settlement of performance shares, a number of shares of common stock, equal to the number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of retirement, death or disability, multiplied by the prorated amount of time Mr. Macpherson was employed by the Company during the performance period. Mr. Macpherson is not retirement eligible as of December 31, 2016.

5
Mr. Macpherson does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2016.

6
The health and welfare benefits value upon a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9% health and 6% dental annual trends as well as a 5% annual discount factor.

7
Upon death, Mr. Macpherson's survivors shall receive, for 120 months, 50% of his monthly base salary and target bonus amount, under the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan. The figure above reflects the present value lump-sum payment amount based upon the FAS discount rate of 4.25%.

8
Effective in July 2010, the Company no longer provides a tax gross-up of any Excise Taxes that may be required.

9(6)
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Mr. Macpherson with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

10(7)
Mr. Macpherson is not eligible for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2016.2019.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     69


Table of Contents

62

 

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.Compensation Discussion and Analysis

2017 PROXY STATEMENT


Table of Contents

Jadin, Ronald L.Okray, Thomas B.

Type of Payment


Retirement (6)
($)


Death
($)


Disability
($)


Change In
Control
Only
($)




Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

 

Type of Payment


 








Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)









 








Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without
Good
Reason
($)









 

Retirement10
($)


 

Death
($)


 

Disability
($)


 



Change In
Control
Only
($)




 







Change In
Control and
Termination
without
Cause or
with Good
Reason
($)








Cash Compensation

          

 

Cash Compensation

                              

Cash Severance

$0$0$0$0$3,043,040

Long-Term Incentives

          

 

Cash Severance1

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $3,013,434 

Stock Options

 

Management Incentive Program

                              

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (1)

 $0 $255,017 $255,017 $255,017 $255,017

Restricted Stock Units

 

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

 $0 $1,971,202 $1,971,202 $1,971,202 $1,971,202

 

Long-Term Incentives

                              

Performance Shares

Unvested and Accelerated Awards

 $0 $1,055,844 $1,055,844 $1,055,844 $1,055,844

 

Stock Options

                      

Benefits

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards2

   $0   $0   $0   $5,634   $5,634   $5,634   $5,634  

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (3)

 $0 $0 $0 $0 $34,990

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (4)

$0$0$0$0$0

 

Restricted Stock Units

                      

Perquisites and Tax Payments

          

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards3

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

Outplacement (5)

$0$0$0$0$107,250

Total

 $0 $3,282,063 $3,282,063 $3,282,063 $6,467,343

 

Performance Shares

                      

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards4

   $0   $0   $0   $1,026,645   $1,026,645   $2,833,683   $2,833,683  

 

Retirement Benefits

                      

 

Profit Sharing

                              

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards5

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 

 

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Benefits

                      

 

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits6

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $34,155  

 

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout7

  $0  $0  $0  $5,492,630  $0  $0  $1,104,553 

 

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Perquisites and Tax Payments

                      

 

Excise Tax & Gross-Up8

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Outplacement9

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $109,077 

 

Total

   $0   $0   $0   $6,524,909   $1,032,279   $2,839,317   $7,100,536  
1
The Company does not maintain any agreements with its NEOs that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except in the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason.

2(1)
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, orand a change in control.

3(2)
Mr. Jadin does not have anyOkray has one grant of unvested restricted stock unitsRSUs as of December 31, 2016.2019.

4
In the event of retirement, death or disability, Mr. Jadin is entitled to receive in settlement of performance shares, a number of shares of common stock, equal to the number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of retirement, death or disability, multiplied by the prorated amount of time Mr. Jadin was employed by the Company during the performance period. Mr. Jadin is not retirement eligible as of December 31, 2016.

5
Mr. Jadin does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2016.

6(3)
The health and welfare benefits value upon a change in control followed byand termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9%6.5% health and 6%3.5% dental annual trends as well as a 5%3.01% annual discount factor.

7(4)
Upon death, Mr. Jadin's survivors shall receive,Okray is not eligible for 120 months, 50% of his monthly base salary and target bonus amount, under the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan. The figure above reflects the present value lump-sum payment amount based upon the FAS discount rate of 4.25%.

8
Effective in July 2010, the Company no longer provides a tax gross-up of any Excise Taxes that may be required.

9(5)
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Mr. JadinOkray with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

10(6)
Mr. JadinOkray is not eligible for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2016.2019.

70    GRAPHIC     www.grainger.com


Table of Contents

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

 

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.


63


Table of Contents

Howard, John L.

Type of Payment


Retirement (7)
($)


Death
($)


Disability
($)


Change In
Control Only
($)



Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

 

Type of Payment


 








Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)









 








Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without
Good
Reason
($)









 

Retirement10
($)


 

Death
($)


 

Disability
($)


 



Change In
Control
Only
($)




 







Change In
Control and
Termination
without
Cause or
with Good
Reason
($)








Cash Compensation

          

 

Cash Compensation

                              

Cash Severance

$0$0$0$0$2,882,880

Long-Term Incentives

          

 

Cash Severance1

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $2,660,780 

Stock Options

     

 

Management Incentive Program

                              

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (1)

 $1,642,257 $1,642,257 $1,642,257 $1,642,257 $1,642,257

Restricted Stock Units

     

 

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

 

Long-Term Incentives

                              

Performance Shares

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

 $4,287,694 $4,287,694 $4,287,694 $4,287,694 $4,287,694

 

Stock Options

                      

Benefits

     

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards2

   $0   $0   $0   $3,599   $3,599   $3,599   $3,599  

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (4)

 $421,988 $0 $0 $0 $34,990

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (5)

$621,716$5,587,653$0$0$1,143,008

 

Restricted Stock Units

                      

Perquisites and Tax Payments

          

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards3

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

Outplacement (6)

$0$0$0$0$107,250

Total

 $6,973,655 $11,517,604 $5,929,951 $5,929,951 $10,098,079

 

Performance Shares

                      

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards4

   $0   $0   $0   $1,007,247   $1,007,247   $1,851,266   $1,851,266  

 

Retirement Benefits

                      

 

Profit Sharing

                              

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards5

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 

 

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Benefits

                      

 

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits6

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $34,155  

 

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout7

  $0  $0  $0  $4,849,841  $0  $0  $1,052,677 

 

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Perquisites and Tax Payments

                      

 

Excise Tax & Gross-Up8

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Outplacement9

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $101,816 

 

Total

   $0   $0   $0   $5,860,687   $1,010,846   $1,854,865   $5,704,293  
1
The Company does not maintain any agreements with its NEOs that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except for in the event of a change in control termination without cause or with good reason.

2(1)
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, and a change in control.

3(2)
Mr. Howard does not have any unvested restricted stockRSUs as of December 31, 2016.2019.

4(3)
In the event of retirement, death or disability, Mr. Howard is entitled to receive in settlement of performance shares,performance-based awards, a number of shares of common stock equal to the target number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the dateend of retirement, death or disability, multiplied by the prorated amount of time Mr. Howard was employed by the Company during the performance period. Mr. Howard is not retirement eligibleretirement-eligible as of December 31, 2016.2019.

5
Mr. Howard does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2016.

6(4)
The health and welfare benefits value upon a change in control followed byand termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9%6.5% health and 6%3.5% dental annual trends as well as a 5%3.01% annual discount factor.

7(5)
Upon death, Mr. Howard's survivors shall receive, for 120 months, 50% of his monthly base salary and target bonus amount, under the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan.Plan (EDBP). The figure above reflects the present value lump-sum payment amount based upon the FASFTSE pension curve discount rate of 4.25%2.91%. Upon retirement, he has elected to receive a present value cash settlement at retirement in lieu of the post-retirement death benefit based on the 6.0% discount rate and assumed mortality of age 80 under the frozen EDBP provisions. Upon a change in control, under the frozen EDBP, he would receive the present value based on the applicable federal rate of 2.52%.

8
Effective in July 2010, the Company no longer provides a tax gross-up of any Excise Taxes that may be required.

9(6)
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Mr. Howard with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

10(7)
Mr. Howard is not eligiblehas met the eligibility requirements for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2016.2019.

Proxy Statement    GRAPHIC     71


Table of Contents

64

 

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.Compensation Discussion and Analysis

2017 PROXY STATEMENT


Table of Contents

High, Joseph C.Robbins, Paige K.

Type of Payment


Retirement (7)
($)


Death
($)


Disability
($)


Change In
Control
Only
($)




Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)

 

Type of Payment


 








Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)









 








Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without
Good
Reason
($)









 

Retirement10
($)


 

Death
($)


 

Disability
($)


 



Change In
Control
Only
($)




 







Change In
Control and
Termination
without
Cause or
with Good
Reason
($)








Cash Compensation

          

 

Cash Compensation

                              

Cash Severance

$0$0$0$0$2,298,240

Long-Term Incentives

          

 

Cash Severance1

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $1,960,000 

Stock Options

 

Management Incentive Program

                              

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (1)

 $0 $621,514 $621,514 $621,514 $621,514

Restricted Stock Units

 

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

 $0 $1,366,944 $1,366,944 $1,366,944 $1,366,944

 

Long-Term Incentives

                              

Performance Shares

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

 $0 $1,080,894 $1,080,894 $1,080,894 $1,080,894

 

Stock Options

                      

Benefits

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards2

   $0   $0   $3,130   $3,130   $3,130   $3,130   $3,130  

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (4)

 $0 $0 $0 $0 $34,990

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (5)

$0$0$0$0$0

 

Restricted Stock Units

                      

Perquisites and Tax Payments

          

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards3

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

Outplacement (6)

$0$0$0$0$85,500

Total

 $0 $3,069,352 $3,069,352 $3,069,352 $5,488,082

 

Performance Shares

                      

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards4

   $0   $0   $435,826   $435,826   $435,826   $1,102,491   $1,102,491  

 

Retirement Benefits

                      

 

Profit Sharing

                              

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards5

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 

 

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Benefits

                      

 

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits6

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $34,155  

 

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout7

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 

 

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Perquisites and Tax Payments

                      

 

Excise Tax & Gross-Up8

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  

 

Outplacement9

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $178,791 

 

Total

   $0   $0   $438,956   $438,956   $438,956   $1,105,621   $3,278,567  
1
NEOs that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except in the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason.

2(1)
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, orand a change in control.

3(2)
Mr. High does not have anyMs. Robbins has three grants of unvested restricted stockRSUs grants as of December 31, 2016.2019.

4(3)
In the event of retirement, death or disability, Mr. HighMs. Robbins is entitled to receive in settlement of performance shares,performance-based awards, a number of shares of common stock equal to the target number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of retirement, death or disability, multiplied by the prorated amount of time Mr. High was employed by the Company during the performance period.disability.

5
Mr. High does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2016.

6(4)
The health and welfare benefits value upon a change in control followed byand termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9%6.5% health and 6%3.5% dental annual trends as well as a 5%3.01% annual discount factor.

7
Mr. High is not eligible for the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan.

8
Effective in July 2010, the Company no longer provides a tax gross-up of any Excise Taxes that may be required.

9
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Mr. High with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

10
Mr. High has met the eligibility requirements for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2016.

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

65


Table of Contents

Robbins, Paige K.

​  

 

 

Type of Payment


 








Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
with Good
Reason
($)









 








Involuntary
Termination
for Cause or
Voluntary
Termination
without
Good
Reason
($)









 

Retirement10
($)


 

Death
($)


 

Disability
($)


 



Change In
Control
Only
($)




 







Change In
Control and
Termination
without
Cause or
with Good
Reason
($)








​  

 

 

Cash Compensation

                                     
​  

​  

 

Cash Severance1

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $1,614,480 
​  

 

 

Management Incentive Program

                                     
​  

​  

 

Prorated Annual Bonus Guarantee

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 
​  

 

 

Long-Term Incentives

                                     
​  

​  

 

Stock Options

                      
​  

 

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards2

   $0   $0   $0   $1,155   $1,155   $1,155   $1,155  
​  

​  

 

Restricted Stock Units

                      
​  

 

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards3

   $0   $0   $0   $2,023,594   $2,023,594   $2,023,594   $2,023,594  
​  

​  

 

Performance Shares

                      
​  

 

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards4

   $0   $0   $0   $111,248   $111,248   $230,160   $230,160  
​  

​  

 

Retirement Benefits

                      
​  

 

 

Profit Sharing

                                     
​  

​  

 

Unvested and Accelerated Awards5

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 
​  

 

 

Deferred Compensation

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  
​  

​  

 

Benefits

                      
​  

 

 

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits6

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $34,155  
​  

​  

 

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout7

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 
​  

 

 

Disability Payments

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  
​  

​  

 

Perquisites and Tax Payments

                      
​  

 

 

Excise Tax & Gross-Up8

   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  
​  

​  

 

Outplacement9

  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $69,750 
​  

 

 

Total

   $0   $0   $0   $2,135,997   $2,135,997   $2,254,909   $3,973,294  
​  
1
The Company does not maintain any agreements with its NEOs that guarantee the payment of cash severance upon termination, except for in the event of a change in control termination without cause or with good reason.

2
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, and a change in control.

3
Ms. Robbins has five grants of unvested restricted stock grants as December 31, 2016.

4
In the event of retirement death or disability, Ms. Robbins is entitled to receive in settlement of performance shares, a number of common stock, equal to the number of performance shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of retirement, death or disability, multiplied by the prorated amount of time Ms. Robbins was employed by the Company during the performance period. Ms. Robbins is not retirement eligible as of December 31, 2016.

5
Ms. Robbins does not have any unvested profit sharing amounts as of December 31, 2016.

6
The health and welfare benefits value upon a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 9% health and 6% dental annual trends as well as a 5% annual discount factor.

7(5)
Ms. Robbins is not eligible for the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan.

8
Effective in July 2010, the Company no longer provides a tax gross-up of any Excise Taxes that may be required.

9(6)
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Ms. Robbins with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

10(7)
Ms. Robbins is not eligible for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2016.2019.

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Merriwether, Deidra C.

Type of Payment
Retirement (7)
($)


Death
($)


Disability
($)


Change In
Control
Only
($)




Change In
Control and
Termination
without Cause
or with Good
Reason
($)
Cash Compensation          

Cash Severance (1)

$0$0$0$0$1,675,800
Long-Term Incentives          

Stock Options

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (2)

 $0 $505,780 $505,780 $505,780 $505,780

Restricted Stock Units

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (3)

 $0 $1,723,744 $1,723,744 $1,723,744 $1,723,744

Performance Shares

     

Unvested and Accelerated Awards (4)

 $0 $525,722 $525,722 $525,722 $525,722
Benefits     

Continuation of Health & Welfare Benefits (6)

 $0 $0 $0 $0 $34,990

Life Insurance and Death Benefit Payout (7)

$0$0$0$0$0
Perquisites and Tax Payments          

Outplacement (8)

$0$0$0$0$71,250
Total $0 $2,755,246 $2,755,246 $2,755,246 $4,537,286
(1)
Unvested options become immediately exercisable in the event of death, disability, retirement, and a change in control.

(2)
Ms. Merriwether has three grants of unvested RSUs as of December 31, 2019.

(3)
In the event of death or disability, Ms. Merriwether is entitled to receive in settlement of performance-based awards, a number of shares of common stock equal to the target number of shares that vest based upon the Company's average return on invested capital, as of the date of death or disability.

(4)
The health and welfare benefits value upon change in control and termination without cause or with good reason is based upon two years of continuation of active health and welfare benefits using the Company's budget/insured rates projected forward throughout the two years using 6.5% health and 3.5% dental annual trends as well as a 3.01% annual discount factor.

(5)
Ms. Merriwether is not eligible for the frozen Executive Death Benefit Plan.

(6)
In the event of a change in control followed by termination without cause or with good reason, the Company shall provide Ms. Merriwether with standard outplacement services provided that the cost of such services to the Company not exceed 15% of the Executive's annual base salary in effect on the date of termination. The amount above represents the maximum cost to the Company for providing such outplacement services.

(7)
Ms. Merriwether is not eligible for retirement under the Company's retirement plan as of December 31, 2019.

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66

 

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.Compensation Discussion and Analysis

CEO PAY RATIO DISCLOSURE

Under SEC rules, we are required to calculate and disclose the ratio of the annual total compensation of Mr. Macpherson, Chairman and CEO, to the annual total compensation of the Company's median employee.

The median employee's estimated 2019 total compensation was $66,072 (which includes compensation of $55,983 and estimated benefits of $10,088). The ratio of CEO pay to median employee pay is 116:1. In calculating 2019 total compensation for our median employee and CEO, we included the estimated Company cost of their respective Company-provided health and wellness benefits. The CEO's total compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for 2019 is $7,665,127. The CEO's total compensation for purposes of our pay ratio disclosure calculation is $7,675,215, which differs from the total compensation described in the Summary Compensation Table on page 61 of this document by his health and wellness benefits amount.

The reasons the ratio of CEO pay to median employee pay differs from the ratio disclosed in the Company's prior proxy statement include:

The Company identified the median employee in 2017. The Company's median employee's circumstances have not materially changed relative to 2017. Therefore, we believe the previously identified median employee for 2017 remains appropriate for 2019. The Company has not had significant changes in our workforce, such as employee population size fluctuations, acquisition or divestitures, nor have we had significant changes in our pay programs that we reasonably believe would result in a significant change to this pay ratio disclosure. As of December 31, 2019, Grainger had approximately 25,300 employees, of whom approximately 23,800 were full-time and 1,500 were part-time or temporary.

As permitted under the SEC rules, the following process was used to identify the median employee in 2017:

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2017 PROXY STATEMENTCompensation Discussion and Analysis

 

 





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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

GRAPHIC

The Company is asking its shareholders for their non-binding advisory approval of the 2019 compensation of its Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

The Company's philosophy is to attract and retain the best people and provide appropriate performance-based incentives that encourage them to achieve results that create long-term shareholder value. The Company sets target compensation to approximate the market median of companies that are of similar size and complexity. The 2019 program provided NEOs incentives to grow the business (Sales Growth) while achieving investment returns for the Company's shareholders (ROIC). The overall 2019 compensation program is structured to reward long-term performance while not encouraging excessive risk taking. Please see the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" on pages 39-78 of this proxy statement.

At 83%, the support for last year's Say on Pay proposal was below the Company's expectations. In response, the Compensation Committee of the Board and Company management completed a three-step process: (1) outreach to shareholders and proxy advisors to learn about and consider their concerns; (2) review our compensation design and evaluate potential changes; and (3) verify the design changes with additional feedback before implementing the 2020 program.

As described in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis", the Compensation Committee made significant changes to directly respond to shareholders' concerns by strengthening the link between pay and performance. These changes include replacing a long-term vehicle with a single metric with a more performance-focused vehicle with three rigorous performance metrics, each aligned to the Company's strategy.

In addition to the actions taken in direct response to shareholder feedback, the Compensation Committee reduced executive pay levels to more closely approximate market median in 2020. The Committee, in consultation with its independent compensation consultant, based these adjustments on changes to the Company's peer group and median compensation levels for certain positions.

The changes to our executive compensation program reflect our continuing commitment to strengthen the Company's pay for performance alignment and to embrace compensation and governance best practices.

This Say on Pay vote is intended to address the 2019 compensation of the NEOs as disclosed in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" as a whole rather than any specific item or amount of executive compensation. We are asking our shareholders to vote "FOR" the approval of the compensation of the Company's NEOs, as disclosed in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section of this proxy statement, including the related tables, notes and narrative.

Approval of the proposal requires the affirmative votes of a majority of the shares of Grainger common stock represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the proposal. Broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote.

While this Say on Pay vote is advisory and non-binding, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Board, which is comprised of independent Directors, value the opinions expressed by our shareholders and will consider the outcome of this Say on Pay vote when making future compensation decisions regarding the NEOs.

The Company is required to seek a shareholder vote on the frequency of the advisory Say on Pay vote every six years. In 2011 and 2017, management recommended an annual advisory Say on Pay vote. The next advisory frequency vote is scheduled for 2023.

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Equity Compensation PlansEQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

This table contains information as of December 31, 20162019 about Grainger's equity compensation plans, all of which have been approved by Grainger's shareholders.

   Number of common
shares to be issued
upon exercise of
outstanding stock
options warrants,
and rights






 Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding stock
options, warrants,
and rights





 Number of common shares
available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding common
shares reflected
in the first column)







 Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders   1,592,915(1)(2)   $246.39(3)   2,285,700(4)  

Number of common
shares to be issued
upon exercise of
outstanding stock
options warrants,
and rights






Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding stock
options, warrants,
and rights





Number of common shares
available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding common shares
reflected in the first
column)
 Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders  0  N/A  0 
 Total   1,592,915   $246.39   2,285,700  

Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders

 2,812,2391 $186.592 2,906,8753

Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders

 0 N/A 0

Total

2,812,239$186.592,906,875
1(1)
Represents 1,214,361 shares of common stock outstanding under the 2015 Incentive Plan, 343,051 shares of common stock outstanding under the 2010 Incentive Plan, 15,503 shares of common stock outstanding under the 2005 Incentive Plan, and 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding under the 1990 Incentive Plan.

(2)
Includes an aggregate of 414,333 restricted stock units346,124 RSUs that are to be settled by the issuance of shares of common stock on a 1-for-1 basis. It also includes 152,020 director140,216 Director's stock units to be settled upon each director'sDirector's retirement. Additionally, it includes 23,509 performance shares which vested at the end of fiscal 2016 and will settle in 2017 and 37,926104,907 performance shares which will vest at the end of fiscal 2017 only if the average ROIC performance over the three-year period from 2015 through 2017 is greater than or equal to 18%. In addition, it includes 60,415 performance shares which will vest at the end of fiscal 2018.and settle between 2020 and 2023. The number of shares vested is dependent on the Company sales and/or the three-year average ROIC and the Company salesperformance versus target.

2(3)
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options; excludes restricted stock units,RSUs, performance shares, and directorDirector's stock units.

3(4)
Represents shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2015 Incentive Plan (2015 Plan) in connection with awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock units, shares of common stock, restricted sharesRSUs of common stock and other stock-based awards. Under the 2015 Plan, all shares issued pursuant to "Full Value Awards" (awards other than stock options or stock appreciation rights which are settled by the issuance of shares, e.g., restricted stock, restricted stock units, directorRSUs, Director's stock units, or other stock basedstock-based awards) may be granted with the limit of no more than one million (1,000,000) Sharesshares of the Share Authorization. There are no shares of common stock available for future issuance under other plans.

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W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

67


Table of Contents

Transactions with Related PersonsTRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

Grainger's Business Conduct Guidelines require that conflicts of interest in any form be avoided. The Board has adopted written policies and procedures, to be applied by the Board Affairs and Nominating Committee,BANC, for the review, approval, or ratification of any transactions with related persons. Those policies and procedures apply to any proposed transaction in which Grainger is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and any director,Director, executive officer, or significant shareholder or any immediate family member of such a person has a direct or material indirect interest. The policy requires that any such proposed transaction be reviewed by the Board Affairs and Nominating CommitteeBANC to determine, among other things, the benefits of the transaction to Grainger, the availability of other sources of comparable products or services, and whether the terms of the proposed transaction are comparable to those provided to unrelated third parties. The BANC determined that the Company did not engage in any related person transactions in 2019.

In the ordinary course of its operations during 2019, Grainger engaged in various types of transactions with organizations with which Grainger Directors are associated in their principal business occupations or otherwise. Specifically, in the ordinary course of its business during 2019, Grainger bought products and/or services from, or sold products and/or services to, companies with which Ms. Perez, Messrs. Santi, Slavik and Watson, and the New Nominee are or were associated as senior executives or otherwise as of December 31, 2019. In no instance did the total amount of the purchases from or sales to any such company during 2019 represent more than 0.295% of the consolidated gross revenues of that company for the year or more than 0.183% of the consolidated gross revenues of Grainger for the year. We believe that such transactions have been conducted on an arms'-length basis and do not represent a material interest to the Directors or the New Nominee, as applicable.

In addition, as part of its overall 2019 charitable contributions program, Grainger made donations to tax-exempt organizations with which one or more Directors serve as officers, directors or trustees. In no instance did the total amount of the contributions to any charitable organization exceed $15,000 during 2019.

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Questions and Answers

PROXY MATERIALS

What is the purpose of this proxy statement?

This proxy statement relates to the 2020 annual meeting of shareholders of Grainger, to be held on April 29, 2020, and any adjournment of that meeting to a later date. It contains information intended to help you make your voting decisions. We are sending this proxy statement to you because Grainger's Board of Directors is soliciting your proxy to vote your shares at the meeting. This proxy statement and other proxy-soliciting materials were first sent or made available to shareholders on or about March 19, 2020.

What does it mean if I receive more than one set of proxy materials?

Receiving multiple sets of proxy-soliciting materials generally means that your Grainger shares are held in different names or in different accounts. You must sign, date and return all proxy forms to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

May I revoke my proxy?

Yes. You may revoke your proxy at any time before the voting at the meeting. You can do so in one of the following ways:

VOTING INFORMATION

Who is entitled to vote?

Holders of shares of common stock outstanding on Grainger's books at the close of business on March 2, 2020, the record date for the meeting, may vote. There were 53,673,069 shares of common stock outstanding on that date.

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between holding shares as "shareholder of record" and as "beneficial owner"?

If your shares are registered directly in your name with Grainger's transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., you are the shareholder of record with respect to those shares and you have the right to instruct us directly how to vote your shares or to vote in person at the meeting.

If your shares are held in street name by a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, you are the beneficial owner of the shares. Your nominee is required to vote your shares according to your direction.If you do not instruct your nominee how you want your shares voted, your shares cannot be voted for the election of Directors or on the advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers (NEOs). Please contact your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee with instructions to vote your shares for the election of Directors and on the advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's NEOs, and on other matters to be considered at the meeting.

If my shares are held in "street name," can my broker vote for me?

Unless you have given specific voting instructions to your broker, your broker cannot vote your shares on the election of Directors, on the advisory vote related to executive compensation, or on any non-routine matters.

What is cumulative voting? How many votes do I have?

You have the right to cumulative voting in the election of Directors. This means that you have a number of votes in the election equal to the number of shares you own multiplied by the number of Directors being elected. You can cast those votes for the nominees as you choose. For example, you may cast all your votes for one nominee, or you may apportion your votes among two or more nominees.

Cumulative voting is only available for Director elections. In any matter other than the election of Directors, each of your shares is entitled to one vote.

Does Grainger have majority voting for the election of Directors with a resignation policy for Directors failing to receive the required majority vote?

Yes. As required under Illinois law, Directors may only be elected by the votes of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote. Moreover, in accordance with the Company's Criteria for Membership on the Board of Directors, any Director standing for re-election (including the 11 nominees standing for election at the annual meeting) who fails to receive the required majority vote is expected to tender his or her resignation for consideration by the BANC. The BANC will consider the resignation and make a recommendation to the Board of Directors concerning the acceptance or rejection of the resignation. The Board will then take formal action on the BANC's recommendation within 90 days after the results of the Director election at the annual meeting are certified. Following the Board's decision on the BANC's recommendation, the Company will publicly disclose the Board's decision.

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68

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

 

 






Table of Contents

ProposalWhat voting standard applies to Consider and Hold an Advisory Vote on the Compensationratification of Grainger's Named Executive Officersthe appointment of the independent auditor?

The Company is asking its shareholders for their non-binding advisory approvalRatification of the compensation of its Named Executive Officers (Say on Pay) as disclosed in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section of this proxy statement in accordance with the SEC rules.

As described in detail under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," the Company's compensation program is based upon a philosophy that is applied to all Company employees—to attract and retain the best people and provide appropriate performance-based incentives that encourage them to achieve results that create long-term shareholder value. The Company sets target compensation for the Named Executive Officers to approximate the market median of compensation at companies of similar size and complexity. Employees at all levelsappointment of the Company, including its executives, are provided clear incentives to growindependent auditor requires the business (Sales Growth) while achieving investment returns (Return on Invested Capital or ROIC) for the Company's shareholders. The compensation program is structured to significantly reward long-term performance while not encouraging excessive risk taking. Please read the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" beginning on page 35 for additional details about the compensationaffirmative votes of a majority of the Named Executive Officers.shares represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote.

This Say on Pay

What voting standard applies to the advisory vote on the compensation of the NEOs?

Although the shareholders' vote is intended to addressadvisory and therefore non-binding, the vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers as disclosed(Say on Pay)—Grainger's five highest paid officers whose compensation is discussed in the "CompensationCompensation Discussion and Analysis"Analysis section of this proxy statement as a whole rather than any specific item or amount of executive compensation.

We are asking our shareholders to vote "FOR" the following advisory resolution at the Company's 2016 annual meeting:

This advisory vote on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers statement—is determined by the votes of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the proposal. Broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote.

This Say on Pay vote is advisory and non-binding on the Company, our Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Board. However, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Board, which is comprised of independent directors, expect to take into account the outcome of this Say on Pay vote when making future compensation decisions regarding Grainger's Named Executive Officers.

The Board of Directors recommends aHow frequently does Grainger conduct an advisory vote FOR the approval of the advisory
resolution on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers.
its NEOs?

The Board of Directors has determined to hold an advisory vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers (Say on Pay) at every annual meeting of shareholders. Shareholders have the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on the frequency of Say on Pay votes at least every six years. At the 2017 annual meeting, the shareholders voted for one year as the frequency of the Say on Pay vote. The next advisory vote on the frequency of the Say on Pay vote will occur at Grainger's 2023 annual meeting.

What if I don't indicate my voting choices?

If Grainger receives your proxy in time to permit its use at the meeting, your shares will be voted in accordance with the instructions you indicate. If we have received your proxy and you have not indicated otherwise, your shares will be voted as recommended by Grainger's Board. Specifically, your shares will be voted, either individually or cumulatively:

If you are a beneficial owner and the shares you own are held in street name by a brokerage firm, bank, or other nomineeyou must specifically instruct your nominee how you want your shares voted for the election of Directors, on the advisory resolution on the compensation of Grainger's NEOs, and on the frequency of the shareholder advisory votes on the compensation of Grainger's NEOs; otherwise, your nominee is not allowed to vote your shares. Please contact your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee with instructions to vote your shares for the election of Directors and on other matters to be considered at the meeting.

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2017 PROXY STATEMENTQuestions and Answers

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

69

How does discretionary voting apply?

Grainger is not aware of any matter not described in this proxy statement that will be presented for consideration at the meeting. If another matter is properly presented, your shares will be voted on the matter in accordance with the judgment of the person or persons voting the proxy unless your proxy withholds discretionary authority.

What constitutes a quorum at the meeting?

A majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on a matter, whether present in person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum for consideration of that matter at the meeting. A quorum is necessary for valid action to be taken on the matter. Your shares will be present by proxy and count toward the quorum if you give us your proxy by telephone, by Internet, or by signing, dating, and returning a proxy form.

Where can I find the voting results?

We will report the voting results on a Form 8-K within four business days after the end of our annual meeting.

What is the deadline for receipt of shareholder proposals for inclusion in the 2021 annual meeting proxy statement?

A shareholder who intends to present a proposal at the next annual meeting of shareholders and who wishes the proposal to be included in our proxy materials for that meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), must submit the proposal in writing to the Corporate Secretary at the address on the notice of annual meeting accompanying this proxy statement. The proposal must be received by Grainger no later than November 19, 2020 and must comply with the applicable SEC rules and other requirements prescribed in our By-laws.

What is the procedure for nomination of Directors at the 2021 annual meeting of shareholders using Grainger's proxy access By-laws?

A qualifying shareholder, or a group of up to 20 qualifying shareholders, owning 3% or more of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock continuously for at least the previous three years may nominate and include in Grainger's proxy statement and proxy card qualifying Director nominees constituting up to the greater of two Directors or 20% of the Directors then serving on the Board, provided that the shareholder(s) and nominee(s) satisfy the requirements specified in our By-laws.

What is the procedure for other nominations of Directors or proposals to transact business at the 2021 annual meeting of shareholders?

A shareholder entitled to vote for the election of Directors at an annual meeting and who is a shareholder of record on:

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Proposal to Consider and Hold an Advisory Vote on the Frequency of the Advisory Vote on the Compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers

The Company is asking shareholders to cast an advisory vote on how often they wish to hold a shareholder advisory vote on Named Executive Officer compensation (Say on Pay). Shareholders are being asked to vote on whether the Say on Pay vote should occur every one year, every two years or every three years.

The Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Board believe that shareholders should have a frequent opportunity to provide the Company with input on its executive compensation and therefore, recommend that shareholders vote for an annual (one year) interval for the shareholder advisory vote on Say on Pay.

If a majority of the votes are not cast for one option, the Board of Directors will consider the option of once every one, two or three years that receives the highest number of votes cast as the shareholders' preferred choice of voting frequency for the advisory vote on Say on Pay. While the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Board value the opinions of the Company's shareholders and will consider the outcome of the vote, because this vote is advisory and not binding on the Company, Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board, the Board and the Compensation Committee may decide it is in the best interests of the shareholders and the Company to hold an advisory vote on Say on Pay more or less frequently than the option receiving the most votes of shareholders.

You may cast your vote on your preferred choice of voting frequency by choosing the option of voting every one year, every two years, or every three years or you may abstain from voting, on the enclosed proxy card. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote. Shareholders are not voting to approve or disapprove the recommendation of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote for every "ONE YEAR" as the frequency
for shareholder advisory votes on the compensation of Grainger's Named Executive Officers.

70Questions and Answers

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

2017 PROXY STATEMENT

 

 





may directly nominate persons for Director or make proposals of other business to be brought before the annual meeting, by providing proper timely written notice to the Corporate Secretary at the address on the notice of annual meeting accompanying this proxy statement.

Our By-laws require that written notice of proposals intended to be presented by a shareholder at the next annual meeting, but that are not intended for inclusion in our proxy statement for that meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, be delivered no earlier than December 30, 2020, and no later than January 29, 2021.

Our By-laws also require that written notice of nominees for the election of Directors intended to be made by a shareholder at the next annual meeting be delivered by no later than the date with respect to submission of shareholder proposals under Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act as set forth in the proxy statement for the preceding annual meeting of shareholders, which in this case is November 19, 2020.

To be in proper written form, these notices must include certain information required by our By-laws, including information about the shareholder, any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is being made, their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert with them, and any proposed Director nominee.

A copy of our By-laws is available under "Governance" in the Investor Relations section of our website athttp://invest.grainger.com/ or may be obtained free of charge on written request to the Corporate Secretary at the address on the notice of annual meeting accompanying this proxy statement.

2019 Say on Pay Vote

What actions has the Company taken in response to the 83% support for its annual Say on Pay advisory vote at last year's annual meeting of shareholders?

At 83%, the support for last year's Say on Pay proposal was below the Company's expectations. In response, the Compensation Committee and Company management completed a three-step process: (1) outreach to shareholders and proxy advisors to learn about and consider their concerns; (2) review our compensation design and evaluate potential changes; and (3) verify the design changes with additional feedback before implementing the 2020 program.

In addition to the actions taken in direct response to shareholder feedback, the Compensation Committee reduced executive pay levels to more closely approximate market median in 2020. The Compensation Committee, in consultation with its independent compensation consultant, based these adjustments on changes to the Company's peer group and median compensation levels for certain positions.

As described in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis", the Compensation Committee made significant changes to directly respond to shareholders' concerns by strengthening the link between pay and performance. These changes include replacing a long-term vehicle with a single metric with a more performance-focused vehicle with three rigorous performance metrics, each aligned to the Company's strategy.

The changes to our executive compensation program reflect our continuing commitment to strengthen the Company's pay for performance alignment and to embrace compensation and governance best practices.

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APPENDIX AAppendix A—Categorical Standards for Director Independence






W.W. GRAINGER, INC.APPENDIX A

CATEGORICAL STANDARDS FOR DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Business Transactions.    A director'sDirector's independence will not be deemed to be impaired by reason of his or her service as an executive officer of another company that does business with Grainger if in each of the three most recent fiscal years the other company's annual sales to Grainger are less than one percent (1%) of that company's consolidated gross revenues and if in each of the three most recent fiscal years Grainger's sales to the other company are less than one percent (1%) of that company's consolidated gross revenues.

Tax-Exempt Contributions.    A director'sDirector's independence will not be deemed to be impaired by reason of his or her service as an officer, directorDirector or trustee of a tax-exempt organization that receives contributions from Grainger if Grainger's contributions to the organization are less than one percent (1%) of the organization's total annual contributions.

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Appendix B—Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures






APPENDIX B

DEFINITIONS AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

"2017 Adjusted ROIC" means ROIC calculated using operating earnings, adjusted (as reconciled to its most directly comparable GAAP measure in Part II, Item 7 (p. 20) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019). The Company's GAAP financial statements are the source for all amounts used in the ROIC calculation. ROIC is calculated using operating earnings divided by net working assets (a five-point average for the year-to-date). Net working assets are working assets minus working liabilities defined as follows: working assets equal total assets less cash equivalents (5-point average of $84.2 million), deferred taxes, and investments in unconsolidated entities (part of Other Assets), plus the LIFO reserve (part of Inventories—net; 5-point average of $381.7 million). Working liabilities are the sum of trade payables, accrued compensation and benefits, accrued contributions to employees' profit sharing plans, and accrued expenses. For purposes of the 2017-2019 PSU payout, the Compensation Committee has accepted the Company's calculation of 2017 Adjusted ROIC, which was 24.6%.

"2018 Adjusted ROIC" means ROIC calculated using operating earnings, adjusted (as reconciled to its most directly comparable GAAP measure in Part II, Item 7 (p. 20) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019). The Company's GAAP financial statements are the source for all amounts used in the ROIC calculation. ROIC is calculated using operating earnings divided by net working assets (a five-point average for the year-to-date). Net working assets are working assets minus working liabilities defined as follows: working assets equal Total assets less cash equivalents (part of Cash and cash equivalents; 5-point average of $173.6 million), deferred taxes, and investments in unconsolidated entities (part of Other Assets), plus the LIFO reserves (part of Inventories—net; 5-point average of $386.7 million). Working liabilities equal Total current liabilities less Short-term debt, Current maturities of long-term debt and Income taxes payable. For purposes of the 2018 MIP payout (previously disclosed in the Company's 2019 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 14, 2019) and the 2017-2019 PSU payout, the Compensation Committee has accepted the Company's calculation of 2018 Adjusted ROIC, which was 28.5%.

"2019 Adjusted ROIC" means the Company's return on invested capital calculated using operating earnings, adjusted (as reconciled to its most directly comparable GAAP measure in Part II, Item 7 (p. 20) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on February 20, 2020). The GAAP financial statements are the source for all amounts used in the ROIC calculation. ROIC is calculated using operating earnings divided by net working assets (a five-point average for the year-to-date). Net working assets are working assets minus working liabilities defined as follows: working assets equal total assets less cash equivalents (five-point average of $150.2 million), deferred taxes, and investments in unconsolidated entities (part of Other Assets), plus the LIFO reserve (part of Inventories—net; five-point average of $414.1 million). Working liabilities are the sum of trade payables, accrued compensation and benefits, accrued contributions to employees' profit-sharing plans, and accrued expenses. For purposes of the 2019 MIP and 2017-2019 PSU payouts, the Compensation Committee has accepted the Company's calculation of 2019 Adjusted ROIC, which was 29.3%.

"2017-2019 Adjusted Average ROIC" means the average of 2019 Adjusted ROIC (29.3%) plus 2018 Adjusted ROIC (28.5%) plus 2017 Adjusted ROIC (24.6%). For purposes of the 2017-2019 PSU payout, the Compensation Committee has accepted the Company's calculation of 2017-2019 Adjusted Average ROIC, which was 27.5%.

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2017 PROXY STATEMENTAppendix B—Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

W.W. GRAINGER, INC.

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"Endless assortment businesses" is one of two of Grainger's competitive models, where endless assortment businesses are focused on customers with less-complex needs and includes Zoro Tools, Inc. in the U.S. and MonotaRO Co., Ltd. in Japan.

"Endless assortment businesses' revenue growth" means the Company's revenue growth attributable to Zoro Tools, Inc. in the U.S. and MonotaRO Co., Ltd. in Japan as part of the endless assortment businesses. For purposes of the PSUs granted in 2020, endless assortment businesses' revenue growth will be calculated based on a three-year average.

"High-touch solutions model" means one of two of Grainger's competitive models, where high-touch solutions businesses serve customers with complex needs primarily in North America and Europe.

"Long-term compensation" consists of stock options, PRSUs, and retirement profit sharing. Annual retirement profit sharing contributions are based on the Company's short-term performance; distributions are restricted, with full vesting of contributions once a participant has achieved five years of service with the Company as described further under "Long-Term Incentives" and "Other Benefits."

"Operating margin" means the Company's operating earnings over net sales on a consolidated basis. For purposes of the PSUs granted in 2020, operating margin will be calculated based on a three-year average.

"Peer group" is the Company's comparator group in the 2019 Deloitte Consulting Compensation Study as described further under "Compensation Comparator Group."

"Performance-Based Compensation" consists of the annual incentive plan, long-term incentives, and retirement profit sharing as described further under "Annual Incentives" and "Long-Term Incentives."

"ROIC" means the Company's return on invested capital calculated using operating earnings divided by net working assets.

"U.S. share gain" means the Company's U.S. reportable segment's share gain attributable to the high touch solutions model. For purposes of the PSUs granted in 2020, U.S. share gain will be calculated based on a three-year average.

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VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 1:00 A.M. Central Time,information. Vote by 11:59 P.M. ET on April 27, 2016.04/26/2020 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. W.W. GRAINGER, INC. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 1:00 A.M. Central Time,instructions. Vote by 11:59 P.M. ET on April 27, 2016.04/26/2020 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. W.W. GRAINGER, INC. 100 GRAINGER PARKWAY LAKE FOREST, IL 60045 VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. For Withhold For All Except To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the AllAll The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: nominee(s) on the line below. 0 0 0 1. Election of Directors Nominees 01 Rodney C. Adkins 06 Neil S. Novich 11 Lucas E. Watson 02 Brian P. Anderson 07 Michael J. RobertsBeatriz R. Perez 03 V. Ann Hailey 08 James T. RyanMichael J. Roberts 04 Stuart L. Levenick 09 E. Scott Santi 05 10 D.G. Macpherson 10 James D.Susan Slavik Williams The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3. 2. Proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2017.2020. 3. Say on Pay: Advisory proposal toTo approve compensation ofon a non-binding advisory basis the Company's Named Executive Officers. For 0 0 1 year 2 years Against 0 0 3 years 0 Abstain 0 0 Abstain 0 The Board of Directors recommends you vote 1 YEAR on the following proposal: 4. Say When on Pay: advisory proposal to select the frequency of the advisory vote on compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers. NOTE: In their discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. For 0 0 Against 0 0 Abstain 0 0 0 For address change/comments, mark here. (see reverse for instructions) Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date 0000317737_1 R1.0.1.150000446174_1 R1.0.1.18

 


Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice & Proxy Statement, Annual Report is/ are available at www.proxyvote.com W.W. GRAINGER, INC. Annual Meeting of Shareholders April 26, 201729, 2020 10:00 AM CDT This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints D.G. Macpherson, Thomas B. Okray, and RonaldJohn L. Jadin,Howard, and each of them, proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to represent the undersigned and to vote all of the shares of the Common Stock of W.W. Grainger, Inc., which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of W.W. Grainger, Inc. to be held on April 26, 201729, 2020 and at any and all adjournments thereof, with all the powers the undersigned would possess if personally present and voting. A majority of proxies or substitutes who shall be present at the meeting may exercise all powers hereunder. All proxies will be voted as specified. If no specification is made, the proxy will be voted FOR items 1, 2 and 3 and for ONE YEAR for item 4.3. The proxy holders reserve the right to cumulate votes and cast such votes in favor of the election of some or all of the applicable director nominees in their sole discretion. Address change/comments: (If you noted any Address Changes and/or Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) Continued and to be voted, signed and dated on reverse side 0000317737_2 R1.0.1.15

MMMMMMMMMMMM . MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM C123456789 000004 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext ENDORSEMENT_LINE______________ SACKPACK_____________ Electronic Voting Instructions Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy. VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR. Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by 1:00 a.m., Central Daylight Time, on April 26, 2017. MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4 ADD 5 ADD 6 Vote by Internet • Go to www.investorvote.com/GWW • Or scan the QR code with your smartphone • Follow the steps outlined on the secure website Vote by telephone • Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & Canada on a touch tone telephone • Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q Proposals — MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” ITEMS 1, 2, AND 3 AND A VOTE OF “ONE YEAR” FOR ITEM 4. 1. Election of Directors: + For Withhold For Withhold For Withhold 01 - Rodney C. Adkins 02 - Brian P. Anderson 03 - V. Ann Hailey 04 - Stuart L. Levenick 05 - D.G. Macpherson 06 - Neil S. Novich 07 - Michael J. Roberts 08 - James T. Ryan 09 - E. Scott Santi 10 - James D. Slavik For Against Abstain ForAgainst Abstain 2. Proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2017. 3. Say on Pay: advisory proposal to approve compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers. 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years Abstain 4. Say When on Pay: advisory proposal to select the frequency of the advisory vote on compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers. 5. In their discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting. Non-Voting Items Change of Address — Please print new address below. Meeting Attendance Mark box to the right if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. MMMMMMMC 1234567890 J N T MR A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE 140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND + 1 U P X3 1 3 6 7 3 1 02JEAC MMMMMMMMM C B A Annual Meeting Proxy Card1234 5678 9012 345 X IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION0000446174_2 R1.0.1.18

 


. q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q Proxy — W.W. GRAINGER, INC. Proxy for Annual Meeting of Shareholders, April 26, 2017 100 Grainger Parkway, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-5201 The undersigned hereby appoints D.G. Macpherson and Ronald L. Jadin, and each of them, proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to represent the undersigned and to vote all of the shares of the Common Stock of W.W. Grainger, Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of W.W. Grainger, Inc. to be held on April 26, 2017 at 10:00 a.m., CDT and at any and all adjournments thereof, with all the powers the undersigned would possess if personally present and voting. A majority of proxies or substitutes who shall be present at the meeting may exercise all powers hereunder. All proxies will be voted as specified. If no specification is made, the proxy will be voted FOR items 1, 2, and 3 and for ONE YEAR for item 4. The proxy holders reserve the right to cumulate votes and cast such votes in favor of the election of some or all of the applicable director nominees in their sole discretion. (Continued and to be voted, signed and dated on reverse side.)